Kòlómbìà

Kòlómbìà (pípè /kəˈlʌmbiə/), fun onibis bi Orile-ede Olominira ile Kolombia (Spánì: [República de Colombia] error: {{lang}}: text has italic markup (help), pronounced [reˈpuβlika ðe koˈlombja]  ( listen)), je orile-ede olominira onilana-ibagbepo ni ariwaapaiwoorun Guusu Amerika. Kolombia ni bode ni ilaorun pelu Venezuela^[6] ati Brazil;^[7] ni guusu pelu Ecuador ati Peru;^[8] ni ariwa pelu Okun Karibeani; ni ariwailaorun pelu Panama; ati ni iwoorun pelu Okun Pasifiki. Bakanna Kolombia tun pin bode odo pelu Venezuela, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominiki Olominira, Honduras, Nicaragua ati Costa Rica.^[9][10] Pelu iye awon eniyan to to egbegberun 45, Kolombia ni iye eniyan 29th titobijulo lagbaye ati ikeji titobijulo ni Guusu Amerika, leyin Brazil.

Orílẹ̀-èdè Olómìnira ilẹ̀ Kòlómbìà Republic of Colombia República de Colombia  (Híspánì)
Àsìá Àmì ọ̀pá àṣẹ
Motto: "Libertad y Orden"  (Híspánì) "Liberty and Order"
Orin ìyìn: ¡Oh, Gloria Inmarcesible!  (Híspánì) O unfading glory!
Olùìlú àti ìlú tótóbijùlọ	Bogotá
Àwọn èdè ìṣẹ́ọba	Spanish1
Lílò regional languages	The languages and dialects of ethnic groups are also official in their territories.[1]
Àwọn ẹ̀yà ènìyàn	58% Mestizo 21% Afro Colombian 20% White 1% Amerindian[2]
Orúkọ aráàlú	Colombian
Ìjọba	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Gustavo Petro
• Vice President	Francia Márquez
Independence  From Spain
• Declared	July 20, 1810
• Recognized	August 7, 1819
• Current constitution	1991
Ìtóbi
• Total	1,138,910 km2 (439,740 sq mi) (26th)
• Omi (%)	8.8
Alábùgbé
• March 2010 estimate	45,393,050[3] (29th)
• 2005 census	42,888,592[3]
• Ìdìmọ́ra	40/km2 (103.6/sq mi) (168th)
GDP (PPP)	2009 estimate
• Total	$401.966 billion[4]
• Per capita	$9,200[4]
GDP (nominal)	2009 estimate
• Total	$228.836 billion[4]
• Per capita	$5,087[4]
Gini (2006)	52 high
HDI (2007)	▲ 0.807 Error: Invalid HDI value · 77th
Owóníná	Peso (COP)
Ibi àkókò	UTC-52
Irú ọjọ́ọdún	dd-mm-yyyy (CE)
Ojúọ̀nà ọkọ́	otun
Àmì tẹlifóònù	+57
Internet TLD	.co
Although the Colombian Constitution does not specify the Spanish as official language in all its territory, the native languages (approximately 75 dialects) are also official in their own territories. The official Colombian time, (horalegal.sic.gov.co) is controlled and coordinated by the state agency "Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio".[5]

Agbegbe ti a n pe ni Kolombia loni koko je ibugbe awon ara abibibi bi Muisca, Quimbaya, ati Tairona. Awon ara Spein debe ni 1499 won si bere isegun ati iseamusinibe, won fikupa tabi se ikoleru bi 90% awon eniyan ibe, nigbana ni won sedasile Ibasorun ile Grenada Tuntun (to ni ile odeoni Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, ariwaiwoorun agbegbe ile Brazil ati Panama) pelu oluilu re ni Bogotá.^[11] Ilominira latowo Spain waye ni 1819, sugbon ni 1830 "Gran Colombia" daru eyi fa ki Venezuela ati Ecuador o pinya soto. Awon ti a mo loni bi Kolombia ati Panama di Orile-ede Olominira ile Grenada Tuntun. Orile-ede tuntun yi sedanwo ijoba isealapapo gege bi Ijosepapo Grenada (1858), ati leyin re bi Iparapo awon Ipinle Kolombia (1863), ki o to dipe won kede Orile-ede Olominira ile Kolombia nigbeyin ni 1886.^[2] Panama pinya ni 1903 labe ifitipatipa sanwo fun ijoba orile-ede Amerika lati ko Ìladò Panamá.

