Pilipina

Pilipina (basa Pilipina: Pilipinas), ngaran resmina Républik Pilipina (Republika ng Pilipinas; RP), nyaéta hiji nagara kapuloan nu perenahna di Asia Tenggara, ibu kotana Manila. Kapuloan Pilipina ngawengku 7,107 pulo-pulo di Samudra Pasifik béh kulon. Pilipina mangrupa nagara pangpadetna ka-12 sadunya,^[3] Ekonomi nasionalna ka-45 sadunya kalayan gross domestic product (GDP) taun 2006 leuwih ti US$117 miliar.^[3]

Ieu artikel eusina ngeunaan nagara di Asia Tenggara. Pikeun kota di Walanda mah, tempo Pilipina (Walanda).

Republika ng Pilipinas Republik Pilipina
Motto Maka-Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, at Makabansa (English: "For God, People, Nature, and Country")
Lagu Lupang Hinirang "Chosen Land"
Location of Pilipina Location of Pilipina
Ibu kota		Manila 14°35′N 121°0′E
Kota panggedéna		Quezón City
Basa resmi		Filipino, Inggris1
Basa régional		Bikol, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon, Kapampangan, Pangasinan, Tagalog, Waray-Waray.[1]
Démonim		Filipino
Pamaréntah		Unitary presidential constitutional republic
-	President	Rodrigo Duterte
-	Vice President	Leni Robredo
-	Senate President	Titi Sotto
-	House Speaker	Lord Allan Velasco
-	Chief Justice	Diosdado Peralta
Kamerdikaan		ti Spanyol ti Amérika Sarikat
-	Established	March 16 1521
-	Declared	June 12 1898
-	Self-government	March 24 1934
-	Independence recognized	July 4 1946
-	Current constitution	February 2 1987
-	Cai (%)	0.61%[2]
Populasi
-	Perkiraan  2006	86.973 million[3] (12th)
-	Sénsus 2000	76,498,735[4]
GDP (PPP)		Perkiraan 2006
-	Total	$117.562 billion[3] (25th)
-	Per kapita	$5,365.287[3] (118th)
GDP (nominal)		Perkiraan 2006
-	Total	$117.562 billion[3] (47th)
-	Per kapita	$1,351.718[3] (105th)
Gini? (2003)		44.5[2] (high)
HDI (2007/2008)		0.771[5] (90th)
Mata uang		Peso (Filipino: piso ) (PHP)
Zona wanci		PST (UTC+8)
TLD Internét		.ph
Kode telepon		+63
1	Spanish and Arabic are promoted on an optional and voluntary basis.
2	Rankings above were taken from associated Wikipedia pages as of December, 2007, and may be based on data or data sources other than those appearing here.

Urang Pilipina lolobananana turunan urang Austronesia, tapi aya ogé minoritas urang Amérika, Arab, Cina, Hispanik jeung India.^[6][7][8] Aya leuwih ti 11 juta urang Pilipina di luar nagri sadunya, kurang leuwih 11% tina total populasi urang Pilipina.^[rujukan?]

Pilipina jadi jajahan Spanyol dina abad ka-16, tuluy jadi jajahan AS sanggeusna Perang Spanyol-Amerika jeung Perang Pilipina-Amérika. Pilipina boga loba sasaruanana jeung dunya Kulon, nu utamana asalna tina budaya Spanyol, Amérika Latén, jeung Amérika Sarikat. Katolik Roma jadi ageman nu dominan, sok sanajan aya ogé prakték ageman pribumi pra-Hispanik katut Islam. Dua basa resmi Pilipina nyaéta basa Filipino, nu dumasar kana basa Tagalog, jeung basa Inggris.

Tempo ogé

• Daptarjejer nu patali jeung Pilipina