Primerjava nosilnih raket
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Primerjava družin nosilnih raket
[V uporabi] - [V razvoju] - [Upokojena] - [Poletela, v razvoju nova verzija.]
Več informacij Družina raket, Država ...
| Družina raket | Država | Izdelovalec | NZO tovor (kg) |
GTO tovor (kg) |
TLI tovor (kg) |
Cena (v milijonih US$) |
Skupno število izstrelitev |
Število izstrelitev, ki so dosegle vesolje | Število izstrelitev, ki so dosegle katerokoli orbito | Število izstrelitev v zadano orbito | Status | Prva izstrelitev | Zadnja izstrelitev | Reference | Opombe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angara 1.2 |  Rusija |
Kruničev | 70033800000000000003.800 | -- | -- | 700125000000000000025 | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | V uporabi | 2014 | -- | [1][2][3] | Do leta 2014 je bil edini let suborbitalni[4] |
| Angara A3, A5, A7 |
Rusija |
Kruničev | 700414600000000000014.600 to 35000 |
70033600000000000003.600 to 12500 |
-- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | < | |
| Antares |  ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 70036000000000000006.000 | -- | -- | -- | 70005000000000000005 | 70004000000000000004 | 70004000000000000004 | V uporabi | 2013 | -- | [5][6] | ||
| Ariane 1-2-3 |  Evropa |
Aérospatiale | -- | 70032650000000000002.650 | -- | -- | 700128000000000000028 | Upokojena | 1979 | 1989 | [7][8] | ||||
| Ariane 4 | Evropa |
Aérospatiale | 70037000000000000007.000 | 70034720000000000004.720 | -- | -- | 7002116000000000000116 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1988 | 2003 | Var: 2P,2L,4P,4L,2P2L | ||
| Ariane 5 | Evropa |
Airbus Defence and Space | 700421000000000000021.000 | 70039600000000000009.600 | -- | 7002220000000000000220 | 700176000000000000076 | 700174000000000000074 | 700174000000000000074 | 700172000000000000072 | V uporabi | 2002 | -- | [9][10] | Var: ECA,ES,G,G+,GS. ME in ES Galileo |
| ASLV |  Indija |
ISRO | 7002150000000000000150 | -- | -- | -- | 70004000000000000004 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1987 | 1994 | [11] | ||
| Athena I & II | ZDA |
Lockheed ATK | 70032065000000000002.065 | -- | 7002295000000000000295 | -- | 70007000000000000007 | -- | -- | Razvoj | 1995 | 2001 | [12] | Launch Lunar Prospector[13] Ic & IIc currently in dev. | |
| Atlas A-B-C-D-E-F-G Atlas I |
ZDA |
Lockheed | 70035900000000000005.900 | 70032340000000000002.340 | -- | -- | 7002514000000000000514 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1957 | 1997 | [14][15][16][17] | ||
| Atlas II | USA |
Lockheed | 70038618000000000008.618 | 70033833000000000003.833 | -- | -- | 700163000000000000063 | 700163000000000000063 | 700163000000000000063 | Upkojena | 1991 | 2004 | [18][19][20] | ||
| Atlas III | ZDA |
Lockheed | 700410759000000000010.759 | 70034609000000000004.609 | -- | -- | 70006000000000000006 | 70006000000000000006 | 70006000000000000006 | Upkojena | 2003 | 2005 | [21][22] | različice: IIIA, IIIB | |
| Atlas V | ZDA |
ULA | 700418850000000000018.850 | 70038900000000000008.900 | 70032807000000000002.807 | -- | 700130000000000000030 | 700130000000000000030 | V uporabi | 2002 | [23][24] | Izstrelila plovili Juno in New Horizons | |||
| Black Arrow |  Združeno kraljestvo |
RAE Westland | 7002132000000000000132 | -- | -- | -- | 70004000000000000004 | 70003000000000000003 | Upokojena | 1969 | 1971 | [25] | |||
| Delta | ZDA |
Douglas | 70033848000000000003.848 | 70031312000000000001.312 | -- | -- | 7002186000000000000186 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1960 | 1989 | [26] [27] | Izstrelila sonde Pioneer & Explorer. Različice : A, B, C, D, E, G, J, L, M, N, 300, 900, 1X00, 4X00, 2X00, 3X00, 5X00 | |
| Delta II | ZDA |
ULA | 70036000000000000006.000 | 70032171000000000002.171 | 70031508000000000001.508 | 700151000000000000051 | 7002151000000000000151 | V uporabi | 1989[26] | -- | [28][29][26] | LIzstrelila sonde MGS in Phoenix Različice : 6000, 7000 in Heavy. | |||
