Mbwa
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Mbwa ni wanyama mbuai wa familia Canidae, lakini takriban spishi zote za Afrika zinaitwa bweha au mbweha.
Ukubwa wa spishi za mwitu unatofautiana kutoka 24 sm (fenek) mpaka 2 m ( mbwa mwitu wa Ulaya (kadiri ya vipimo kwa mbwa-kaya ni 9.5-250 sm).
Mbwa wa familia Canidae hupatikana mabara yote isipokuwa Antaktika.
Wanyama hawa wana pua ndefu na miguu mirefu na mkia wa manyoya. Rangi yao ni kijivu, kahawia au hudhurungi; kwa kawaida tumbo ni jeupe.
Spishi nyingine zinatokea misituni na nyingine zinatokea maeneo wazi. Mbwa hukamata mawindo aina yoyote lakini ukubwa wa mawindo unafuatana na ukubwa wa spishi ya mbwa. Hata hivyo, spishi zinazoishi kwa makundi, kama mbwa-mwitu wa Afrika, zinaweza kukamata windo kubwa sana kuliko wao wenyewe. Spishi kadhaa hufugwa na binadamu, hususan mbwa-kaya.
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Spishi za Afrika
- Canis anthus, Mbwa-mwitu Dhahabu au Bweha wa Mbuga (Common or African Golden Wolf)
- Canis a. algirensis, Mbwa-mwitu wa Aljeria au Bweha Kaskazi (Algerian wolf)
- Canis a. anthus, Mbwa-mwitu au Bweha wa Senegali (Senegalese wolf)
- Canis a. bea, Mbwa-mwitu au Bweha Mashariki (Serengeti wolf)
- Canis a. lupaster, Mbwa-mwitu au Bweha wa Misri (Egyptian wolf)
- Canis a. riparius, Mbwa-mwitu au Bweha Somali (Somali wolf)
- Canis a. soudanicus, Mbwa-mwitu Mabaka au Bweha wa Sudani (Variegated wolf)
- Canis lupus, Mbwa-mwitu wa Ulaya (Grey Wolf)
- Canis l. familiaris, Mbwa-kaya (Domestic Dog)
- Canis simensis, Mbwa-mwitu Habeshi (Ethiopian Wolf, Abyssinian Wolf, Simien Fox au Simien Jackal)
- Canis s. citernii, Mbwa-mwitu Habeshi Kusi (Southern Ethiopian wolf)
- Canis s. simensis, Mbwa-mwitu Habeshi Kaskazi (Northern Ethiopian wolf)
- Lupulella adusta, Bweha Miraba (Side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. adusta, Bweha Miraba wa Sundevall (Sundevall's side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. bweha, Bweha Miraba wa Elgon (Elgon side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. centralis, Bweha Miraba wa Afrika ya Kati (Central African side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. grayi, Bweha Miraba Kaskazi (North African side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. kaffensis, Bweha Miraba wa Kaffa (Kaffa side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. lateralis, Bweha Miraba wa Uashin Gishu (Uashin Gishu side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella a. notatus, Bweha Miraba wa Loita (Loita side-striped jackal)
- Lupulella mesomelas, Bweha Mgongo-mweusi au Bweha Shaba (Black-backed Jackal)
- Lupulella m. mesomelas, Bweha Mgongo-mweusi Kusi (Cape black-backed jackal)
- Lupulella m. schmidti, Bweha Mgongo-mweusi Mashariki (East African black-backed jackal)
- Lycaon pictus, Mbwa-mwitu wa Afrika (African Wild Dog, African Sun Wolf au African Hunting Dog)
- Lycaon p. lupinus, Mbwa-mwitu Mashariki (East African wild dog)
- Lycaon p. manguensis, Mbwa-mwitu Magharibi (West African wild dog)
- Lycaon p. pictus, Mbwa-mwitu Kusi (Cape wild dog)
- Lycaon p. sharicus, Mbwa-mwitu wa Chadi (Chadian wild dog)
