一
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међународно
Алтернативни облици
Хан карактери
一 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+0, 1 stroke, cangjie input 一 (M), четири-угла 10000)
- Кангци радикал #1, ⼀.
- Shuowen Jiezi radical №1
Изведени карактери
- Додатак:Кинески радикал/一
- 𬂜, 𤰓, 𫢅, 𬏚, 𤕬, 𫜢, 㝉, 弌, 𬏚, 閂(闩)
Повезани карактери
Претходници
- ㄧ (Zhuyin letter)
Референце
- KangXi: page 75, карактер 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: карактер 1
- Dae Jaweon: страна 129, карактер 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian: том 1, страна 1, карактер 1
- Unihan data за U+4E00
Даље читање
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Кинески
Порекло глифа
Ideogram (指事 (zhǐshì)) : a horizontal stroke, indicating the number “one”.
Етимологија 1
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔit. Descendants from the *ʔit etymon account for the majority of the dialectal forms for “one” in Chinese (Mandarin, Jin, Gan, Hakka, Hui, Xiang, Yue, Wu groups, etc.).
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:wuu-pron at line 162: Incorrect tone notation "4" for sh. See WT:AZH/Wu..
Definitions
一
- one
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- each; every
- single; alone
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- whole; entire; all: throughout
- same; identical
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- (classical) another; alternative
- (formal) certain aforementioned
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- With the verb modified reduplicated, expressing the transience of the verb:
- Indicating that the action has occurred only once
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Indicating the intention to try
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Indicating that the action has occurred only once
- once; as soon as; upon
- † for the first time; at the beginning
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- † surprisingly; unexpectedly
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- (LGBT, slang) a top
- Lua грешка in Модул:zh-usex at line 169: Please specify the category..
- Шаблон:zh-alt-inline
Usage notes
- In Мандарин, when spelling “one” as a phone number, on dice, or in dominoes, one is often pronounced 幺. This is similar to the Енглески pronunciation of “0” as “o” in strings of digits, such as 90210.
- See pronunciation section for tone sandhi rules in Modern Standard Chinese. Also see Category:Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi and Category:Mandarin words containing 一 not undergoing tone sandhi.
Synonyms
- Види 一/изведени термини § Chinese.
See also
- 幺 (when spelling one as a phone number)
Quotations
За наводе коришћења овог термина, видите Цитати:一.
Compounds
- Види 一/изведени термини § Chinese.
Descendants
- Види 一/изведени термини § Chinese.
Etymology 2
Form used as the colloquial reading for “one” in most Min varieties: Fuzhou/Fuding suoʔ8, Fuqing θyo8, Gutian syøʔ8, Ningde søʔ8, Zhouning sɔʔ8, Putian ɬoʔ8, Xiamen/Quanzhou/Yongchun/Zhangzhou tsit̚8, Leizhou/Haikou ziak8, Longyan tse4, Youxi ɕie7, Jian'ou/Songxi tsi5, Jianyang tsi8. Whether all of the forms above are related and their origins remain unelucidated; they may be derived from 蜀 (cf. 獨/独 (“single, alone”); often written when read with the colloquial reading), 隻/只 (< *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik) or 禃. Some Fujian dialects use 個/个 and 寡 for “one”.
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 972: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
一
Etymology 3
Contraction of 一個/一个 (yī gè) (Zhou, 1998).
Pronunciation
Lua грешка in Модул:zh-pron at line 972: attempt to call upvalue 'explode_chars' (a nil value).
Definitions
一
- (Beijing) one
Usage notes
- This is pronounced as yí regardless of the succeeding tone (Tao, 2002). It is grammatically different from other tone sandhis of 一; it is used directly with a nominal without a classifier.
References
- Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
- Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00001
- “Entry #1”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
- “Entry #2”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Мандарин and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
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Јапански
Kanji
Шаблон:ja-kanji
Readings
- Go-on: いち (ichi, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: いつ (itsu, Jōyō)
- Kun: ひと (hito, 一, Jōyō); ひとつ (hitotsu, 一つ, Jōyō)
- Nanori: い (i); いっ (i'); いる (iru); おさむ (osamu)←をさむ (wosamu, historical); か (ka); かず (kazu); かた (kata); かつ (katsu); かづ (kazu); くに (kuni); すすむ (susumu); ただ (tada); ち (chi); つかさ (tsukasa); てん (ten); のぶ (nobu); はじむ (hajimu); はじめ (hajime); ひ (hi); ひじ (hiji)←ひぢ (fidi, historical); ひで (hide); ひとし (hitoshi); ひとつ (hitotsu); まこと (makoto); まさし (masashi); もと (moto)
Compounds
Види 一/изведени термини § Japanese.