| Delta III | ZDA |
Boeing | 70038290000000000008.290 | 70033810000000000003.810 | -- | -- | 70003000000000000003 | 70002000000000000002 | 70002000000000000002 | Upokojena | 1998 | 2000 | [30][31] | ||
| Delta IV | ZDA |
ULA | 700423040000000000023.040 | 700413130000000000013.130 | 70039000000000000009.000 | -- | 700118000000000000018 | 700118000000000000018 | V uporabi | 2002 | -- | [32] | Različice : S, M in Heavy. | ||
| Diamant |  Francija |
SEREB | 7002160000000000000160 | -- | -- | -- | 700112000000000000012 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1965 | 1975 | |||
| Dnepr |  Ukrajina Rusija |
Yuzhmash | 70033600000000000003.600 | -- | 7002750000000000000750 | 700114000000000000014 | 700117000000000000017 | V uporabi | 1999 | -- | [33][34] Predloga:Full |
||||
| Energija (raketa) |  Sovjetska zveza |
NPO Energija | 7005100000000000000100.000 | 7002240000000000000240 | 70002000000000000002 | 70002000000000000002 | 70001000000000000001 | 70001000000000000001 | Upokojena | 1987 | 1988 | [35][navedi vir] | |||
| Epsilon |  Japonska |
IHI Corporation | 70031200000000000001.200 | -- | -- | -- | 70001000000000000001 | 70001000000000000001 | 70001000000000000001 | 70001000000000000001 | V uporabi | 2013 | -- | [36][37] | |
| Falcon 1 | ZDA |
SpaceX | 7002670000000000000670 | -- | -- | 700110900000000000010,9 | 70005000000000000005 | 70004000000000000004 | 70002000000000000002 | 70002000000000000002 | Upokojena | 2006 | 2009 | ||
| Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1 |
ZDA |
SpaceX | 700418785000000000018.785 | 70036928000000000006.928 | -- | 700161200000000000061,2 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013* | V uporabi | 2010 | -- | [38] | |
| Falcon Heavy | ZDA |
SpaceX | 700453000000000000053.000 | 700421200000000000021.200 | -- | 700180000000000000080-125 | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [39][40] | Demo expected for 2015 |
| GSLV Mk.I & II | Indija |
ISRO | 70035000000000000005.000 | 70032500000000000002.500 | -- | -- | 70008000000000000008 | 70006000000000000006 | 70005000000000000005 | 70003000000000000003 | V uporabi | 2001 | -- | [41] [42][43] | |
| GSLV Mk.III | Indija |
ISRO | 700410000000000000010.000 | 70035000000000000005.000 | -- | -- | 70001000000000000001 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | 2014 | 2014 | [44] | First Experimental Flight (suborbital) with passive cryogenic upper stage successful [45] |
| H-I | Japonska |
Mitsubishi | 70033200000000000003.200 | -- | -- | 70009000000000000009 | 70009000000000000009 | Upokojena | 1986 | 1992 | [46] | ||||
| H-II, IIA & IIB | Japonska |
Mitsubishi | 700419000000000000019.000 | 70038000000000000008.000 | -- | -- | 700128000000000000028 | 700126000000000000026 | V uporabi | 1994 | -- | [47] | Var:. A202,A2022,A2024,A204,B | ||
| Haas |  Romunija |
ARCA | 7002400000000000000400 | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [48] | Izstrelitev iz balona | |
| J-I | Japonska |
IHI Corporation Nissan Motors | 7002880000000000000880 | -- | -- | -- | 70001000000000000001 | Retired | 1996 | 1996 | |||||
| Kosmos | USSR |
Južnoje Poljot | 70031500000000000001.500 | -- | -- | 700112000000000000012 | 7002610000000000000610 | -- | -- | 7002559000000000000559 | Upokojena | 1967 | 2010 | [49][10][50] | Različice: 1, 3, 3M |
| Kaituozhe-1 |  Kitajska |
CALT | 700150000000000000050 | -- | -- | -- | 70002000000000000002 | Upokojena | 2002 | 2003 | |||||
| Lambda 4S | Japonska |
Nissan ISAS | 700126000000000000026 | -- | -- | -- | 70005000000000000005 | Upokojena | 1966 | 1970 | |||||
| Dolgi pohod 1 | Kitajska |
CALT | 7002740000000000000740 | 7002440000000000000440 | -- | -- | 70006000000000000006 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1970 | 2002 | [51][52][53] | Verzije: 1, 1D | |
| Dolgi pohod 2-3-4 | Kitajska |
