Irgun

Zionist paramilitary organization (1931–48) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Irgun
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Irgun Zvai Leumi, commonly known as the Irgun (Hebrew: ארגון), was a Zionist paramilitary group in Mandatory Palestine between 1931 and 1948.[1] Irgun committed acts of terrorism.[1]

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The logo of Irgun.
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A memorial plaque for the Irgun in Tel Aviv.

History

Founding

The Irgun was a Jewish insurgent group founded in 1931.[1][2] It was a rival to the Haganah, serving as an arm of the Revisionist Party.[1][2]

Activities

The Irgun was a terrorist organization in the 1940s.[1][2]

King David Hotel bombing

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The hotel bombed by Irgun

Irgun is well-known for the bombing of Jerusalem's King David Hotel in 1946.[1][2] 91 people died, 41 Arabs, 28 Britons, 17 Jews, 2 Armenians, an Egyptian, a Greek and a Russian national. Only 13 were soldiers.[3]

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Legacy

Irgun is deemed an early version of Ḥerut which was an Israeli political party.[1][2]

References

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