1901 - Wikiwand

1901 (MCMI) was a common year starting on Tuesday in the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday in the Julian calendar. It was the first year of the 20th century.

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Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	19th century – 20th century – 21st century
Decades:	1870s 1880s 1890s – 1900s – 1910s 1920s 1930s
Years:	1898 1899 1900 – 1901 – 1902 1903 1904

Quick facts

1901 in other calendars
Gregorian calendar	1901 MCMI
Ab urbe condita	2654
Armenian calendar	1350 ԹՎ ՌՅԾ
Assyrian calendar	6651
Bahá'í calendar	57–58
Balinese saka calendar	1822–1823
Bengali calendar	1308
Berber calendar	2851
British Regnal year	64 Vict. 1 – 1 Edw. 7
Buddhist calendar	2445
Burmese calendar	1263
Byzantine calendar	7409–7410
Chinese calendar	庚子年 (Metal Rat) 4597 or 4537 — to — 辛丑年 (Metal Ox) 4598 or 4538
Coptic calendar	1617–1618
Discordian calendar	3067
Ethiopian calendar	1893–1894
Hebrew calendar	5661–5662
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1957–1958
- Shaka Samvat	1822–1823
- Kali Yuga	5001–5002
Holocene calendar	11901
Igbo calendar	901–902
Iranian calendar	1279–1280
Islamic calendar	1318–1319
Japanese calendar	Meiji 34 (明治３４年)
Javanese calendar	1830–1831
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar	4234
Minguo calendar	11 before ROC 民前11年
Nanakshahi calendar	433
Thai solar calendar	2443–2444
Tibetan calendar	ལྕགས་ཕོ་བྱི་བ་ལོ་ (male Iron-Rat) 2027 or 1646 or 874 — to — ལྕགས་མོ་གླང་ལོ་ (female Iron-Ox) 2028 or 1647 or 875

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Events

On January 1, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia, and Tasmania form the Commonwealth of Australia. John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow becomes the first Governor-General and Edmund Barton becomes the 1st Prime Minister of Australia. The first Australian parliament meets in Melbourne on May 9.
In the United Kingdom, on January 22, Queen Victoria dies at the age of 81, having reigned for 63 years, 7 months and 2 days, longer than any British monarch before her. In the United Kingdom and the British Empire, her death marks the end of the Victorian era. Her 59-year-old son succeeds her as King Edward VII of the United Kingdom.
In China, the Boxer Rebellion is crushed and China is forced to accept Peace terms decided by Western Powers, Japan and Russia.
25th President of the United States, William McKinley, is shot by Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American exposition in Buffalo, New York and dies 8 days later. Theodore Roosevelt succeeds him as president.
The first Nobel Prizes are given in Stockholm on December 10, the 5th anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death. Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen wins the Prize in Physics for the discovery of X-rays, and the Nobel Peace Prize is shared between Frederic Passy and Jean-Henri Dunant, founder of the International Red Cross.

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Events

January - June

January 1 – First day of the 20th century.
January 1 – Australia becomes a country, as New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, Western Australia and Tasmania form the Commonwealth of Australia.
January 1 – Nigeria becomes a British Protectorate.
January 5 – A typhoid outbreak occurs in a Seattle jail.
January 10 – China accepts Peace terms by Western Powers, Japan and Russia, as the Boxer Rebellion is crushed.
January 22 – Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom dies on the Isle of Wight at the age of 81. Her son, Edward VII of the United Kingdom, succeeds her.
January 28 – Baseball's American League declares itself a Major League.
February 2 – The funeral of Queen Victoria takes place.
February 6 – The first public telephones are installed at railway stations in Paris.
February 14 – Edward VII of the United Kingdom opens his first parliament.
February 22 – A Pacific Mail Steamer sinks in the Golden Gate Harbor, killing 128 people.
February 23 – The United Kingdom and Germany agree on the border between German East Africa (present-day Tanzania) and the British colony of Nyasaland (present-day Malawi).
March 4 – William McKinley starts his second term as President of the United States. Theodore Roosevelt becomes Vice President of the United States.
March 6 – Wilhelm II of Germany survives an assassination attempt in Bremen.
March 17 – The showing of 71 Vincent van Gogh paintings in Paris creates a sensation.
March 31 – The United Kingdom's 1901 census is held.
April 25 – The State of New York becomes the first to require automobile license plates.
April 29 – Hirohito is born. He later becomes the longest-reigning Japanese Emperor, dying in 1989.
May 3 – Jacksonville, Florida is destroyed by fire, as 10,000 people are made homeless.
May 9 – Australia opens its first Parliament in Melbourne.
May 17 – The US Stock Market crashes.
May 24 – 78 miners die in the Caerphilly pit disaster in South Wales.
May 25 – River Plate football club, in Buenos Aires, is founded.
June 2 – Katsura Taro becomes Prime Minister of Japan.
June 12 – Cuba becomes a US protectorate.