CALT | 700412000000000000012.000 | 70035500000000000005.500 | 70033300000000000003.300 | -- | 7002167000000000000167 | 7002158000000000000158 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1971 | -- | [54] | |
| Dolgi pohod 5 | Kitajska |
CALT | 700425000000000000025.000 | 700414000000000000014.000 | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [55][56] | Verzije: 200,320,504,522,540 |
| Dolgi pohod 6 | Kitajska |
CALT | 70031500000000000001.500 | -- | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [57] | |
| Dolgi pohod 7 | Kitajska |
CALT | 700420000000000000020.000 | -- | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Devel. | -- | -- | [58] | |
| MCT | ZDA |
SpaceX | 7005100000000000000100.000 | -- | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [59] | |
| Minotaur I | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 7002580000000000000580 | -- | -- | -- | 700111000000000000011 | 700111000000000000011 | 700111000000000000011 | 700111000000000000011 | V uporabi | 2000 | -- | [60][61] | Derived from the Minuteman II |
| Minotaur IV & V | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 70031735000000000001.735 | 7002640000000000000640 | 7002447000000000000447 | 700150000000000000050 | 70004000000000000004 | 70004000000000000004 | 70004000000000000004 | 70004000000000000004 | V uporabi | 2010 | -- | [60][62] | Also 2 suborbital launches (HTV-2a). Različice: IV, IV Lite, IV HAPS, V |
| Mu 1-3-4 | Japonska |
Nissan Motor IHI | 7002770000000000000770 | -- | -- | -- | 700127000000000000027 | -- | -- | Upokojena | 1966 | 1995 | [63] | Var: 1, 3D, 4S, 3C, 3H, 3S, 3SII | |
| Mu 5 | Japonska |
Nissan Motor IHI | 70031800000000000001.800 | -- | -- | -- | 70007000000000000007 | 70007000000000000007 | Upokojena | 1997 | 2006 | [navedi vir] | Verzije: M-V, M-V KM | ||
| N-1 | Sovjetska zveza |
NPO Energija | 700490000000000000090.000 | -- | 700423500000000000023.500 | -- | 70004000000000000004 | 50000000000000000000 | 50000000000000000000 | 50000000000000000000 | } | 1969 | 1972 | [64] | Sovjetska lunarna raketa |
| N-I & II | Japonska |
Mitsubishi | 70032000000000000002.000 | 7002730000000000000730 | -- | -- | 700115000000000000015 | -- | -- | } | 1975 | 1987 | [65] | ||
| Naro |  Južna Koreja |
Kruničev KARI | 7002100000000000000100 | -- | -- | -- | 70003000000000000003 | 70002000000000000002 | 70001000000000000001 | 70001000000000000001 | V uporabi | 2009 | -- | [66] | |
| Pegasus | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 7002450000000000000450 | -- | -- | -- | 700140000000000000040 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1990 | -- | [67] | ||
| UR-500 Proton | Sovjetska zveza Rusija |
Kruničev | 700423000000000000023.000 | 70036920000000000006.920 | 70035680000000000005.680 | -- | 7002399000000000000399 | 7002353000000000000353 | -- | V uporabi | 1965 | -- | [68][69] | Verzije: M, K | |
| PSLV | Indija |
ISRO | 70033800000000000003.800 | 70031300000000000001.300 | -- | -- | 700125000000000000025 | 700124000000000000024 | 700124000000000000024 | 700123000000000000023 | V uporabi | 1993 | 2013 | [70] | Verzije: CA, XL, HP, 3S |
| UR-100N Rokot Strela | Rusija |
Eurockot Kruničev | 70032100000000000002.100 | -- | -- | -- | 700125000000000000025 | 700123000000000000023 | 700123000000000000023 | V uporabi | 1994 | -- | [71][72][73][74] | 23 izstrelitev Rokota Rockot; 2 izstrelitvi Strele | |
| Safir |  Iran |
ISA | 700150000000000000050 | -- | -- | -- | 70004000000000000004 | 70004000000000000004 | V uporabi | 2007 | -- | [75] | |||
| Saturn I & IB | ZDA |
Chrysler Douglas | 700418600000000000018.600 | -- | -- | 700119000000000000019 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | } | 1961 | 1975 | [76][77] | |
| Saturn V | ZDA |
Boeing North American Douglas | 7005118000000000000118.000 | -- | 700447000000000000047.000 | 7002185000000000000185 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | 700113000000000000013 | } | 1967 | 1973 | [76][78][79] | Verzije: Apollo, Skylab | |
