2019年航天活动列表

2019年航天活动
	2019年航天活动亮点，由上自下从左到右： 1月，嫦娥四号着陆器实现人类首次月球背面软着陆后，其搭载的玉兔二号巡视器在月背成功开展探测工作。; 3月，载人龙飞船执行載人龍飛船示範1號任务，以无人模式首次抵达国际空间站。此次任务标志着商业载人计划下波音星际航线与龙飞船系列测试飞行的正式启动。; 7月，光帆2号在近地轨道展开32m2的太阳帆。这项由行星學會资助的任务，成功验证了利用辐射压进行航天器推进的技术。; 7月，猎户座飞船测试舱在上升中止2号任务中发射升空。该任务为阿耳忒弥斯计划提前验证了飞船升级版发射逃逸系统的可靠性。;
轨道发射
首次	1月10日
末次	12月27日
总计	102
成功	97
失败	5
标识符	97
各国的首次
宇宙飞行	克罗地亚（首个载荷）;
卫星	衣索比亞; 尼泊尔; 斯里蘭卡; 卢旺达; 苏丹;
宇航员	阿联酋
火箭
处女航	擎天神5號 N22; 双曲线一号; 捷龙一号; 零壹空间 OS-M1; PSLV-DL; PSLV-QL; 安塔瑞斯230+;
退役	安塔瑞斯230; 三角洲4號 M+(5,4); 三角洲4號 M+(4,2); 呼啸; 信使; 联盟-FG;
载人航天
轨道飞行次数	3
亚轨道飞行次数	1 （私人）
载人航天人数合计	12 （3人为亚轨道）
舱外活动次数	11
	查; 论; 编;

本列表列出了所有在2019年进行的航天活动。2019年共进行了102次轨道发射，其中成功97次，失败5次，延续了2018年起100次以上轨道发射的记录。

事实速览 轨道发射, 首次 ...

事实速览

日期（UTC）	航天器	事件	备注
1月1日	新视野号	飞跃柯伊伯带天体小行星486958
1月3日	嫦娥四号	在月球冯·卡门撞击坑软着陆	人类探测器首次在月球背面软着陆
2月12日	朱诺号	第18次近木星点
2月22日	隼鸟2号	登陆小行星龙宫
4月4日	帕克太阳探测器	第2次近日点
4月4日	创世纪	进入月球轨道	以色列成为第七个进入月球轨道的国家（地区）
4月6日	朱诺号	第19次近木星点
4月11日	创世纪	在澄海着陆	下降过程中坠毁
5月29日	朱诺号	第20次近木星点
7月21日	朱诺号	第21次近木星点
9月1日	帕克太阳探测器	第3次近日点
9月12日	朱诺号	第22次近木星点
11月3日	朱诺号	第23次近木星点
12月26日	帕克太阳探测器	第二次借助金星实施引力助推
12月26日	朱诺号	第24次近木星点
12月	隼鸟2号	离开小行星龙宫

开始时间	持续时间	结束时间	航天器	乘组	备注
22 March 12:01	6 hours 39 minutes	18:40	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	Anne McClain Nick Hague	connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 4A of the P4 truss segment.^[165] cleaned up debris on Unity's common berthing mechanism using Kapton tape ^[166] secured a tieback for restraints on the solar array blanket box.^[165]
29 March 11:42	6 hours 45 minutes	18:27	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	Nick Hague Christina Koch	connected 3 new Li-ion batteries to replace 6 old Ni-H batteries on power channel 2A of the P4 truss segment. disconnected cables and relocated an adapter plate to enable Canadarm2 to remove a failed Li-ion battery.^[167]
8 April 11:31	6 hours 29 minutes	18:00	Expedition 59 ISS Quest	Anne McClain David Saint-Jacques	installed jumper cables between the Unity module and the S0 truss to establish redundant power to Canadarm2. installed cables to provide for more expansive wireless communications coverage outside the orbital complex.^[165] relocated an adapter plate from the 22 March spacewalk in preparation for future battery upgrade operations^[168]
29 May 15:42	6 hours 1 minute	21:43	Expedition 59 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kononenko Aleksey Ovchinin	removed experiments from the Pirs docking compartment and cleaned the windows. installed a handrail to connect Zarya to Poisk and re-positioned the Plume Measuring Unit. moved to the Zvesda Service Module and removed and jettisoned the Plasma Monitoring Units. wished happy birthday to Alexei Leonov who is the first spacewalker and is celebrating his 85th birthday on 30 May. Also brought a picture of Leonov into space with them.
21 August 12:27	6 hours 32 minutes	18:59	Expedition 60 ISS Quest	Nick Hague Andrew R. Morgan	Hague and Morgan installed the final International Docking Adapter on the Harmony Module. The task for this spacewalk was identical to Spacewalk 194 and required work by both spacewalkers and Dextre to get the docking port installed in preparation for the Boeing CST-100 Starliner orbital flight test, which will occur by the end of December. The crew also routed cables and installed Wi-Fi routers for upcoming experiments.^[169]
6 October 11:39	7 hours 01 minutes	18:40	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Christina Koch Andrew R. Morgan	This spacewalk was the first of Expedition 61 and the first in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss.^[170]
11 October 11:38	6 hours 45 minutes	18:23	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Andrew R. Morgan Christina Koch	This spacewalk was the second of Expedition 61 and the second in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Before they went out to the hatch, Mission Control Moscow relayed to the crew that Alexei Leonov had died and that this spacewalk was dedicated to him. As the crew came in and took off their suits, each gave a few words in memory of Leonov before station commander Luca Parmitano said "Farewell Alexei, and ad astra."^[171]^[172]
18 October 11:38	7 hours 17 minutes	18:55	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Christina Koch Jessica Meir	This spacewalk was the third of Expedition 61 and the third in a series of five to replace and improve ISS batteries on the P6 truss. Some of the battery swaps were delayed to EVA 222 due to a power failure in a Battery Charge Discharge Unit in slots 5 and 6 on the P6 Truss taking the 4B battery channel offline. Koch and Meir replaced the failed unit and brought it back inside. The battery swap was moved to EVA 222 to save time and Meir and Koch wrapped up the spacewalk by installing a stanchion on the Columbus Module and tightening the bolts on the S0 Truss, which had come loose. This spacewalk was the first all-female spacewalk. During the spacewalk, President Trump called the station and congratulated Koch and Meir on this milestone.^[173]
15 November 11:39	6 hours 39 minutes	18:18	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Luca Parmitano Andrew Morgan	First of a series of four spacewalks to repair the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer which suffered a power failure last year in one of its four cooling pumps limiting the operation of the experiment. Parmitano and Morgan went outside and removed a cover plate from AMS and jettisoned it into space to make way for a cryo pump that they will assemble between spacewalks. Some of the bolts put up a fight but Parmitano got them all out. The highlight of the spacewalk is when Andrew Morgan threw the cover plate overboard and it drifted off aft of the station into the vacuum of space. The plate will stay in orbit for a few days until the end of December when it enters the atmosphere and burns up. The crew also removed several carbon fiber strips around fluid lines and installed handrails and grapple bars as get-ahead task. This spacewalk marks Parmitano's return to spacewalking after the Water in the Helmet Incident during EVA 171.^[174]
22 November 12:02	6 hours 33 minutes	16:35	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Luca Parmitano Andrew Morgan	The second in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan cut fluid lines and installed a vent on the AMS Experiment to prep the old cooling pump for removal on the third spacewalk. Parmitano and Morgan also routed cables and installed a new power supply to power the pumps when they are installed on the third spacewalk.^[175]
2 December 11:31	6 hours 2 minutes	17:33	Expedition 61 ISS Quest	Luca Parmitano Andrew Morgan	The third in a series of four spacewalks to repair the AMS. Parmitano and Morgan went out on the third spacewalk and installed the cryo pump and routed fluid and electrical lines to power the pump. Flight controllers in Houston, Huntsville, and at CERN activated the experiment and radioed to the crew that AMS passed with flying colors. The crew finished the spacewalk by doing a get-ahead task by covering AMS with thermal blanket.^[176]

