Yukrayn

W:jp:ウクライナ W:En:Ukraine W:It:Ucraina Ukraine (Af Carabi: أوكرانيا; /juːˈkreɪn/ ^ⓘ; Af Ukrain : Україна) wadan nooc boqortooyo ah oo dhaca Bariga Qaarada Yurub,^{[7][8][9][10]} taasi oo xad kala wadaagta wadanka Ruushka dhinaca bariga iyo waqooyiga, haka wadanada Boland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, iyo Moldova xad kala leedahay dhinaca koonfur iyo waqooyi.^[11]

49°N 32°E

Ukraine Україна Ukrayina
Heesta qaranka: "Shche ne vmerly Ukrainy ni slava ni volya" "Guusha iyo horumarka Ukraine ma dhiman"
Location of Ukraine (green) in Europe (dark grey) Location of Ukraine (green) in Europe (dark grey)
Magaalo madax		Kiev 50°27′N 30°30′E
Magaalada uguwayn		caasimad
Luqadaha rasmiga ah		Luuqada Ukrainian
Luqadaha laga aqoonsanyahay aduunka		18 languages[1] Armenian Azerbaijani Belarusian Bulgarian Crimean Tatar Gagauz German Greek Hungarian Karaim Krymchak Moldovan Polish Romani Romanian Russian Rusyn Slovak Yiddish
Qaybaha qoomiyedaha (2001)		77.8% Ukrainians 17.3% Ruushka 4.9% dad kale
Dadka		Ukrainian
Xukunka		Maamul baarlamaan, madaxweyne Jamhuuriyad
-	Madaxweyne	Volodymyr Zelenskyy
-	Raiisal wasaare	Yulia Svyrydenko
-	Madaxa Baarlamaanka	Ruslan Stefanchuk
Sharci dejinta		Verkhovna Rada
Samaysanka wadanka
-	Kievan Rus'	882
-	Boqortooyo Galicia–Volhynia	1199
-	Zaporizhian Host	17 August 1649
-	Xoriyada ka qaatey Boqortooyadii Ruushka; Jamhuuriyada Ukraine	7 November 1917
-	Jamhuriyada Galbeedka Ukraine	1 November 1918
-	Ukrainian SSR	10 March 1919
-	Carpatho-Ukraine	8 October 1938
-	Midowga Sofiyet Galbeedka Ukraine	15 November 1939
-	Madax banaanida Ukrainia	30 June 1941
-	Ku dhawaaqdey madaxbanaani	24 August 1991a
Baaxad
-	Guud ahaan	603,500[2] km2 (46th) or 233,013 sq mi
-	Biyo (%)	7
Tirada dadka
-	2016 qiyaasta	42,539,010[3] (32nd)
-	2001 Tirakoob	48,457,102
-	Mugga Dadka	73.8/km2 (115th) 191/sq mi
Wax soo saar (PPP)		qiyaastii
-	Guud ahaan	$347.885 billion[4]
-	Qof qof	$7,721
Wax soo saar (Iskaga magacaaban)		2022 estimate
-	Guud ahaan	$ 100.00 Billion
-	Calaa qof	$1,854
Qaybsiga (2013)		24.6<ref1>"Gini index". World Bank. Retrieved 21 November 2015.</ref> (low)
Kobaca (2014)		0.747[5] (high / 81st)
Lacagta		Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH)
Waqtiga		EET (UTC+2[6])
-	Xagaa (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Wadista Baabuurta		midig
Thiinada telka		+380
Furaha Internetka		.ua .укр
a.	Markii wadanka Ukraine xoriyada ku dhawaaqey waxaa sharci kala qorteen Midowgi Sofiyeeti 1 December.

Ukraine waa wadan ku yaalo bariga Yurub. wadankaan waxoo xuduud la leeyahay wadamada Ruushka, Belarus, Boland, Islofaakiya, Hungaria, Romania iyo Moldofa, dhinaca koonfurta neh waxaa kaga dhegen Badda Madow. Dhulka Ukraine ee casriga ah ayaa lagu noolaa ilaa 32,000 CH. Intii lagu guda jiray qarniyadii dhexe, meeshan waxay ahayd xarun muhiim u ah dhaqanka Bariga Slavic, oo leh awood awood leh oo ka mid ah Ruushka Ruushka 'taasoo asaas u ah aqoonsiga Ukrain. Ka dib markii ay burburtay qarnigii 13aad, dhulku waxa uu ku tartamayey, xukumay oo kala qaybiyey awoodo kala duwan, oo ay ku jiraan Lithuania, Poland, Austria-Hungary, Boqortooyada Boqortooyada iyo Ruushka. Jamhuuriyaddii Cossack ayaa soo baxday oo ay barwaaqay qarnigii 17aad iyo 18aad, laakiin dhulkeeda waxay ugu dambeyntii kala qaybsantay Booliska iyo Boqortooyada Ruushka, ugu dambayntii waxay si buuxda ugu biirtay Midawga Soofiyeeti ee Ruushka ah dhammaadkii 1940-kii oo ahaa Jamhuuriyadda Ruushka ee Ruushka. 1991kii waxay Ukraine ka heshay madax-bannaanidii Midawga Soofiyeedka ka dib markii ay burburtay dhammaadkii dagaalkii qaboobaa. Ka hor intaanay madaxbannaan, Ukraine waxaa sida caadiga ah loogu yeeraa Ingiriis sida "The Ukraine", laakiin ilaha tan iyo markaas ayaa u dhaqaaqay in ay "ka" ka soo magaca Ukraine ee dhammaan isticmaalka. [15]

