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哈羅德·霍特林
来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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哈羅德·霍特林(英語:Harold Hotelling,1895年9月29日—1973年12月26日)為數理統計學者、具重要影響力的經濟理論學者。
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生平
1927年起,他擔任史丹佛大學數學系副教授。1931年到1946年期間,任職哥倫比亞大學。1946年起,在北卡羅來納大學教堂山分校數理統計系任教,直到他去世。教堂山有一條街道和他的名字有關。1972年,因對科學的貢獻獲頒 North Carolina Award。
當他在華盛頓大學就讀時,受知名數學家埃里克·坦普爾·貝爾的鼓舞,從數學轉換到經濟學領域。後來,他四十多歲在哥倫比亞大學任教時,換他鼓舞他的學生肯尼斯·約瑟夫·阿羅,從數學和統計領域轉換到精算學科,朝數學在經濟理論中更廣泛應用之路邁進。
著作
- "A General Mathematical Theory of Depreciation", 1925, Journal of ASA.
- "Differential Equations Subject to Error", 1927, Journal of ASA
- "Applications of the Theory of Error to the Interpretation of Trends", with H. Working, 1929, Journal of ASA.
- "Stability in Competition", 1929, EJ.
- "The Economics of Exhaustible Resources", 1931, JPE.
- "The Generalization of Student's Ratio", 1931, Annals of Mathematical Statistics.
- "Edgeworth's Taxation Paradox and the Nature of Supply and Demand Functions", 1932, JPE.
- "Analysis of a Complex of Statistical Variables with Principal Components",1933, Journal of Educational Psychology
- "Demand Functions with Limited Budgets", 1935, Econometrica.
- "The most predictable criterion", 1935, Journal of Educational Psychology
- "Relation Between Two Sets of Variates", 1936, Biometrika.
- "Rank Correlation and Tests of Significance Involving no Assumption of Normality", in "American Mathematical Statistics", 1936 (coauthor M. R. Pabst)
- "The General Welfare in Relation to Problems of Taxation and of Railway and Utility Rates", 1938, Econometrica.
- "A generalized T-Test and measure of multivariate dispersion", Proc. Second Berkeley Symposium of Mathematical Statistics and Probability, 1951
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參考資料
- Kenneth J. Arrow, 1987, 「Hotelling ,Harold" The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics, v. 2, pp. 670–71.
- I. Olkina and A. R. Sampsonb (2001). "Hotelling, Harold (1895–1973)," International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, pp. 6921–6925. Abstract.(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
外部連結
These entries have photographs. There is another at
- Harold Hotelling(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) on the Portraits of Statisticians(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) page.
For Hotelling's PhD students see
- Harold Hotelling(頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) on the Mathematics Genealogy Project page.
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