2019年航天活动列表

概览

月球探索

太阳系探索

载人航天

运载火箭创新

轨道发射

一月

二月

三月

四月

五月

六月

七月

八月

九月

十月

十一月

十二月

亚轨道飞行

深空航天活动

舱外活动

空间碎片事件

发射统计

注释

参考

Wikiwand - on

2019年航天活动列表

航天年表 ← 2018 2020 →

发射时间 (UTC)	运载火箭		火箭编号	发射场		发射服务提供商（英语：List of launch service providers）
		有效载荷 (⚀ = 立方星)	载荷用户	轨道	功能	再入时间 (UTC)	结果
	附注
4 January 09:27	Black Brant XIIA			Andøya		NASA

		CAPER-2	Dartmouth College	Suborbital	Auroral research	4 January	Successful
	Apogee: 774公里（481英里）
13 January 09:13	Terrier-Improved Malemute			Andøya		NASA

		G-CHASER	University of Colorado	Suborbital	Student payloads	13 January	Successful
	Apogee: 174公里（108英里）
22 January	Silver Sparrow ?			F-15 Eagle, Israel		IAF

			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	Missile test target	22 January	Successful
	Arrow III target, successfully intercepted
22 January	Arrow III			Negev		IAF

			IAI/IDF	Suborbital	Flight test	22 January	Successful
	Successful intercept, Apogee: ~200公里（120英里）
23 January 15:05^[141]	New Shepard		NS-10	Corn Ranch		Blue Origin

		Crew Capsule 2.0	Blue Origin	Suborbital	Test flight	23 January	Successful
	Tenth test flight of the New Shepard development program, fourth one with the current vehicle.^[140]
6 February 07:01	Minuteman-III			Vandenberg Air Force Base LF-04		US Air Force

		FTU-1	US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	6 February	Successful
6 February 08:31	RS-24 Yars			Plesetsk		RVSN

			RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	6 February	Successful
12 February	PDV-II			ITR IC-4		DRDO

		ASAT	DRDO	Suborbital	Satellite intercept	12 February	Launch failure
	First attempt of Mission Shakhti (ASAT Test with Microsat-R as target)^[142]
22 February 16:54	SpaceShipTwo		VF-01	White Knight Two, from Mojave Spaceport		Virgin Galactic

		VSS Unity	Virgin Galactic	Suborbital	Test flight	22 February	Successful
	Second crewed sub-orbital high altitude flight of SpaceShipTwo with three crew members on board, pilot David Mackay, co-pilot Mike Masucci and chief trainer Beth Moses, Apogee: 89.9公里（55.9英里）
2 March 17:45	SARGE			Spaceport America, New Mexico		Exos Aerospace

		SARGE M1	Exos Aerospace	Suborbital	Microgravity Research	2 March	Partial failure
	Second launch of the SARGE suborbital launch vehicle, it carried several small research payloads and was intended to reach a peak altitude of 80 kilometers, but winds kept the rocket from achieving its planned altitude, it reached only an apogee of 20公里（12英里）^[143]