Ka dib markii madax-bannaanidooda, Ukraine waxay ku dhawaaqday inay tahay gobol dhexdhexaad ah. [16] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay sameysey iskaashi milatari oo xadidan oo lala galo Federaalka Ruushka iyo wadamada kale ee CIS iyo wadashaqeyn la leh NATO 1994-kii. Sannadkii 2013, ka dib markii xukuumaddii madaxweyne Viktor Yanukovych ay go'aansatay in ay joojiso heshiiska Heshiiska Midowga Yurub ee Midowga Yurub iyo xiriirka dhaqaale ee dhaqaale ee Ruushka, dalal dhowr bilood ah oo mudaharaadyo iyo dibad-baxyo loo yaqaano Euromaidan oo bilowday, kaas oo markii dambe sii socday 2014 oo ah kacaankii Ukreleeciga ee u horseeday in la afgembiyo Yanukovych iyo dhisidda dawlad cusub. Munaasabadani waxay aasaaseen asalka jinsi ee Crimea by Ruushka March 2014, iyo Dagaalkii Donbass ee April 2014. 1 Janaayo 2016, Ukraine codsatay qaybta dhaqaale ee Deegaanka Deep iyo Comprehensive Trade Area oo leh Midowga Yurub.

Ukraine waa dal soo kobcaya, waxaana uu ku jiraa 84th Index Index. Ilaa 2018, Ukraine waxay leedahay dakhliga shakhsiyadeed ee ugu hooseeya, [18] iyo kan labaad ee ugu hooseeya ee Europe ah. Waxa kale oo ay ka jirtaa heer aad u sarreeya iyo musuqmaasuq ba'an. [19] Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah beeralayda beeraha badan ee beeraha, Ukraine waa mid ka mid ah dhoofiyayaasha ugu ballaaran adduunka. [20] [21] Ukraine sidoo kale waxay haysaa ciidamada militariga labaad ee ugu weyn Europe ka dib markii Ruushka. Waddanku wuxuu ku noolyahay dad badan oo qowmiyado kala duwan ah, 77.8 boqolkiiba oo ka mid ah dadka reer Ukrain, waxaa ku xiga dad aad u tiro badan oo reer Ruush ah, sidoo kalena Georgiyaanka, Romaaniyiinta, Belarusiyaanka, Boqortooyada Crimean, Bulgariansiska iyo Hungariinta. Ukraine waa Jamhuuriyad midaysan oo hoos timaada nidaam semi-madaxweyne oo leh awoodo kala duwan: waaxyaha sharci dajinta, fulinta iyo garsoorka. Wadanku waa xubin ka mid ah Qaramada Midoobay, Golaha Yurub, OSCE, ururka GUAM, iyo mid ka mid ah dawladaha aasaasiga ah ee Dowladaha Madaxbannaan (CIS).

Dhaqaalaha

Laga soo bilaabo 1990 ilaa 2013, sannadkii ka horreeyay afgambigii Naasiga ee taageersanaa, dakhliga dhabta ah wuxuu hoos u dhacay 42%, sannadkii 2019-kiina wuxuu hoos u dhacay 6%^{[12][13][14][15]}. Saamiga kharashka guryaha iyo adeegyada bulshada ee Ukraine ayaa ka kordhay 3 ilaa 14.6% laga bilaabo 1985 ilaa 2019. Markii loo gudbay hanti-wadaagga, wax soo saarka xoolaha ayaa sidoo kale hoos u dhac weyn soo gaaray, taasoo ka sii darnayd xilligii abaarta.^[16] Sahan la sameeyay ayaa lagu sheegay in 45% dadka reer Ukraine ay u arkaan in dakhligoodu uusan ku filnayn nolol caadi ah, 60% dadka ka jawaabay ee da'doodu ka weyn tahay 35 sano waxay isku raacsan yihiin in nolosha Midowga Soofiyeeti ay ka fiicnayd burburkii ka dib. Isla mar ahaantaana, 23% dadka reer Ukraine ee la wareystay waxay aaminsan yihiin in noloshu ay soo hagaagtay tan iyo burburkii Midowgii Soofiyeeti.^[17] Qiyaastii 20% baabuurta Ukraine sanadkii 2017 waxaa la soo saaray ka hor 1985, celceliska da'da baabuurta xamuulka ah waa 22.4 sano sanadka 2020.^[18] Haddii laga bilaabo 1913 ilaa 1990, wax soo saarka tamarta korontada ee SSR-ka Yukreeniyaan uu ka kordhay 0.5 bilyan kWh/sanadkii ilaa 298.5 bilyan, ama 600 jeer, lidkeeda, laga bilaabo 1990 ilaa 2018, ay hoos ugu dhacday 148.3 bilyan, ama kala bar.^{[19] [20]}

