Puya
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Puya er ei slekt i den botaniske familien Bromeliaceae, ananasfamilien. Ho er den einaste slekta til underfamilien Puyoideae, og består av nær 230 artar. Desse plantane høyrer heime i høgtliggande område av Sør-Amerika og det sørlege Mellom-Amerika. Mange av artane er monokarpiske, der foreldreplanten døyr etter ei einaste blomstring med frøproduksjon.
Kjappe fakta
| Puya | |
 | |
| Systematikk | |
| Rike: | Planteriket Plantae |
| Rekkje: | Karplantar Tracheophytes |
| Underrekkje: | Frøplantar Spermatophytes |
| Orden: | Grasordenen Poales |
| Familie: | Ananasfamilien Bromeliaceae |
| Underfamilie: | Puyoideae |
| Slekt: | Puya Molina, 1782 |
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Arten Puya raimondii er kjend som den største arten i ananasfamilien. Han har tre meter høge bladverk og blomsterstengelen er 9–10 m høg. Dei andre artane er også store, med blomsterstenglar som stort sett når 1–4 m.
Namnet puya vart avleidd frå mapuche-ordet som betyr «punkt», «topp».
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Per januar 2023 aksepterer Plants of the World Online følgjande artar:[1]
Meir informasjon Subgenus, Bilete ...
| Subgenus | Bilete | Vitskapleg namn | Urbreiing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Puya |  | Puya alpestris (Poepp.) Gay | Chile |
| Puya × berteroniana Mez (P. alpestris subsp. zoellneri × P. venusta) | Chile | |
 | Puya boliviensis Baker | Chile (Antofagasta) | |
| Puya castellanosii L.B.Sm. | Argentina (Salta) | ||
 | Puya chilensis Molina | Chile | |
 | Puya gilmartiniae G.S.Varad. & A.R.Flores | Chile (Coquimbo) | |
 | Puya raimondii Harms | Bolivia og Peru | |
| Puya weddelliana (Baker) Mez | Bolivia (Chuquisaca, Tarija) | ||
| Puyopsis (Baker) L.B. Sm. | Puya adscendens L.B.Sm. | Peru | |
| Puya aequatorialis André | Ecuador | ||
| Puya alata L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya alba L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya alpicola L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) | ||
| Puya angelensis E.Gross & Rauh | Ecuador | ||
| Puya angulonis L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya angusta L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya antioquensis L.B.Sm. & Read | Colombia (Antioquia) | ||
| Puya araneosa L.B.Sm. | Peru. | ||
| Puya argentea L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya aristeguietae L.B.Sm. | Venezuela | ||
 | Puya assurgens L.B.Sm. | Argentina (Jujuy) | |
| Puya atra L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya barkleyana L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Santander) | ||
| Puya bermejana S.E.Gómez, Slanis & A.Grau | Bolivia (Tarija) til Argentina (NW. Salta) | ||
 | Puya bicolor Mez | Colombia | |
| Puya boopiensis R.Vásquez, Ibisch & R.Lara | Bolivia | ||
 | Puya boyacana Cuatrec. | Colombia (Boyacá | |
| Puya brachystachya (Baker) Mez | Colombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) | ||
| Puya brackeana Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya bravoi Aráoz & A.Grau | Argentina (Salta) | ||
| Puya brittoniana Baker | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya cahuachensis A.Galán, J.Montoya, Vicente Orell. & E.Linares | Peru | ||
| Puya cajasensis Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya cardenasii L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya cardonae L.B.Sm. | Venezuela (Táchira) | ||
| Puya casmichensis L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya cerrateana L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
_5164.jpg) | Puya claudiae Ibisch, R.Vásquez & E.Gross | Bolivia | |
 | Puya clava-herculis Mez & Sodiro | Colombia, Ecuador | |
| Puya cleefii L.B.Sm. & Read | Colombia | ||
| Puya cochabambensis R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
 | Puya coerulea Lindl. | Chile | |
| Puya colcaensis Treviño, Quip. & Gouda | Peru | ||
| Puya commixta L.B.Sm. | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya compacta L.B.Sm. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya coriacea L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya cristata L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya cryptantha Cuatrec. | Colombia | ||
| Puya ctenorhyncha L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya cuatrecasasii L.B.Sm. | Colombia | ||
| Puya cuevae Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya cylindrica Mez | Peru | ||
 | Puya dasylirioides Standl. | Costa Rica | |
| Puya densiflora Harms | Peru | ||
| Puya depauperata L.B.Sm. | Peru (Junín) | ||
| Puya dichroa L.B.Sm. & Read | Colombia | ||
| Puya dodsonii Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya dolichostrobila Harms | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya donneriana R.Vásquez, Altam. & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
_5691.jpg) | Puya dyckioides (Baker) Mez | Argentina, Bolivia | |
| Puya elviragrossiae R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
| Puya entre-riosensis Ibisch & E.Gross | Bolivia | ||
| Puya erlenbachiana Ibisch & R.Vásquez | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