- Lycaon p. somalicus, Mbwa-mwitu Somali (Somali wild dog)
- Otocyon megalotis, Bweha Masikio (Bat-eared Fox)
- Otocyon m. megalotis, Bweha Masikio Kusi
- Otocyon m. virgatus, Bweha Masikio Mashariki
- Vulpes cana, Bweha wa Blanford (Blanford's Fox)
- Vulpes chama, Bweha Kusi (Cape Fox)
- Vulpes pallida, Bweha wa Saheli (Pale Fox)
- Vulpes rueppelli, Bweha wa Rüppell (Rüppell's Fox)
- Vulpes vulpes, Bweha Mwekundu
- Vulpes v. barbara, Bweha Mwekundu wa Barbari (Barbary fox)
- Vulpes v. niloticus, Bweha Mwekundu wa Misri (Nile fox)
- Vulpes zerda, Feneki au Bweha-jangwa (Fennec Fox)
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Spishi za mabara mengine
- Atelocynus microtis (Short-eared Dog)
- Canis aureus (Common or Golden Jackal)
- Canis a. aureus (Common Jackal)
- Canis a. cruesemanni ( Siamese Jackal)
- Canis a. ecsedensis (Balkan Jackal)
- Canis a. indicus (Indian Jackal)
- Canis a. moreoticus (European Jackal)
- Canis a. naria ( Sri Lankan Jackal)
- Canis a. syriacus (Syrian Jackal)
- Canis latrans (Coyote au Prairie Wolf)
- Canis lupus (Grey Wolf)
- Canis l. albus (Tundra wolf)
- Canis l. arabs (Arabian wolf)
- Canis l. campestris (Steppe wolf)
- Canis l. chanco (Mongolian wolf)
- Canis l. dingo (Dingo) – pengine C. dingo
- Canis l. familiaris (Domestic Dog)
- Canis l. filchneri (Tibetan wolf)
- Canis l. lupus (Eurasian wolf)
- Canis l. pallipes (Indian wolf)
- Cerdocyon thous (Crab-eating Fox)
- Chrysocyon brachyurus (Maned Wolf)
- Cuon alpinus (Dhole au Asian Wild Dog)
- Dusicyon australis (Falkland Island Wolf) imekwisha sasa
- Lycalopex culpaeus (Culpeo)
- Lycalopex fulvipes (Darwin's Fox)
- Lycalopex griseus (Argentine Grey Fox)
- Lycalopex gymnocercus (Pampas Fox)
- Lycalopex sechurae (Sechura Fox)
- Lycalopex vetulus (Hoary Fox)
- Nyctereutes procyonoides (Raccoon Dog)
- Speothos venaticus (Bush Dog)
- Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Grey Fox)
- Urocyon littoralis (Island Fox)
- Urocyon sp. nov. (Cozumel Fox)
- Vulpes bengalensis (Bengal Fox)
- Vulpes corsac (Corsac Fox)
- Vulpes ferrilata (Tibetan Sand Fox)
- Vulpes lagopus (Arctic Fox) – pengine Alopex lagopus
- Vulpes macrotis (Kit Fox)
- Vulpes velox (Swift Fox)
- Vulpes vulpes (Red Fox)
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Picha
Bweha miraba
Mbwa-mwitu wa Senegali
Mbwa-mwitu mashariki
Mbwa-kaya
Mbwa-mwitu wa Misri
Bweha mgongo-mweusi
Mbwa-mwitu Habeshi
Mbwa-mwitu wa Afrika
Bweha masikio
Bweha wa Blanford
Feneki
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Short-eared dog (Mbwa masikio-mafupi)
Coyote (Mbwa-nyika)
Dingo
Dingo wa Nyugini
Crab-eating dog (Bweha mla-kaa)
Maned worlf (Mbwa manyonya-marefu)
Dhole
Culpeo
Raccoon dog (Mbwa-rakuni)
Bush dog
Grey fox (Bweha kijivu)
Arctic fox (Bweha-akitiki)
Red fox (Bweha mwekundu)
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Viungo vya nje
- Biodiversity Heritage Library bibliography
- World Canine Organisation
- Historia ya mbwa
- Video inayoonyesha ujuzi wa mbwa wa polisi
- National Research Council (U.S.). Subcommittee on Dog Nutrition (1974). Nutrient requirements of dogs. National Academy of Sciences. ISBN 0-309-02315-7.
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