blind

參見：Blind

英语

英語維基百科有一篇文章關於：

Window blind

Wikipedia ^en

其他形式

• blinde (棄用)

词源

源自中古英語 blynd，源自古英語 blind，源自原始西日耳曼語 *blind，源自原始日耳曼語 *blindaz。

发音

• 國際音標^(幫助): /blaɪnd/

• 音頻 (美國)：

  (檔案)

• 韻部：-aɪnd

形容词

blind (比較級 blinder，最高級 blindest)

1. (無比較級) 瞎的，失明的

   近義詞：sightless

   反義詞：seeing、sighted

   Even a blind hen sometimes finds a grain of corn.

   瞎猫有时都能碰上死耗子。

   (字面意思是「甚至瞎的公鸡有时候都能找到一颗玉米粒。」)

   Braille is a writing system for the blind.

   布拉耶盲文是盲人使用的书写系统。

   his blind eye

   他失明的眼睛

   • Template:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
   • Template:RQ:Stevenson Treasure Island
2. (有比較級) 盲目的，无法察觉的，视而不见的

   The lovers were blind to each other's faults.

   相爱的人注意不到对方的缺点。

   Authors are blind to their own defects.

   作家无法认识到自己的缺点。

3. (無比較級) 看不清的，视野差的

   a blind path

   视野很差的小路

   a blind ditch

   什么都看不清的沟

   a blind corner

   看不清的角落

   • Template:RQ:Milton Comus
5. (無比較級) 死的，不通的，没有出路的

   a blind alley

   死胡同

   a blind fistula

   单口瘘

   a blind gut

   盲肠

   • 1898, Journal of the Royal Microscopical Society (page 498)

     The naric-hypophysial canal was blind at both ends, and paired olfactory sacs opened into it, as well as a narrow canal from the front of the gut.

   • 1914，James Joyce，Araby:

     North Richmond street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers' School set the boys free.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

6. (無比較級) 封死的 （没有光也不通的）

   a blind wall

   严严实实的墙

7. (用于某些短语，仅否定) 一丁点的

   I shouted, but he didn't take a blind bit of notice.

   我大喊起来，但他丝毫没有注意到。

   We pulled and pulled, but it didn't make a blind bit of difference.

   我们拉啊拉，但是一点儿用都没有。

8. (無比較級) 盲的，没有事先了解的

   He took a blind guess at which fork in the road would take him to the airport.

   他在岔路口瞎选了一条路去机场。

   I went into the meeting totally blind, so I really didn't have a clue what I was talking about.

   我啥都不知道就去开会了，所以我完全不知道我自己在说什么。

9. (無比較級) 胡乱的，盲目的

   blind deference

   盲从

   blind justice

   乱判决

   blind punishment

   乱惩罚

   • 1787–1788, John Jay, The Federalist Papers

     This plan is recommended neither to blind approbation nor to blind reprobation.

10. (科學) 盲的 （刻意限制给出的信息来避免偏差）

    a blind trial

    盲试验

11. 无法辨认的，无法理解的

    a blind passage in a book; blind writing

    书中无法理解的一段；无法辨认的字迹

12. (園藝) 不开花的，不结果的

    blind buds

    盲芽

    blind flowers

    盲花

13. (LGBTQ，俚語) 未割包皮的^[1]

衍生词汇

派生自形容词的词汇

• are you blind
• blind abscess
• blind alley
• blind as a bat
• blind as a beetle
• blind as an owl
• blind axle
• blind bit
• blind boil
• blind box
• blind carbon copy
• blind coal
• blind-copy
• blind curve
• blind date
• blind drunk（参见Thesaurus:drunk）
• blind envelope
• blind ecash
• blind-fly
• Blind Freddy
• blind grass
• blind gut
• blind hockey
• blind hole
• Blind Hookey
• blind item
• blind lantern
• blind level
• blind map
• blind massage
• blind mole-rat
• blind nailing
• blind passenger
• blind pig
• blind pool
• blind quote
• blind rage
• blind reader
• blind scouse
• blind shell
• blind snake
• blind spot
• blind stamp
• blind stitch
• blind summit
• Blind Swine Mate
• the blind leading the blind
• blind tiger
• blind thrust fault
• blind trust
• blind typewriter
• blinders
• blindfish
• blindfold
• blindism

