STAT3

信号转导及转录激活蛋白3（英语：Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3，STAT3）是一种由人类基因STAT3 编码的转录因子^[1]。

Signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (acute-phase response factor) 信号转导及转录激活蛋白3（急性期反应因子）
PDB rendering based on 1bg1.
有效结构 PDB 直系同源检索：PDBe, RCSB PDB查询代码列表 1bg1
标识
代号	STAT3; APRF; HIES
扩展标识	遗传学：102582 鼠基因：103038 同源基因：7960 ChEMBL: 4026 GeneCards: STAT3 Gene
基因本体论描述 分子功能 · RNA polymerase II repressing transcription factor binding · DNA binding · sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity · signal transducer activity · ligand-activated sequence-specific DNA binding RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity · calcium ion binding · protein binding · transcription factor binding · protein kinase binding · CCR5 chemokine receptor binding · glucocorticoid receptor binding · sequence-specific DNA binding · transcription regulatory region DNA binding · protein dimerization activity 细胞成分 · nucleus · nucleoplasm · nucleolus · cytoplasm · cytosol · plasma membrane 生物过程 · negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter · temperature homeostasis · eye photoreceptor cell differentiation · regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent · regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter · protein import into nucleus · cellular component movement · acute-phase response · signal transduction · JAK-STAT cascade · nervous system development · cell proliferation · virus-host interaction · cytokine-mediated signaling pathway · stem cell maintenance · sexual reproduction · intracellular receptor signaling pathway · response to estradiol stimulus · cellular response to hormone stimulus · regulation of multicellular organism growth · response to drug · glucose homeostasis · eating behavior · response to ethanol · positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway · positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent · positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter · neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway · astrocyte differentiation · radial glial cell differentiation · growth hormone receptor signaling pathway · JAK-STAT cascade involved in growth hormone signaling pathway · interleukin-6-mediated signaling pathway Sources: Amigo / QuickGO
RNA表达模式
更多表达数据
直系同源体
物种	人类	小鼠
Entrez	6774	20848
Ensembl	ENSG00000168610	ENSMUSG00000004040
UniProt	P40763	P42227
mRNA序列	NM_003150	NM_011486
蛋白序列	NP_003141	NP_035616
基因位置	Chr 17: 40.47 – 40.54 Mb	Chr 11: 100.89 – 100.94 Mb
PubMed查询	[1]	[2]
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功能

STAT3是STAT蛋白家族的成员。受到细胞因子和生长因子的调节，STAT3被受体相关的Janus激酶（JAK）磷酸化，形成同源或异源二聚体，并转移到细胞核，在那里它们起转录激活剂的作用。具体而言，干扰素，表皮生长因子（EGF），白细胞介素（IL-5和IL-6）等配体作用于受体，导致酪氨酸705磷酸化后，STAT3被激活。此外，STAT3可能通过丝裂原活化蛋白激酶（MAPK）^[2]和c-src非受体酪氨酸激酶磷酸化丝氨酸727而激活。^[3][4]STAT3介导响应细胞刺激的各种基因的表达，因此在许多细胞过程如细胞生长和细胞凋亡中起关键作用。^[5]

当原肠胚形成开始时，STAT3缺陷的小鼠胚胎不能在胚胎发育第7天以后发育。^[6]看来在这些发育的早期阶段，STAT3激活是胚胎干细胞（ESC）自我更新所必需的。事实上，如果STAT3通过其他方式被激活，LIF可以被省略，该LIF被提供给小鼠ESC培养物以保持其未分化状态。^[7]

STAT3对于TH17辅助性T细胞的分化至关重要，TH17辅助性T细胞已涉及多种自体免疫性疾病。^[8]在病毒感染期间，缺乏T细胞中STAT3的小鼠显示产生T-滤泡辅助（Tfh）细胞的能力受损，并且不能维持基于抗体的免疫性。^[9]

临床意义

在癌症中的双重作用

相互作用

STAT3能与下列蛋白质发生交互作用：

• AR^[10][11]
• ELP2^[12]
• EP300^[13]
• EGFR^[14][15]
• HIF1A^[16]
• JAK1^[10][17]
• JUN^[18]
• KHDRBS1^[19]
• MTOR^[20][21]
• MYOD1^[22]
• NDUFA13^[23]
• NFKB1^[24]
• NR3C1^[25][26]
• NCOA1^[27]
• PML^[28]
• RAC1^[29]
• RELA^[24]
• RET^[14][30][31]
• RPA2^[32]
• STAT1^[17][33][34]
• Src^[35]
• TRIP10^[36]

参考文献

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19. Sanchez-Margalet V, Martin-Romero C. Human leptin signaling in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells: activation of the JAK-STAT pathway. Cell. Immunol. 2001, 211 (1): 30–6. PMID 11585385. doi:10.1006/cimm.2001.1815.
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21. Kusaba H, Ghosh P, Derin R, Buchholz M, Sasaki C, Madara K, Longo DL. Interleukin-12-induced interferon-gamma production by human peripheral blood T cells is regulated by mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). J. Biol. Chem. 2005, 280 (2): 1037–43. PMID 15522880. doi:10.1074/jbc.M405204200.
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23. Zhang J, Yang J, Roy SK, Tininini S, Hu J, Bromberg JF, Poli V, Stark GR, Kalvakolanu DV. The cell death regulator GRIM-19 is an inhibitor of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2003, 100 (16): 9342–7. PMC 170920 . PMID 12867595. doi:10.1073/pnas.1633516100.
24. Yu Z, Zhang W, Kone BC. Signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) inhibits transcription of the inducible nitric oxide synthase gene by interacting with nuclear factor kappaB. Biochem. J. 2002, 367 (Pt 1): 97–105. PMC 1222853 . PMID 12057007. doi:10.1042/BJ20020588.
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延伸阅读

• Hoey T, Grusby MJ. STATs as mediators of cytokine-induced responses. Adv. Immunol. Advances in Immunology. 1999, 71: 145–162. ISBN 978-0-12-022471-5. PMID 9917912. doi:10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60401-0.
• Kisseleva T, Bhattacharya S, Braunstein J, Schindler CW. Signaling through the JAK/STAT pathway, recent advances and future challenges. Gene. 2002, 285 (1–2): 1–24. PMID 12039028. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(02)00398-0.
• Joseph AM, Kumar M, Mitra D. Nef: "necessary and enforcing factor" in HIV infection. Curr. HIV Res. 2005, 3 (1): 87–94. PMID 15638726. doi:10.2174/1570162052773013.
• Inghirami G; Chiarle R; Simmons WJ; et al. New and old functions of STAT3: a pivotal target for individualized treatment of cancer. Cell Cycle. 2006, 4 (9): 1131–3. PMID 16082218.
• Leeman RJ, Lui VW, Grandis JR. STAT3 as a therapeutic target in head and neck cancer. Expert opinion on biological therapy. 2006, 6 (3): 231–241. PMID 16503733. doi:10.1517/14712598.6.3.231.
• Aggarwal BB; Sethi G; Ahn KS; et al. Targeting signal-transducer-and-activator-of-transcription-3 for prevention and therapy of cancer: modern target but ancient solution. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 2007, 1091: 151–169. PMID 17341611. doi:10.1196/annals.1378.063.

外部链接

• FactorBook STAT3