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反對黨領袖 (英國)
职位 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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國王陛下最忠誠的反對黨領袖(英語:Leader of His Majesty's Most Loyal Opposition in the United Kingdom),簡稱反對黨領袖(Leader of the Opposition),是國王陛下最忠誠的反對黨的首長。一般而言,反對黨領袖往往被視為影子英國首相。
按照慣例,反對黨領袖是由英國下議院的最大在野黨黨魁出任,所屬政黨往往是該院第二大黨。反對黨領袖同時是樞密院的成員。此人負責領導英國的影子內閣,主要監督政府施政並提出另類政策主張。
上議院反對黨的首長是影子上議院領袖。在1911年之前,兩院的反對黨領袖享有平等的地位,但是如果其中一位反對黨領袖最近曾擔任首相,那麼他的地位相對於另一反對黨領袖高。現時而言,下議院的反對黨領袖才被視為實際的反對黨領袖。
出任反對黨領袖者,薪俸分為兩個部份:第一部份為其原國會議員薪俸,第二部份為反對黨領袖薪俸。2019年,反對黨領袖的薪俸最高可達65,181英鎊。[1]
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