| Scout | ZDA |
US Air Force NASA | 7002210000000000000210 | -- | -- | -- | 7002125000000000000125 | 7002104000000000000104 | -- | -- | } | 1960 | 1994 | [80] | Verzije: X1, X2, A, D, G |
| Shavit |  Izrael |
IAI | 7002225000000000000225 | -- | -- | 700115000000000000015 | 70008000000000000008 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1988 | -- | [81] | Verzije: Shavit, -1, -2 | |
| R-29 Štil Volna | Rusija |
Makejev | 7002430000000000000430 | -- | -- | -- | 70008000000000000008 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1995 | 2006 | [82] | Verzije: Vysota, Volna, Shtil, 2.1, 2R, 3 | |
| R-7 Semjorka Sojuz | Sovjetska zveza Rusija |
RSC Energija TsSKB-Progress | 70035500000000000005.500 | 70032400000000000002.400 | 70031200000000000001.200 | -- | 70031740000000000001.740 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1957 | -- | [83] | Verzije: Sputnik, Luna, Vostok-L, Vostok-K, Voskhod, Molniya, Molniya-L, Molniya-M, Polyot, Soyuz, Soyuz-L, Soyuz-M, Soyuz-U, Soyuz-FG, Soyuz-2 | |
| Simorgh | Iran |
ISA | 7002100000000000000100 | -- | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Ravzoj | -- | -- | [84] | |
| SLS | ZDA |
Alliant Lockheed | 7005130000000000000130.000 | -- | -- | -- | 50000000000000000000 | -- | -- | -- | Razvoj | -- | -- | [85] | Predvideno leta 2017 |
| SLV | Indija |
ISRO | 700140000000000000040 | -- | -- | -- | 70004000000000000004 | 70003000000000000003 | 70003000000000000003 | 70002000000000000002 | } | 1979 | 1983 | [86] | |
| STS Space Shuttle |
ZDA |
Alliant Martin Marietta Rockwell | 700424400000000000024.400 | 70033810000000000003.810 | -- | 7002450000000000000450 | 7002135000000000000135 | 7002134000000000000134 | 7002134000000000000134 | 7002133000000000000133 | } | 1981 | 2011 | [87] | Masa raketoplana: 68585 kg. |
| Start-1 | Rusija |
MITT | 7002532000000000000532 | -- | -- | -- | 70007000000000000007 | 70006000000000000006 | V uporabi | 1993 | 2006 | [88] | |||
| Taurus | ZDA |
Orbital Sciences | 70031450000000000001.450 | -- | -- | -- | 70009000000000000009 | 70009000000000000009 | V uporabi | 1989 | -- | [89] | Verzije:2110, 3110, 3210 | ||
| Thor | USA |
Douglas | 70031270000000000001.270 | -- | 700138000000000000038 | -- | 7002357000000000000357 | -- | -- | } | 1957 | 1980 | [27] | ||
| Titan I-II-3-IV | ZDA |
Martin Marietta | 700421900000000000021.900 | 70035773000000000005.773 | 70038600000000000008.600 | 7002350000000000000350 | 7002369000000000000369 | -- | -- | } | 1959 | 2005 | [90][91] | Verzije: I, II, IIIA, IIIB, IIIC, IIID, IIIE, 34D, IVA, IVB | |
| R-36 Ciklon | Sovjetska zveza Ukrajina |
Južmaš | 70034100000000000004.100 | -- | -- | -- | 7002259000000000000259 | -- | -- | V uporabi | 1967 | 2009 | [92] | Verzije: 1, 2, 3. Tsyklon 4 | |
| Unha |  Severna Koreja |
KCST | 7002100000000000000100 | -- | -- | -- | 70003000000000000003 | 70001000000000000001 | 70001000000000000001 | ? | V uporabi | 2006 | -- | [93] | |
| Vanguard | ZDA |
Martin | 700123000000000000023 | -- | -- | -- | 700112000000000000012 | -- | 70003000000000000003 | } | 1957 | 1959 | [94] | ||
| Vega | Evropa |
ESA ASI Avio | 70032300000000000002.300 | -- | -- | 700123000000000000023 | 70003000000000000003 | 70003000000000000003 | 70003000000000000003 | 70003000000000000003 | V uporabi | 2012 | -- | [95] | |
| VLS-1 |  Brazilija |
CTA | 7002380000000000000380 | -- | -- | -- | 70002000000000000002 | 50000000000000000000 | 50000000000000000000 | V uporabi | 1997 | 2003 | [96] | Verzije v razvoju: Alfa, VLM | |
| Zenit | Sovjetska zveza Ukrajina Rusija |
Južnoje | 700413740000000000013.740 | 70036160000000000006.160 | 70034098000000000004.098 | -- | 700182000000000000082 | 700171000000000000071 | 700169000000000000069 | V uporabi | 1985 | -- | [97] | Verzije: 2, 2M, 2SLB, 3SL, 3SLB, 3SLBF | |
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