July - December

July 4 – The Covered Bridge at Hartland, New Brunswick, Canada, is opened. At 390 metres long, it is the longest covered bridge in the world.
July 4 – William Taft becomes Governor-General of the Philippines.
August 6 – Robert Falcon Scott, on board the RRS Discovery, sets sail on his expedition to the Ross Sea in Antarctica.
August 11 – Under Erich von Drygalski, Germany's first Antarctic expedition begins.
August 30 – Hubert Cecil Booth patents an electric vacuum cleaner.
September 6 – Assassination of William McKinley: US President William McKinley is shot by Leon Czolgosz at the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York.
September 7 – The Boxer Rebellion officially ends in China.
September 14 – William McKinley, 8 days after being shot, dies of his injuries. Theodore Roosevelt becomes the 26th President of the United States.
October 2 – The first Royal Navy submarine is launched.
October 24 – Michigan school teacher Annie Taylor goes down Niagara Falls in a barrel, and survives.
October 29 – Leon Czolgosz is executed at Auburn State Prison, New York, for the assassination of William McKinley.
November 9 – Future King George V of the United Kingdom is made Prince of Wales.
November 25 – Auguste Deter is first examined by Alois Alzheimer in Germany. She becomes the first-known sufferer of what is later called Alzheimer's disease.
December 10 – The first Nobel Prizes are given in Stockholm on the 5th anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death.
December 12 – Guglielmo Marconi receives the first Trans-Atlantic radio signal, sent from Poldhu, England to Newfoundland, Canada.
December 13 – Modern 32-bit computers will incorrectly set their clocks to this time on January 19, 2038
December 20 – The final spike is driven into the Mombasa-Victoria-Uganda railway in what is now Kisumu, Kenya.

Other Events

Boer War (1899 - 1902)
Norway allows women to vote in local elections.
Pablo Picasso creates the first paintings of his Blue Period.
Rudyard Kipling's Kim (book) published.

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Births

January

January 3 – Ngo Dinh Diem, 1st President of South Vietnam (d. 1963)
January 9 – Chic Young, American cartoonist (d. 1973)
January 9 – Ishman Bracey, American blues singer and guitarist (d. 1970)
January 10 – Toshio Irie, Japanese politician and bureaucrat (d. 1972)
January 14 – Bebe Daniels, American actress (d. 1971)
January 14 – Alfred Tarski, Polish logician and mathematician (d. 1983)
January 16 – Frank Zamboni, American inventor (d. 1988)
January 16 – Fulgencio Batista, Cuban leader (d. 1973)
January 21 – Ricardo Zamora, Spanish footballer (d. 1979)
January 24 – A. M. Cassandre, Ukrainian-born artist, designer and teacher (d. 1968)
January 29 – Arcady Aris, Russian Chuvash writer and literary critic (d. 1941)
January 30 – Rudolf Caracciola, German racing driver (d. 1959)

February

February 1 – Clark Gable, American actor (d. 1960)
February 1 – Frank Buckles, last-surviving American World War I veteran (d. 2011)
February 10 – Stella Adler, American actress (d. 1992)
February 17 – Philotheus Boehner, German monk and medieval scholar (d. 1955)
February 19 – Florence Green, British supercentenarian and last-surviving World War I service veteran (d. 2012)
February 20 – Mohamed Naguib, President of Egypt (d. 1984)
February 22 – Ken G. Hall, Australian movie director (d. 1994)
February 25 – Zeppo Marx, American comedian (d. 1979)
February 28 – Linus Pauling, American chemist (d. 1994)

March

March 3 – Claude Choules, British-Australian supercentenarian and last-surviving World War I combat veteran (d. 2011)
March 3 – Gino Cervi, Italian movie actor (d. 1974)
March 7 – Beatrice Roberts, American actress (d. 1970)
March 18 – Helmut Fink, German World War I veteran (d. 2009)
March 18 – Manly Hall, Canadian writer (d. 1990)
March 21 – Karl Arnold, German politician (d. 1958)
March 24 – Ub Iwerks, American cartoonist (d. 1971)
March 25 – Ed Begley, American actor (d. 1970)
March 27 – Carl Barks, American cartoonist (d. 2000)
March 27 – Erich Ollenhauer, German politician (d. 1963)
March 27 – Eisaku Satō, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1975)
March 27 – Kenneth Slessor, Australian poet (d. 1971)
March 28 – Martha of Sweden, mother of King Harald V of Norway (d. 1954)

April

April 1 – Francisco Ascaso, Spanish anarcho-syndicalist (d. 1936)
April 13 – Jacques Lacan, French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist (d. 1981)
April 18 – Elene Akhvlediani, Georgian painter (d. 1975)
April 18 – Al Lewis, American songwriter (d. 1967)
April 23 – E.B. Ford, British ecological geneticist (d. 1988)
April 29 – Hirohito, Emperor of Japan (d. 1989)
April 30 – Simon Kuznets, Ukrainian-born economist (d. 1985)

May

May 5 – Blind Willie McTell, American musician (d. 1959)
May 7 – Gary Cooper, American actor (d. 1961)
May 9 – Fuzzy Knight, American actor (d. 1976)
May 17 – Werner Egk, German composer (d. 1983)
May 18 – Vincent du Vigneaud, American chemist (d. 1978)
May 20 – Max Euwe, Dutch chess player (d. 1981)
May 21 – Manfred Aschner, German-born Israeli microbiologist and entomologist (d. 1989)
May 21 – Sam Jaffe, American movie producer (d. 2000)
May 21 – Suzanne Lilar, Belgian writer (d. 1992)
May 24 – Jose Nasazzi, Uruguayan footballer (d. 1968)