Kim-chheⁿ

Kim-chheⁿ (Hàn-jī: 金星, Choân: Kim-chhiⁿ; Eng-gí: Venus), sī lī Ji̍t-thâu tē-2 hn̄g ê he̍k-chheⁿ. I sī tē-kiû-hêng he̍k-chheⁿ, toā-sè kap kiat-kò͘ lóng chin chhan-chhiūⁿ tē-kiû, ū lâng kóng i sī Tē-kiû ê "chí-moē he̍k-chheⁿ". He̍k-chheⁿ ê kúi-tō lóng sī tn̂g-ko-îⁿ , m̄-koh Kim-chheⁿ--ê siōng îⁿ, i ê lī-sim-lu̍t bô kaù 1%.

Kim-chheⁿ

Kúi-tō sèng-chit
Goân-kî J2000
Aphelion	7011108939114216059♠0.728213 AU 7011108939000000000♠108,939,000 km
Kīn-ji̍t-tiám	7011107477094225708♠0.718440 AU 7011107477000000000♠107,477,000 km
Pòaⁿ-tn̂g chhia-sim	7011108208927009172♠0.723332 AU 7011108208000000000♠108,208,000 km
Lî-sim-lu̍t	0.006772
Kúi-tō chiu-kî	7007194141664000000♠224.701 d 6999615198000000000♠0.615198 yr 1.92 Venus solar day
Hōe-ha̍p chiu-kî	583.92 days
Pêng-kin kúi-tō sok-le̍k	35.02 km/s
Pêng-kin kīn-tiám-kak	50.115°
Khi-pêng	6998592465977223492♠3.39458° to ecliptic 3.86° to Sun's equator 2.19° to invariable plane
Seng-kau-tiám ê keng-tō͘	76.680°
Hn̄g-tiám ê ín-sò͘	54.884°
Ōe-chheⁿ	None
Bu̍t-lí sèn-chit
Pêng-kin poàn-kéng	7006605180000000000♠6,051.8±1.0 km 6999949900000000000♠0.9499 Earths
Píⁿ-pêⁿ-lu̍t	0
Piáu-bīn-chek	7014460229999999999♠4.6023×108 km2 0.902 Earths
Thé-chek	7020928430000000000♠9.2843×1011 km3 0.866 Earths
Chit-liōng	7024486749999999999♠4.8675×1024 kg 0.815 Earths
Pêng-kin bi̍t-tō͘	7003524300000000000♠5.243 g/cm3
Piáu-bīn tiōng-le̍k	7000886999999999999♠8.87 m/s2 0.904 g
Thoat-cháu so̍k-tō͘	10.36 km/s (6.44 mi/s)[1]
Hêng-chheⁿ chū-choán chiu-kî	2992790026400000000♠−243.025 d (retrograde)
Chhiah-tō chū-choán sok-tō͘	6.52 km/h (1.81 m/s)
Chhia-sim khi-pêng	2.64° (for retrograde rotation) 177.36° (to orbit)
Pak-ke̍k chhiah-keng	18h 11m 2s 272.76°
Pak-ke̍k chhiah-hūi	67.16°
Hoán-siā-lu̍t	0.689 (geometric) 0.76 (Bond)
Piáu-bīn un-tō͘ siōng-kē pêng-kin siōng-koân Kelvin 737 K Celsius 464 °C Fahrenheit 867 °F
Bêng-hián-tō͘	−4.92 kàu −2.98
Kak-ti̍t-kèng	9.7″–66.0″
Tāi-khì-khoan
Piáu-bīn ap-le̍k	92 bar (9.2 MPa) 91 atm
Thé-chek cho͘-sêng	96.5% jī-sng-hòa thòaⁿ-sò͘ 3.5% chek-sò͘ 0.015% jī-sng-hoà liû-hông 0.0070% argon 0.0020% chúi-cheng-khì 0.0017% it-sng-hoà thoàⁿ-sò͘ 0.0012% helium 0.0007% neon bî-liōng ê liû-hòa carbonyl, iâm-hoà chúi-sò͘, hut-hoà chúi-sò͘

Kim-chheⁿ phēng Tē-kiû khah oá Ji̍t-thâu, kiàn khoàⁿ tō kap ji̍t-thâu kāng hong-hiòng, tio̍h àm-thaû-á iah beh thiⁿ-kng hit kúi tiám-cheng chiah khoàⁿ ē-tio̍h. Kim-chheⁿ ê khan-tn̂g-kak (elongation) ke̍k-ke sī 47.8°. Kim-chheⁿ kng ê sî ji̍t-·sî mā khoàⁿ ē tio̍h; chit chióng ji̍t-·sî khoàⁿ ē-tit tio̍h--ê chóng-á-kiōng-á Goe̍h-niû kap Kim-chheⁿ niâ.

Miâ-chheng

Kim-chheⁿ tī Tiong-kok mā hō-chò Khé-bêng-chheⁿ (啓明星), Thài-pe̍k-chheⁿ (太白星), tī se-iûⁿ mā hō-chò Thàu-chá-chheⁿ (Morning Star), iah sī Àm-thâu-chheⁿ (Evening Star). Àm-sî chún-nā khoàⁿ tio̍h Kim-chheⁿ, i koat-tēng sī Goe̍h-niû lia̍h-goā thiⁿ-téng siōng-kài kng ·ê.