Oa̍t-lâm Chiàn-cheng

O̍at-lâm Chiàn-cheng mā hō Tē-jī-chhù Ìn-tō͘-chi-na Chiàn-cheng, sī 1950 nî-tāi bóe-kî kàu 1975 nî, tī O̍at-lâm, Lao, Kán-po͘-chē hoat-seng ê chi̍t-ê chiàn-cheng. Tī chiàn-cheng lāi-bīn, kiōng-sán sè-le̍k chi-ōan Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (Pak Oa̍t-lâm); Bí-kok chham chi̍t-kóa kok-ka chi-ōan Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok (Lâm Oa̍t-lâm).

Oa̍t-Chiàn
the Indochina Wars and the Cold War ê chi̍t pō͘-hūn
tóng-àn:VNWarMontage.png Clockwise from top left: U.S. combat operations in Ia Đrăng ARVN Rangers defending Saigon during the 1968 Tết Offensive Two A-4C Skyhawks after the Gulf of Tonkin incident ARVN recapture Quảng Trị during the 1972 Easter Offensive Civilians fleeing the 1972 Battle of Quảng Trị Burial of 300 victims of the 1968 Huế Massacre
Sî-kan 1 November 1955 – 30 April 1975 Tē-tiám South Vietnam, North Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, South China Sea, Gulf of Thailand Kiat-kó North Vietnamese and Viet Cong/PRG victory Withdrawal of U.S. coalition's forces from Vietnam in 1973 after the Paris Peace Accords Communist forces take power in South Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos Start of the boat people and refugee crises Start of the Cambodian genocide and the Third Indochina War Léng-thó͘ piàn-hòa Reunification of North Vietnam and South Vietnam into the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1976
Kau-chiàn-hong
North Vietnam Viet Cong and PRG Pathet Lao Khmer Rouge GRUNK (1970–75)  China  Soviet Union  North Korea Supported by:  Albania[1] Pang-bô͘:Country data People's Republic of Bulgaria  Cuba Pang-bô͘:Country data Czechoslovak Socialist Republic  East Germany Pang-bô͘:Country data Hungarian People's Republic Pang-bô͘:Country data Polish People's Republic Pang-bô͘:Country data Socialist Republic of Romania Pang-bô͘:Country data Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (diplomatic)  Sweden (diplomatic)[A 1]	South Vietnam United States  South Korea  Australia  New Zealand  Laos Cambodia (1967–70) Khmer Republic (1970–75)  Thailand  Philippines Supported by:  Taiwan[3]  Malaysia[4][5]
Chí-hui-koaⁿ kap léng-tō-chiá
Hồ Chí Minh Lê Duẩn Võ Nguyên Giáp Phạm Văn Đồng Trần Văn Trà ... and others	Ngô Đình Diệm † [A 2] Nguyễn Văn Thiệu Nguyễn Cao Kỳ Lyndon B. Johnson[A 3] Richard Nixon Robert McNamara William Westmoreland[A 4] Creighton Abrams ... and others
Peng-le̍k
≈860,000 (1967) North Vietnam: 690,000 (1966, including PAVN and Viet Cong).[A 5] Viet Cong: ~200,000 (estimated, 1968)[7][8]: China: 170,000 (1968) 320,000 total[9][10][11] Khmer Rouge: 70,000 (1972)[12]:376 Pathet Lao: 48,000 (1970)[13] Soviet Union: ~3,000[14] North Korea: 200[15] Albania: 12[16]	≈1,420,000 (1968) South Vietnam: 850,000 (1968) 1,500,000 (1974–1975)[17] United States: 2,709,918 serving in Vietnam total Peak: 543,000 (April 1969)[12]:xlv Khmer Republic: 200,000 (1973)[18] Laos: 72,000 (Royal Army and Hmong militia)[19][20] South Korea: 48,000 per year (1965–1973, 320,000 total) Thailand: 32,000 per year (1965–1973) (in Vietnam[21] and Laos)[22] Australia: 50,190 total (Peak: 8,300 combat troops)[23] New Zealand: 3,500 total (Peak: 552 combat troops)[8]: Philippines: 2,061
Sí-siong
North Vietnam & Viet Cong 30,000–182,000 civilian dead[12]:176[24][25]:450–3[26] 849,018 military dead (per Vietnam; 1/3 non-combat deaths)[27][28][29] 666,000–950,765 dead (US estimated 1964–1974)[A 6][24][25]:450–1 232,000–300,000+ military missing (per Vietnam)[27][30] 600,000+ military wounded[31]:739 Khmer Rouge: Unknown Pathet Lao: Unknown  China: ~1,100 dead and 4,200 wounded[11]  Soviet Union: 16 dead[32]  North Korea: 14 dead[33] Total military dead/missing: ≈1,100,000 Total military wounded: ≈604,200 (excluding GRUNK/Khmer Rouge and Pathet Lao)	South Vietnam: 195,000–430,000 civilian dead[24][25]:450–3[34]: 254,256–313,000 military dead[35]:275[36] 1,170,000 military wounded[12]: ≈ 1,000,000 captured[37]  United States: 58,281 dead[38] (47,434 from combat)[39][40] 303,644 wounded (including 150,341 not requiring hospital care)[A 7]  Laos: 15,000 army dead[46] Khmer Republic: Unknown South Korea: 5,099 dead; 10,962 wounded; 4 missing  Australia: 521 dead; 3,129 wounded[47]  Thailand: 351 dead[12]:  New Zealand: 37 dead[48]  Republic of China: 25 dead[49] 17 captured[50] Philippines: 9 dead;[51] 64 wounded[52] Total military dead: 333,620–392,364 Total military wounded: ≈1,340,000+[12]: (excluding FARK and FANK) Total military captured: ≈1,000,000+
Vietnamese civilian dead: 405,000–2,000,000[25]:450–3[53][54] Vietnamese total dead: 966,000[24]–3,010,000[54] Cambodian Civil War dead: 275,000–310,000[55][56][57] Laotian Civil War dead: 20,000–62,000[54] Non-Indochinese military dead: 65,494 Total dead: 1,326,494–3,447,494 For more information see Vietnam War casualties and Aircraft losses of the Vietnam War