• blindly
• blindman's buff
• blinds
• blindside
• blindworm
• colour-blind / color-blind
• deafblind
• double-blind
• even a blind pig can find an acorn once in a while
• even a blind squirrel can find a nut once in a while
• face-blind
• gender blind
• go it blind
• gravel-blind
• green-blind
• I see, said the blind man
• in the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king
• inattentionally blind
• justice is blind
• love is blind
• moon-blind
• night-blind
• nose-blind
• perceptually blind
• purblind
• race-blind
• rob somebody blind
• sand-blind
• single-blind
• snow-blind
• star-blind
• stereoblind
• stone-blind
• there are none so blind as those who will not see
• triple-blind
• turn a blind eye
• word-blind

参见

• invisible (“无法看到的，不可视的”)
• anosmic
• deaf
• print disabled

名词

blind (複數 blinds)

1. 卷帘，帘子

   下位詞：roller blind、Venetian blind

   • 1941 June，“Notes and News: The Derelict Glyn Valley Tramway”, in Railway Magazine，頁 279:

     A blind bearing the monogram G.V.T. is pulled down over the waiting room window as if still in mourning for the passing of the railway.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

   • 1956，Delano Ames，章號 12, in Crime out of Mind‎^[1]:

     Light filtered in through the blinds of the french windows. It made tremulous stripes along the scrubbed pine floor.

     （請為本引文添加中文翻譯）

2. （公交系统的） 目的地提示
3. 用来藏匿其他东西的东西，遮掩物

   a duck blind

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

4. 伪装
5. (軍事) 掩体
6. 躲藏处，藏身处
   • Template:RQ:Dryden Aeneis
7. (橄欖球類運動，口語) blindside之同義詞。
8. (棒球，俚語，1800s) 零分
9. (撲克) 盲注

   The blinds are $10 and $20, and the ante is $1.

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

10. (撲克) 被要求下盲注的玩家

    The blinds immediately folded when I reraised.

    （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

近义词

• (目的地提示)： rollsign (主美国)

衍生词汇

• big blind
• blinders
• small blind
• Venetian blind
• blind map

参见

• curtain
• jalousie

动词

blind (第三人稱單數簡單現在時 blinds，現在分詞 blinding，簡單過去時和過去分詞 blinded)

1. (及物) 致盲

   The light was so bright that for a moment he was blinded.

   光太亮，一下子晃住了他的眼。

   Don't wave that pencil in my face - do you want to blind me?

   别拿着那铅笔在我面前晃，想让我瞎吗？

   • May 9, 1686 (date of preaching), Robert South, The Fatal Imposture and Force of Words (sermon)

     A blind guide is certainly a great mischief; but a guide that blinds those whom he should lead is […] a much greater.

2. (俚語，棄用) 诅咒
   • 1890, Rudyard Kipling, The Young British Soldier

     If you're cast for fatigue by a sergeant unkind,
     Don't grouse like a woman, nor crack on, nor blind;
     Be handy and civil, and then you will find
     That it's beer for the young British soldier.

3. 遮挡，遮蔽
   • Template:RQ:Dryden Metamorphoses
   • 1676, Edward Stillingfleet, A Defence of the Discourse Concerning the Idolatry Practised in the Church of Rome

     The state of the controversy between us he endeavored, with all his art, to blind and confound.

4. 用沙土填平

衍生词汇

• blinded by nostalgia
• blind with science
• blinder
• blinding
• blindness

副词

blind (比較級 more blind，最高級 most blind)

1. 盲着，不看地
   • Template:RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness
2. (口語) 完全

   to swear blind

   一口咬定

   • Template:RQ:Conrad Heart of Darkness
3. (撲克，three card brag) 盲 （不看发的牌）
4. (烹飪，常与'bake'连用) 本詞語需要翻譯為漢語。請協助添加，並移除{{rfdef}}模板。Module:Parameters第660行Lua错误：Parameter 1 must be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "As a pastry case only, without any filling." is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.

   Blind bake your pie case for fifteen minutes, then add the filling. This will help avoid a "soggy bottom".

   （請為本使用例添加中文翻譯）

   • 2012, Frank D. Conforti, Food Selection and Preparation: A Laboratory Manual, John Wiley & Sons (ISBN 9781118591390), page 63:

     If the shell is going to be baked without a filling, “baking the crust blind,” prick the bottom and sides of the crust to allow the steam to escape. Another variation: line the bottom of the crust with parchment paper […]

   • 2013, Dorie Greenspan, Baking: From My Home to Yours, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt (ISBN 9780547348063), page 490:

     PIE WEIGHTS: When you are baking a crust blind, which means when you are partially or fully baking it without filling (see blind-baking, page 474), you need something to keep the crust from puffing up: weights.