Z

letter of the Latin alphabet From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Z
Remove ads

Z is the twenty-sixth (number 26) and last letter in the English alphabet. The small letter, z or , is used as a lowercase consonant. Z is not used much. It is the most rarely used letter in the English language. The same letter of the Greek alphabet is named zeta.

More information The Latin alphabet ...
Thumb

Pronunciation

In British English, the letter is pronounced zed /ˈzɛd/. This comes from the Greek zeta.

In American English, Z is pronounced "zee" /ˈz/, because it comes from a late 17th century English speech.[1]

Where it came from

More information Phoenician zayin, Etruscan ...

Semitic

The name of the Semitic symbol was zayin and was the seventh letter. It might have meant "weapon". It could have helped form English and French's z.

Greek

The Greek form of Z was a close copy of the Phoenician symbol I. It stayed like this for a long time. The Greeks called it zeta, a new name made from the Greek letters eta (η) and theta (θ).

Etruscan

In Etruscan, Z may have been /ts/.

Latin

In Old Latin, /z/ (written s) became /r/ and the symbol for /z/ became useless. It was taken away from the alphabet by Appius Claudius Caecus, and a new letter, G, was put in.

In the 1st century BC, Z was put in the alphabet again at the end of the Latin alphabet. This was done to accurately represent the sound of the Greek zeta. The letter Z appeared only in Greek words, and is the only letter besides Y that the Romans took from Greek.

Remove ads

Meanings for Z

References

Loading related searches...

Wikiwand - on

Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.

Remove ads