 | Puya eryngioides André | Ecuador | |
| Puya exigua Mez | Ecuador (Azuay) | ||
| Puya exuta L.B.Sm. & Read | Columbia | ||
| Puya fastuosa Mez | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya ferox Mez | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya ferreyrae L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
.jpg) | Puya ferruginea (Ruiz & Pav.)L.B.Sm. | Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru | |
_5943.jpg) | Puya fiebrigii Mez | Bolivia | |
| Puya floccosa (Linden) É.Morren ex Mez | Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Venezuela | ||
| Puya fosteriana L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya fulgens L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya furfuracea (Willd.)L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Valle del Cauca) | ||
| Puya gargantae L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Norte de Santander) | ||
| Puya gerd-muelleri W.Weber | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya gerdae W.Weber | Peru (Lima) | ||
| Puya gigas André | Colombia | ||
 | Puya glabrescens L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | |
| Puya glandulosa L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya glareosa L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya glaucovirens Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya glomerifera Mez & Sodiro | Ecuador | ||
 | Puya goudotiana Mez | Colombia | |
| Puya gracilis L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
_2-00406.jpg) | Puya grafii Rauh | Venezuela (Amazonas) | |
| Puya grandidens Mez | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya grantii L.B.Sm. | Colombia | ||
| Puya grubbii L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Boyacá) | ||
| Puya guaramacalana Stergios, Caracas, Dorr & S.M.Niño | Venezuela (Trujillo) | ||
| Puya gutteana W.Weber | Peru (Cuzco) | ||
_(49522611106).jpg) | Puya hamata L.B.Sm. | Colombia, Ecuador, Peru | |
| Puya harmsii (A.Cast.) A.Cast. | Argentina | ||
| Puya harry-lutheri Gouda | Venezuela | ||
| Puya herrerae Harms | Peru | ||
.jpg) | Puya herzogii Wittm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | |
| Puya hirtzii Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya hofstenii Mez | Bolivia til Argentina (Jujuy) | ||
| Puya horrida L.B.Sm. & Read | Colombia | ||
| Puya hortensis L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huancavelica) | ||
| Puya hoxeyi Janeba | Peru | ||
 | Puya hromadnikii Rauh | Bolivia | |
| Puya huancavelicae L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huancavelica) | ||
_5576.jpg) | Puya humilis Mez | Bolivia | |
| Puya hutchisonii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya ibischii R.Vásquez | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya iltisiana L.B.Sm. | Peru (Apurímac) | ||
| Puya isabellina Mez | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
| Puya joergensenii H.Luther | Ecuador | ||
| Puya killipii Cuatrec. | Colombia, Venezuela | ||
| Puya kuntzeana Mez | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya laccata Mez | Peru (Huánuco) | ||
| Puya lanata (Kunth) Schult. & Schult.f. | Ecuador, Peru | ||
| Puya lanuginosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f. | Peru | ||
| Puya larae R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia | ||
| Puya lasiopoda L.B.Sm. | Bolivia, Peru | ||
 | Puya laxa L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | |
| Puya lehmanniana L.B.Sm. | Colombia | ||
| Puya leptostachya L.B.Sm. | Peru (Cuzco) til Bolivia | ||
| Puya lilloi A.Cast. | Argentina | ||
.jpg) | Puya lineata Mez | Colombia | |
| Puya llatensis L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huánuco) | ||
| Puya loca Madriñán | Colombia (Cundinamarca) | ||
| Puya lokischmidtiae R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya longisepala Mez | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya longispina Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya longistyla Mez | Peru (Cuzco) | ||
| Puya lopezii L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya lutheri W.Till | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya macbridei L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya macropoda L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya macrura Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya maculata L.B.Sm. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya mariae L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya medica L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya membranacea L.B.Sm. | Peru (Cuzco) | ||
| Puya meziana Wittm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
_5882.jpg) | Puya micrantha Mez | Argentina (Jujuy, Salta), Bolivia | |
| Puya mima L.B.Sm. & Read | Peru (Cajamarca) | ||
_5693.jpg) | Puya minima L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Tarija) | |
.jpg) | Puya mirabilis (Mez)L.B.Sm. | Argentina, Bolivia | |
| Puya mitis Mez | Peru | ||
| Puya mollis Baker ex Mez | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya mucronata Manzan. | Peru | ||
