Choân-chiu-oē

Choân-chiu-oē (泉州話) sī Bân-lâm-gú tī Choân-chiu tē-khu ê khiuⁿ-kháu.

Choân-chiu-oē
泉州話
Hoat-im	/tsuan˨ tsiu˧ ue˦˩/
Goân-chū kok-ka	Tiong-kok
Sú-iōng tē-khu	Tiong-kok Hok-kiàn Choân-chiu
Gí-hē	Hàn-Chōng gí-hē Hàn-gí-cho̍k Bân-gí-chi Bân-lâm-gí Ho̍h-ló-oē Choân-chiu-oē
Bûn-jī hē-thóng	Pe̍h-ōe-jī Bân-lâm Pheng-im Hàn-jī
Gí-giân tāi-bé
ISO 639-3	–
ISO 639-6	quzh
Glottolog	chae1235
Linguasphere	79-AAA-jd > 79-AAA-jdb
Choân-chiu-oē ê hun-pò͘
Che bûn-chiong pau-hâm IPA hû-hō. Nā-sī bô siong-koan ê jī-hêng chi-oān, lí khó-lêng ē khoàⁿ tio̍h būn-hō, hng-kheng ia̍h-sī khî-thaⁿ hû-hō, bô-hoat-tō͘ chèng-siông hián-sī Unicode jī-goân. Chhiáⁿ lí khoàⁿ Help:IPA.

Im-ūn

Siaⁿ-bó

		tûn	khí-keng	khí-keng ngē-chhùi-koà	siaⁿ-mn̂g
phò-lia̍t	chheng	p /p/ 邊	t /t/ 地	k /k/ 求	bô /ʔ/ 英
	sòng-khì	ph /pʰ/ 頗	th /tʰ/ 他	kh /kʰ/ 可
	to̍k	b /b/ 門		g /ɡ/ 語
phò-chhat	chheng		ch /ts/ 曾
	sòng-khì		chh /tsʰ/ 出
	to̍k		j /dz/ 入
mô͘-chhat			s /s/ 時		h /h/ 喜
phīⁿ		/m/*	/n/*	/ŋ/*
chiap-kūn			l /l/ 柳

• *: Chí-ū tī /b/, /l/, /g/ kap phīⁿ-hoà-ūn liân khí-lâi tha̍k ê sî-āu chiah ē chhut-hiān /m/, /n/, /ŋ/.
• /dz/ tī kin-á-ji̍t Choân-chiu-oē lāi-bīn bô--khì--ah, tha̍k chò /l/.

Ūn-bó

	i /i/ 伊	u /u/ 取
a /a/ 阿	ia /ia/ 爺	oa /ua/ 娃
o͘ /ɔ/ 烏
o /o/ 蠔	ier, io /iə/, /io/ 冓, 叫
er /ə/ 妹
e /e/ 裔		oe /ue/ 雞, 瓜
ir /ɨ/ 魚
	iu /iu/ 優	ui /ui/ 胃
ai /ai/ 哀		oai /uai/ 歪
au /au/ 交	iau /iau/ 妖
erm /əm/ 欣	im /im/ 音
am /am/ 庵	iam /iam/ 閹
m //m̩// 姆
	in /in/ 因	ern, un /ən/, /un/ 恩, 溫
an /an/ 漢	ian /ian/ 胭	oan /uan/ 選
ng /ŋ̍/ 黃	eng /iŋ/ 英
ng, erng /ɨŋ/, /əŋ/ 酸, 生
ang /aŋ/ 江	iang /iaŋ/ 蘋	oang /uaŋ/ 風
ong /ɔŋ/ 汪	iong /iɔŋ/ 恭
	iⁿ /ĩ/ 嬰
aⁿ /ã/ 涵	iaⁿ [ĩã/ 營	oaⁿ [ũã/ 寒
o͘ⁿ /ɔ̃/ 惡
	iuⁿ /ĩũ/ 鴦	uiⁿ /ũĩ/ 閒
aiⁿ /ãĩ/ 耐		oaiⁿ /ũãĩ/ 彎
	iauⁿ /ĩãũ/ 貓
	ihⁿ /ĩʔ/ 捏	uihⁿ /ũĩʔ/ 蜢
ahⁿ /ãʔ/ 凹	iaⁿ /ĩãʔ/ 贏
o͘hⁿ /ɔ̃ʔ/ 瘼
ehⁿ /ẽʔ/ 咩
aihⁿ /ãĩʔ/ 唉		oaihⁿ /ũãĩʔ/ 𢺯
auhⁿ /ãũʔ/ 嗷	iauhⁿ /ĩãũʔ/ 蟯
	ih /iʔ/ 踦	uh /uʔ/ 煦
ah /aʔ/ 盒	iah /iaʔ/ 頁	oah /uaʔ/ 活
o͘h /ɔʔ/ 嘔
oh /ɤʔ/ 學	ioh /iɤʔ/ 藥
erh /əʔ/ 呃
eh /eʔ/ 穢		ereh, oeh /ueʔ/ 狹, 拔
/ɯʔ/ 漬
auh /auʔ/ 篤	iauh /iauʔ/ 嚼
mh /mʔ/ 嘸
ngh /ŋʔ/ 嗯
	iuh /iuʔ/ 搐	uih /uiʔ/ 挖
erp /əp̚/ 澁	ip /ip̚/ 立
ap /ap̚/ 壓	iap /iap̚/ 葉
	it /it̚/ 乙	ut /ət̚/, /ut̚/ 核, 搰
at /at̚/ 察	iat /iɛt̚/ 秩	oat /uat̚/ 越
ak /ak̚/ 沃	iak /iak̚/ 特, 敵
ok /ɔk̚/ 國	iok /iɔk̚/ 欲