Orisun itumo oruko

Oro to n je Kolombia wa lati oruko Christopher Columbus (Spani: Cristóbal Colón). Francisco de Miranda lo koko lo lati fi tokasi gbogbo ile Agbaye Tuntun. Ni 1819 Gran Kolombia gba bi oruko re nigba to je didasile latinu awon agegbe Viceroyalty of New Granada tele (Kolombia, Panama, Venezuela ati Ekuador loni).^[12]

Jeografi

Àyọkà olórí: Geography of Colombia

Ẹ tún wo: Natural Regions of Colombia àti Geology of Colombia

Shaded relief map of Colombia

Kolombia ni bode ni ilaorun mo Venezuela ati Brazil; ni guusu mo Ecuador ati Peru; ni ariwa mo Panama ati Omi-okun Karibeani; besini ni iwoorun mo Ekuador ati Okun Pasifiki.

Kolombia wa ni ibi ti an pe ni Oruka Ina Pasifiki, ibi ileaye to ni opo iminle ati okeileru, o tun ni awon oke Andes.

Itan

Igba Isaaju-Kolombia

Nibi odun 10,000 kJ, awon awujo ode ati akoeran wa nitosi ii ti Bogotá wa loni (ni "El Abra" ati "Tequendama") ti won sowo pelu ara won ati awon awujo miran ni Afonifoji Odo Magdalena Valley.^[13] Bere ni egberundun akoko kJ, awon adipo awon omo Amerindia sedagbasoke sistemu oloselu to n je "cacicazgo" pelu opo agba bi piramidi, eyun latoke wa sisale ti awon olori re unje "cacique". Ninu Kolombia awon asa meji pelu sistemu cacicazgo lilojujulo ni awon Tayrona ni Agbegbe Karibeani, ati awon Muiska nibi awon ileoke layika Bogotá, awon mejeji ti won je ti ebi ede Chibcha. Awon Muiska ni won je gbigba bi awon ti won ni sistemu oloselu adagbasoke julo ni Guuusu Amerika leyin awon Inka.^[14]

Iwari, ibori ati imunisin latowo awon ara Spein

Attack on Cartagena de Indias

Awon oluwakiri ara Spein gunle si etiodo guusu Karibeani ni 1499 pelu Rodrigo de Bastidas bi olori won. Christopher Columbus gan na wa oko oju omi koja legbe Karibeani ni 1502. Ni 1508, Vasco Nuñez de Balboa bere sini se ijabori awon agbegbe Urabá. Ni 1513, ohun ni ara Europe akoko to de Okun Pasifiki, eyi to pe ni Mar del Sur ("Omi-okun Guusu"), nipa bayi o si ona fun awon ara Spein yioku lati lo si Peru ati Tsile. Gbogbo agbegbe yi ni awon eya bi awon Chibchan ati awon Carib, awon yi ti awon ara Spein bori diedie boya pelu ijagun tabi nipa ibarepo, Nigbakana, awon arun ti awon ara Europe mu wa pelu won, bi sopanna, ati ija ibori ati ipalemo eya eniyan to n sele, fa diedie ki awon olugbe abinibi ibe o idin pupo.^[15] Ni orundun 16th awon ara Europe bere si ni mu awon eru wa lati Afrika.

Igbominira lowo Spein

Leyin ibori Kolombia lowo awon ara Spein ati igba pipe imunisin lowo won, opo egbe arinkankan lodide lati gba idawa tabi ilominira patapata agbegbe orile-ede. Opo ni awon wonyi ni awon ara Spein fi jagidijagan ko nile, be sini awon miran ninu won ko ni agbara to lati mu iyipada wa. Egbe arinkankan fun ilominira to gbeyin bere arin 1810, leyin igba ti Saint Domingue (Haiti loni) gba ilominira ni 1804. Eyi fu itileyin gidi fun awon to solori ijidide ni Kolombia, eyun Simón Bolívar ati Francisco de Paula Santander. Bolívar di Aare akoko orile-ede Kolombia alominira leyin ijabori ni ijaogun Boyacá, leyin ti Bolívar fipo yi sile, Santander to je igbakeji re di Aare ikeji orile-ede Kolombia. Ijidide yi pari layorisirere ni 1819, nigbati Ibasorun ile Grenada Tuntun bo si owo Orile-ede Olominira Kolombia ti a sese dasile ngbana bi isokan Ekuador, Kolombia ati Venezuela. Panama nigbana je apa ile Kolombia.