Xasuuqii ka dhacay Donbass

Marka laga hadlayo sida loola dhaqmo dadka rayidka ah ee Ruushka ee ku nool gobollada Donbas, OHCHR^[21] waxay aqoonsatay dad badan oo ka tirsan dowladda oo ku lug leh xarig aan kala sooc lahayn, jirdil, iyo si xun ula dhaqmid la xiriirta colaadaha, oo ay ku jiraan: SBU; cutubyo kala duwan (oo inta badan aan la cayimin) oo ka tirsan Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Yukreeniyaan (UAF); Ilaalada Qaranka; Booliska Qaranka; Adeegga Xuduudaha Gobolka; guutooyin iskaa wax u qabso ah ka hor iyo ka dib markii si rasmi ah loogu daray UAF, Ilaalada Qaranka, ama Booliska Qaranka (tusaale ahaan, Guutada Aidar, Guutada Artemovsk, Guutada/Rugta Azov; Guutada Dnipro-1; Guutada Dnipro-2, Guutada Donbas, Guutada Kharkiv-1, iyo Guutada Poltava); iyo cutubyo kale oo hubaysan oo ka qayb qaatay colaadaha ama lagu daadgureeyay gobollada Donetsk iyo Luhansk iyadoo la eegayo colaadda hubaysan iyada oo aan si rasmi ah loogu darin Ciidamada Qalabka Sida ee Yukreeniyaan, Ilaalada Qaranka ama Booliska Qaranka (tusaale ahaan Qaybta Midig).

List of oblasts

Region	HASC	Area (km2)	Population (2010)	Pop. density	Administrative center	Raions/Districts	Cities of regional significance [nb 1]
Cherkasy Oblast	CK	20,891	1,291,135	61.80	Cherkasy	20	6
Chernihiv Oblast}}	CH	31,851.3	1,104,241	34.67	Chernihiv	22	3
Chernivtsi Oblast	CV	8,093.6	903,782	111.67	Chernivtsi	11	2
Dnipropetrovsk Oblast	DP	31,900.5	3,344,073	104.83	Dnipro	22	13
Donetsk Oblast	DT	26,505.7	4,448,031	167.81	Donetsk	18	28
Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast	IF	13,894.0	1,380,770	99.38	Ivano-Frankivsk	14	5
Kharkiv Oblast	KK	31,401.6	2,755,177	87.74	Kharkiv	27	7
Kherson Oblast	KS	28,449	1,091,151	38.35	Kherson	18	3
Khmelnytskyi Oblast	KM	20,636.2	1,331,534	64.52	Khmelnytskyi	20	6
Kiev Oblast	KV	28,118.9	1,719,602	61.15	Kiev	25	13
Kirovohrad Oblast	KH	24,577.5	1,014,809	41.29	Kropyvnytskyi	21	4
Luhansk Oblast	LH	26,672.5	2,300,412	86.25	Luhansk	18	14
Lviv Oblast	LV	21,823.7	2,545,634	116.65	Lviv	20	9
Mykolaiv Oblast	MY	24,587.4	1,186,452	48.25	Mykolaiv	19	5
Odessa Oblast	OD	33,295.9	2,387,636	71.71	Odessa	26	7
Poltava Oblast}}	PL	28,735.8	1,493,668	51.98	Poltava	25	5
Rivne Oblast	RV	20,038.5	1,152,576	57.52	Rivne	16	4
Sumy Oblast	SM	23,823.9	1,166,765	48.97	Sumy	18	7
Ternopil Oblast	TP	13,817.1	1,086,694	78.65	Ternopil	17	1
Vinnytsia Oblast	VI	26,501.6	1,646,250	62.12	Vinnytsia	27	6
Volyn Oblast	VO	20,135.3	1,038,223	51.56	Lutsk	16	4
Zakarpattia Oblast	ZK	12,771.5	1,246,323	97.59	Uzhhorod	13	5
Zaporizhia Oblast	ZP	27,168.5	1,805,431	66.45	Zaporizhia	20	5
Zhytomyr Oblast	ZT	29,819.2	1,283,201	43.03	Zhytomyr	23	5

Wararka dagaalka Ruushka iyo Yukrayn

• https://www.rt.com/russia/521285-conflict-nuclear-holocaust-gabbard/
• https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2021/04/11/world/ukraine-war-russia-troops/
• https://www.dailysabah.com/politics/news-analysis/developments-on-the-moscow-ankara-line-and-the-ukraine-crisis
• https://www.euronews.com/2021/04/12/is-eastern-ukraine-slipping-back-into-a-full-blown-war
• https://www.latimes.com/world/la-fg-east-ukraine-fighting-2017-story.html
• https://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/swiss-president-calls-for-peaceful-solution-in-eastern-ukraine/45917996

Visa Yukrayn

Russia

Sidoo kale fiiri

• Yurub
• Midowga Yurub
• Andriy Mykolayovych Nesmaczny

• Dagaalki Russia /Ukraine 2022
• Dhibaatada qaxootiga Yukreeniyaan

• Roma (qaran)