_5170.jpg) | Puya nana Wittm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | |
| Puya navarroana Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya nigrescens L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya nitida Mez | Colombia | ||
| Puya nivalis Baker | Colombia (Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta) | ||
| Puya novarae G.S.Varad. ex Gómez Rom. & A.Grau | Argentina (Salta) | ||
| Puya nutans L.B.Sm. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya obconica L.B.Sm. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya occidentalis L.B.Sm. | Colombia (Valle del Cauca) | ||
| Puya ochroleuca Betancur & Callejas | Colombia (Antioquia) | ||
| Puya olivacea Wittm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya oxyantha Mez | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya pachyphylla R.Vásquez & Ibisch | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | ||
| Puya parviflora L.B.Sm. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya pattersoniae Manzan. & W.Till | Ecuador | ||
| Puya paupera Mez | Bolivia (Tarija) | ||
| Puya pearcei (Baker) Mez | Bolivia. | ||
| Puya penduliflora L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya pichinchae Mez & Sodiro | Ecuador (Pichincha) | ||
| Puya pitcairnioides L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya pizarroana R.Vásquez, Ibisch & S.Beck | Bolivia | ||
| Puya ponderosa L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ayacucho) | ||
| Puya potosina L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya pratensis L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
_2-03753.jpg) | Puya prosanae Ibisch & E.Gross | Bolivia | |
| Puya pseudoeryngioides H.Luther | Peru | ||
| Puya pusilla H.Luther | Bolivia | ||
| Puya pygmaea L.B.Sm. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya pyramidata (Ruiz & Pav.) Schult. & Schult.f. | Peru | ||
| Puya ramonii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Lambayeque) | ||
| Puya ramosissima ined. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya rauhii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya reducta L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya reflexiflora Mez | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya retrorsa Gilmartin | Ecuador | ||
| Puya riparia L.B.Sm. | Brazil (La Paz) | ||
| Puya robin-fosteri G.S.Varad. & H.Luther | Peru | ||
| Puya roezlii É.Morren | Peru | ||
| Puya roldanii Betancur & Callejas | Colombia (Antioquia) | ||
| Puya roseana L.B.Sm. | Ecuador (Loja) | ||
| Puya rusbyi (Baker) Mez | Bolivia (La Paz) | ||
| Puya sagasteguii L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
_1-00910.jpg) | Puya sanctae-crucis (Baker)L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Santa Cruz) | |
| Puya sanctae-martae L.B.Sm. | Colombia | ||
| Puya santanderensis Cuatrec. | Colombia (Santander) | ||
| Puya santosii Cuatrec. | Colombia (Cundinamarca) | ||
| Puya secunda L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya sehuencasensis R.Vásquez, Ibisch & R.Lara | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya serranoensis Rauh | Bolivia | ||
| Puya silvae-baccae L.B.Sm. & Read | Venezuela (Zulia) | ||
| Puya simulans L.B.Sm. | Peru (La Libertad) | ||
| Puya smithii A.Cast. | Argentina | ||
| Puya sodiroana Mez | Ecuador | ||
| Puya solomonii G.S.Varad. | Bolivia | ||
_Mez_cultivated_at_Royal_Botanic_Gardens,_Kew.jpg) | Puya spathacea (Griseb.) Mez | Argentina, Bolivia | |
| Puya stenothyrsa (Baker) Mez | Bolivia | ||
| Puya stipitata L.B.Sm. | Peru (Huánuco) | ||
| Puya strobilantha Mez | Peru (Junín) | ||
| Puya textoragicolae W.Weber | Peru (Puno) | ||
| Puya thomasiana André | Colombia til Ecuador | ||
| Puya tillii Manzan. | Ecuador | ||
| Puya tovariana L.B.Sm. | Peru (Lima) | ||
_(14277320206).jpg) | Puya trianae Baker | Venezuela til Ecuador | |
| Puya tristis L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya trollii L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
_2.jpg) | Puya tuberosa Mez | Bolivia | |
| Puya tunarensis Mez | Bolivia (Cochabamba) | ||
| Puya tyleriana Sagást., Zapata & M.O.Dillon | Peru (Ancash) | ||
| Puya ugentiana L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | ||
| Puya ultima L.B.Sm. | Bolivia | ||
| Puya valida L.B.Sm. | Bolivia (Chuquisaca) | ||
| Puya vallo-grandensis Rauh | Bolivia | ||
| Puya vargasiana L.B.Sm. | Peru (Cuzco) | ||
| Puya vasquezii Ibisch & E.Gross | Bolivia | ||
| Puya venezuelana L.B.Sm. | Colombia, Venezuela | ||
 | Puya venusta (Baker) Phil. | Chile | |
| Puya vervoorstii Gómez Rom. & A.Grau | Argentina (San Juan) | ||
| Puya vestita André | Colombia til Ecuador (Pichincha) | ||
| Puya volcanensis A.Cast. | Argentina (Jujuy, Salta) | ||
| Puya weberbaueri Mez | Bolivia, Peru | ||
| Puya weberiana É.Morren ex Mez | Argentina (Salta, Tucumán) | ||
| Puya werneriana Read & L.B.Sm. | Peru (Junín) | ||
| Puya westii L.B.Sm. | Ecuador (Loja) til Peru | ||
| Puya wrightii L.B.Sm. | Peru | ||
| Puya wurdackii L.B.Sm. | Peru (Amazonas) | ||
| Puya yakespala A.Cast. | Argentina (Salta) | ||
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