Ijoba

Awon ipin amojuto

Àwọn Àyọkà olórí: Departments of Colombia àti Municipalities of Colombia

Ẹ tún wo: List of cities in Colombia àti Corregimientos of Colombia

Kolombia je pipin si awon 32 ipinpa 32 ati agbegbe oluilu kan, ti won mu bi ipinpa kan (Bogotá na tun je oluilu fun ipinpa Cundinamarca). Awon ipinpa na tun je pinpinlabe si awon munisipal, ikokan won to ni ibujoko munisipal, bakanna awon munisipal tun je pipinsabe si corregimientos. Ipinpa kokan ni ijoba ibile pelu gomina ati ile-igbimo asofin ti won n je didiboyan tara si igba odun merin. Munispal kookan ni baale ati igbimo, be sini corregimiento kookan ni corregidor, tabi olori ibile.

Lapapo mo oluilu, awon ilu miran na tun wa ti pe ni agbegbe, nitori ini pataki ti won ni. Awon wonyi ni Barranquilla, Cartagena, Santa Marta, Cúcuta, Popayán, Bucaramanga, Tunja, Turbo, Buenaventura ati Tumaco. Awon apaipin ni ipinabe ibile amojuto, nibi ti awon ilu ni awon olugbe to tobi ti won si wa nitosi ara won (fun apere ni Antioquia ati Cundinamarca). Nibi to ba je pe aon olugbe kere sugbon won ni isoro abo (fun apere Amazonas, Vaupés ati Vichada), ipin amojuto pataki je lilo, bi "apaipin corregimientos", to je adapo ilu ati corregimiento.

E te klik sori apaipin kan lori maapu lati losi ayoka re.

Department Capital city 1  Amazonas Leticia 2  Antioquia Medellín 3  Arauca Arauca 4  Atlántico Barranquilla 5  Bolívar Cartagena 6  Boyacá Tunja 7  Caldas Manizales 8  Caquetá Florencia 9  Casanare   Yopal 10  Cauca Popayán 11  Cesar Valledupar       12  Chocó Quibdó 13  Córdoba Montería 14  Cundinamarca Bogotá 15  Guainía Inírida 16  Guaviare San José del Guaviare 17  Huila Neiva

Department Capital city 18  La Guajira   Riohacha 19  Magdalena Santa Marta 20  Meta Villavicencio 21  Nariño Pasto 22  Norte de Santander Cúcuta 23  Putumayo Mocoa 24  Quindío Armenia 25  Risaralda Pereira 26  San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina San Andrés 27  Santander Bucaramanga 28  Sucre Sincelejo 29  Tolima Ibagué 30  Valle del Cauca Cali 31  Vaupés Mitú 32  Vichada Puerto Carreño 33  Capital District Bogotá

Oro okere

Àyọkà olórí: Foreign relations of Colombia

Ẹ tún wo: Diplomatic missions of Colombia

President of Colombia Álvaro Uribe being presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom by former President of the United States George W. Bush.

Awon oro okere ile Kolombia je latowo Aare ile Kolombia won si unje kikoso latowo Alakoso Oro Okere. Colombia ni awon iranlose diplomati ni gbogbo orile-ede be sini o je sisoju ninu awon agbajo alakopapupo ni awon ibudo yi:

• Brussels (Iranlose si Isokan Europe)
• Geneva (Awon Iranlose Ibujoko si Agbajo awon Orile-ede Aparapo ati si awon agbajo kariaye miran)
• Montevideo (Awon Iranlose Ijoko si Latin American Integration Association ati Mercosur)
• Nairobi (Awon Iranlose Ijoko si Agbajo awon Orile-ede Aparapo ati si awon agbajo kariaye miran)
• New York (Iranlose Ibujoko si Agbajo awon Orile-ede Aparapo)
• Paris (Iranlose Ibujoko si UNESCO)
• Rome (Iranlose Ibujoko si Food and Agriculture Organization)
• Washington, D.C. (Iranlose Ibujoko si Organization of American States)

Kolombia je omo egbe Agbajo awon Orile-ede Andes ati Isokan awon Orile-ede Guusu Amerika.

Awon ara Kolombia gbodo gba visa olubewo fun awon orile-ede 180 lati lo si be^[16] and do not need tourist visa for 15 countries.^[17]

Abo

Iselu

Okowo

Dimografiki

Eko

Asa