Siaⁿ-tiāu

siaⁿ-tiāu miâ	im-piâⁿ	iông-piâⁿ	im-sióng	iông-sióng	khì-siaⁿ		im-ji̍p	iông-ji̍p
					im-khì	iông-khì
siaⁿ-tiāu kì-hō	˧˧ (33)	˨˦ (24)	˥˥ (55)	˨˨ (22)	˦˩ (41)		˥ (5)	˨˦ (24)
Pe̍h-ōe-jī	bô	ˆ	ˊ	ˇ	ˋ	-	bô	ˈ
hàn-jī kú-lē	詩 si	時 sî	始 sí	是 sǐ	四 sì	豉 sī	薛 sih	蝕 si̍h

"四" sī im-khì, "豉" sī iông-khì, kin-á-ji̍t tī Choân-chiu-oē í-keng bô-hoat-tō͘ khu-pia̍t khui-lâi. M̄-kò im-khì kap iông-khì ê Hàn-jī tī liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu ê sî-āu tha̍k-im bô kāng.

Liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu

Nn̄g ê í-siōng ê Hàn-jī cho͘-sêng ê sû, choè-āu chi̍t ê Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu thàu-té bē hoat-seng piàn-hoà, kî-thaⁿ Hàn-jī siaⁿ-tiāu ē hoat-seng piàn-hoà. Chia hiān-siōng kiò-chò "liân-tha̍k piàn-tiāu".

Ē-kha sī Choân-chiu-oē nn̄g ê Hàn-jī ê sû liân-tha̍k sî-āu ê thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t:

thâu-chêng jī piàn-tiāu ê kui-lu̍t

goân-sí siaⁿ-tiāu		sin ê siaⁿ-tiāu	hàn-jī kú-lē	piàn-tiāu kú-lē
im-piâⁿ 33		bô piàn-hoà	山西 Soaⁿ-sai	/suã˧˧ sai˧˧/
iông-piâⁿ 24		22	皇帝 hông-tè	/hɔŋ˨˦/ + /te˦˩/ → /hɔŋ˨˨ te˦˩/
im-sióng 55		24	火星 Hér-chhiⁿ	/hə˥˥/ + /t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧/ → /hə˨˦ t͡ɕʰĩ˧˧/
iông-sióng 22		bô piàn-hoà	厚衫 kǎu-saⁿ	/kau˨˨ sã˧˧/
khì-siaⁿ 22	im-khì	55	漢字 hàn-lī	/han˦˩/ + /li˦˩/ → /han˥˥ li˦˩/
	iông-khì	22	鳳凰 hōng-hông	/hɔŋ˦˩/ + /hɔŋ˨˦/ → /hɔŋ˨˨ hɔŋ˨˦/
im-ji̍p 5	ji̍p-siaⁿ A (/-p̚/, /-t̚/, /-k̚/)	24	一直 it-ti̍t	/it̚˥/ + /tit̚˨˦/ → /it̚˨˦ tit̚˨˦/
	ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/-ʔ/)	bô piàn-hoà (hìⁿ-sak /-ʔ/) )	鐵釘 thih-teng	/tʰiʔ˥ tiŋ˧˧/→/tʰi˥ tiŋ˧˧/
iông-ji̍p 24		2 (nā sī ji̍p-siaⁿ B (/-ʔ/), hìⁿ-sak /-ʔ/)	白酒 pe̍h-chiú	/peʔ˨˦/ + /t͡ɕiu˥˥/ → /pe˨ t͡ɕiu˥˥/