റമ്നേസീ
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സപുഷ്പിസസ്യങ്ങളിലെ വലിയൊരു കുടുംബമാണ് റമ്നേസീ (Rhamnaceae). Buckthorn family എന്നുപൊതുവേ അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന ഈ കുടുംബത്തിൽ മരങ്ങളും കുറ്റിച്ചെടികളും വള്ളിച്ചെടികളുമെല്ലാം കാണാറുണ്ട്.[2] Rhamnaceae is included in the order Rosales.[3]
55 ജനുസുകളിലായി അറിയപ്പെടുന്ന 950 സ്പീഷിസുകൾ ഇതിലുണ്ട്.[4] ലോകത്തെങ്ങും കാണുന്നുണ്ടെങ്കിലും പ്രധാനമായും മധ്യരേഖാ, അർദ്ധമധ്യരേഖാപ്രദേശങ്ങളിലാണ് ഇവയെ കാണാറുള്ളത്.[5]
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ചിത്രശാല
- Kauila, Kauwila Rhamaceae Endemic to the Hawaiian Islands Rare on the main islands of Oʻahu, Lānaʻi, Molokaʻi, Maui, Hawaiʻi, except Kauaʻi Maui (Cultivated)
- Mountain flower white flower
- Ceanothus papillosus var. roweanus at the Regional Parks Botanic Garden, Berkeley, California
ജനുസുകൾ
- Tribe Ampelozizipheae
- Ampelozizyphus Ducke
- Tribe Bathiorhamneae
- Bathiorhamnus Capuron
- Tribe Colletieae
- Adolphia Meisn.
- Colletia Comm. ex Juss.
- Discaria Hook.
- Kentrothamnus Suess. & Overkott
- Ochetophila Poepp. ex Reissek
- Retanilla (DC.) Brongn.
- Trevoa Miers ex Hook.
- Tribe Doerpfeldieae
- Doerpfeldia Urb.
- Tribe Gouanieae
- Alvimiantha Grey-Wilson
- Crumenaria Mart.
- Gouania Jacq.
- Helinus E.Mey. ex Endl.
- Johnstonalia Tortosa (originally named Johnstonia; by some treated as Gouania)
- Pleuranthodes Weberb.
- Reissekia Endl.
- Tribe Maesopsideae
- Maesopsis Engl.
- Tribe Paliureae
- Hovenia Thunb.
- Paliurus Mill.
- Ziziphus Mill.
- Sarcomphalus P.Browne emend. Hauenschild
- Tribe Phyliceae
- Nesiota† Hook.f.
- Noltea Rchb.
- Phylica L.
- Trichocephalus Brogn.
- Tribe Pomaderreae
- Blackallia C.A.Gardner
- Cryptandra Sm.
- Papistylus Kellermann, Rye & K.R.Thiele
- Polianthon K.R.Thiele
- Pomaderris Labill.
- Serichonus K.R.Thiele
- Siegfriedia C.A.Gardner
- Spyridium Fenzl
- Stenanthemum Reissek
- Trymalium Fenzl
- Tribe Rhamneae
- Auerodendron Urb.
- Berchemia Neck. ex DC.
- Berchemiella Nakai
- Condalia Cav.
- Frangula Mill.
- Karwinskia Zucc.
- Krugiodendron Urb.
- Reynosia Griseb.
- Rhamnella Miq.
- Rhamnidium Reissek
- Rhamnus L.
- Sageretia Brongn.
- Scutia (Comm. ex DC.) Brongn.
- Tribe Ventilagineae
- Smythea Seem.
- Ventilago Gaertn.
- Incertae sedis
- Alphitonia Endl. (close to Colubrina)
- Araracuara Fern.Alonso
- Ceanothus L. (close to Pomaderreae)
- Chaydaia Pit. (by some treated as Rhamnella)
- Colubrina Rich. ex Brongn.
- Emmenosperma F.Muell. (close to Colubrina)
- Granitites Rye[6] (close to Alphitonia)
- Hybosperma Urb. (by some treated as Colubrina)
- Jaffrea H.C.Hopkins & Pillon
- Lasiodiscus Hook.f.
- Schistocarpaea F.Muell.[7] (maybe belonging to Colletieae)
- Talguenea Miers ex Endl. (by some treated as Trevoa)
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ശാസ്ത്രീയത
Modern molecular phylogenetics recommend the following clade-based classification of Rhamnaceae:[8]
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