Etymology 1
< 0 | 1 | 2 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : 一 | ||
/itɨ/ → /it͡sɨ/ → /it͡ɕɨ/
From Middle Chinese 一.
The 呉音 (goon, literally “Wu sound”) reading, so likely the initial borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Compare modern Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language, etymology language or family code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL, WT:LOL/E and WT:LOF.. reading Lua грешка in Модул:parameters at line 290: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "nan-hok" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E...
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Numeral
一 (ichi)
- one, 1
Usage notes
- 一 is always omitted before 十 (jū, “ten”) and 百 (hyaku, “hundred”), but never before the "myriad scale digit names" including 万 (man, “ten thousand”), 億 (oku, “hundred million”), 兆 (chō, “trillion”) and their combinations.
- When before 千 (sen, “thousand”), 一 is omitted when 千 is not directly followed by 万, i.e. not before 千万 (senman, “ten million”), and the omission is optional.
- 千百十一
- senhyakujūichi
- 1,111
- 百万
- hyakuman
- 1,000,000
- 一千万
- issenman
- 10,000,000
- 千一万
- sen'ichiman
- 10,010,000
- 千百十一
Noun
一 (ichi)
- one, 1
- term relating to the number one:
- the first in order, foremost
- the beginning
- the best
- a kind of; one of something
- (card games) an ace
- unity
- the bottom string of a shamisen or other Japanese musical instrument
Idioms
- 一からやり直す (ichi kara yarinaosu)
- 一から十まで (ichi kara jū made)
- 一か八か (ichika-bachika)
- 一も二も無く (ichi mo ni mo naku)
Suffix
一 (-ichi)
Affix
一 (ichi)
Proper noun
一 or 一 (ichi or proper) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|いち]]
- a презиме.
Derived terms
Види 一/изведени термини § Japanese pronunciation 1.
Etymology 2
/itʉ/ → /it͡sʉ/ → /it͡su/
From Middle Chinese 一.
The 漢音 (kan'on, literally “Han sound”) reading, so likely a later borrowing from Middle Chinese.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
Noun
一 (itsu)
- one
- the same
Affix
一 (itsu)
Proper noun
一 or 一 (itsu or proper) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|いつ]]
- Lua грешка in Модул:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.
Derived terms
Види 一/изведени термини § Japanese pronunciation 2.
Etymology 3
⟨pi1to2⟩ → */pʲitə/ → /ɸito/ → /hito/
From Old Japanese.
Related to 二 (futa, “two”), which is its double.[3] Compare 三 (mi, “three”) and 六 (mu, “six”), 四 (yo, “four”) and 八 (ya, “eight”).
Pronunciation
Numeral
一 (hito)
- one, 1
Prefix
一 (hito-)
Derived terms
Види 一/изведени термини § Japanese pronunciation 3.
Etymology 4
Shortening of hito above.
Pronunciation
Numeral
一 (hi)
- one, 1
Etymology 5
Long-pronounced form of hi above.
Pronunciation
Numeral
一 (hī)
- one, 1
Etymology 6
Borrowing from Мандарин 一 (yī) in the Qing Dynasty.
Pronunciation
Numeral
一 (ī)
- one, 1
Derived terms
Види 一/изведени термини § Japanese pronunciation 4.
Etymology 7
From 始め (hajime, “beginning, first”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 始める (hajimeru, “to begin something”).
Pronunciation
Proper noun
一 or 一 (hajime or proper) [[Категорија:Јапански Шаблон:error|はしめ]]
- Lua грешка in Модул:names at line 595: Unrecognized gender: female.
- a презиме.
Coordinate terms
References
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Корејски
10 | ||||
[a], [b] ← 0 | 1 | 2 → | 10 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Native isol.: 하나 (hana) Native attr.: 한 (han) Sino-Korean: 일 (il) Hanja: 一 Ordinal: 첫째 (cheotjjae) |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 一.
Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(кључ): [iɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [일]
Hanja
Wikisource 一 (eumhun 한 일 (han il))
Compounds
Види 一/изведени термини § Korean.
References
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Вијетнамски
Han character
一: Hán Việt readings: nhất-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn;genibrel, nhứt-gdhn;bonet;genibrel
一: Nôm readings: nhất-tdcndg;tdcntd;gdhn, nhắt-tdcndg;btcn, nhứt-tdcntd;gdhn
Compounds
Види 一/изведени термини § Vietnamese.
References
Изведене речи
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Референце
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