1965 nî tī Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok, Napalm chà-tàn kong-kek.

Chham-ka chiàn-cheng ê kok-ka

Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok hong-bīn

• Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok (Lâm Oa̍t-lâm)
• Bí-kok
• Hân-kok
• Ò-chiu
• Hui-li̍p-pin
• New Zealand
• Khmer Kiōng-hô-kok
• Thài-kok
• Laos Ông-kok

Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok hong-bīn

• Oa̍t-lâm Bîn-chú Kiōng-hô-kok (Pak Oa̍t-lâm)
• Viet Cong
• Bîn-chú Kampuchea (Âng-sek Khmer)
• Pathet Lao
• Tiong-hoâ Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok
• So͘-liân
• Tiâu-sián Bîn-chú-chú-gī Jîn-bîn Kiōng-hô-kok

Tsù-sik

1. Sweden sent humanitarian support to North Vietnam, offered political and diplomatic opposition to the U.S., and harbored American deserters. See:^[2]
2. 1955–1963
3. 1963–1969
4. 1964–1968
5. According to Hanoi's official history, the Viet Cong was a branch of the People's Army of Vietnam.^[6]
6. Upper figure initial estimate, later thought to be inflated by at least 30% (lower figure)^{[24][25]:450–3}
7. The figures of 58,220 and 303,644 for U.S. deaths and wounded come from the Department of Defense Statistical Information Analysis Division (SIAD), Defense Manpower Data Center, as well as from a Department of Veterans fact sheet dated May 2010; the total is 153,303 WIA excluding 150,341 persons not requiring hospital care^[41] the CRS (Congressional Research Service) Report for Congress, American War and Military Operations Casualties: Lists and Statistics, dated 26 February 2010,^[42] and the book Crucible Vietnam: Memoir of an Infantry Lieutenant.^{[43]:65,107,154,217} Some other sources give different figures (e.g. the 2005/2006 documentary Heart of Darkness: The Vietnam War Chronicles 1945–1975 cited elsewhere in this article gives a figure of 58,159 U.S. deaths,^[44] and the 2007 book Vietnam Sons gives a figure of 58,226)^[45]