The 1220s was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1220, and ended on December 31, 1229.
1220
This section is
transcluded from
1220.
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By place
Fifth Crusade
- July – The Crusaders, led by the Knights Hospitaller, raid Burlus, located in the Nile Delta in Egypt. The town is pillaged, but the knights are ambushed on their return, and several Hospitallers, including Grand Master Guérin de Montaigu, are captured. Meanwhile, Sultan Al-Kamil sends an Egyptian squadron down the Rosetta branch of the Nile. It sails to Cyprus, where it finds a Crusader fleet lying off Limassol. During the attack, they sink and capture all the ships, taking many thousands of prisoners.[1]
- Summer – The Crusader army is trapped by a Nile flood at Damietta. Cardinal Pelagius sends a Venetian squadron to intercept the Egyptian fleet, and attacks the harbours of Rosetta and Alexandria, but to no effect. Lack of money prevents Pelagius from building a sufficient number of ships, and the papal treasury can not spare him anymore. In September more of the Crusaders return home.[2]
Mongol Empire
- Spring – The Mongol army (some 100,000 men) led by Genghis Khan crosses the Kyzylkum Desert – a freezing sand-and-tussock wilderness of some 450 kilometers – towards Bukhara. Meanwhile, Muhammad II, ruler of the Khwarazmian Empire, prepares a strong defense around his capital Samarkand. In February, Genghis approaches Bukhara, which is defended by a garrison of some 20,000 men, and begins the Siege of Bukhara. The city leaders open the gates to the Mongols, but Turkish forces who defend the city's citadel hold out for another twelve days.[3] In a speech at the city's Friday Mosque, Genghis declares "I am the punishment of God."[4]
- March – Mongol forces led by Genghis Khan besiege Samarkand, the city is defended by some 40,000 men, including a brigade of 20 war elephants. On the third day, the garrison launches a counter-attack, the defenders sent out their elephants, which panic, turn and trample their own men before escaping onto the open plain. Muhammad II attempts to relieve Samarkand twice but is driven back. After a week, the remainder of the garrison surrenders. The city's inhabitants, numbering some 100,000 are enslaved or slaughtered.[5]
- Summer – Muhammad II flees westwards across northern Iran, hoping to find safety in the rugged and isolated region of Mazandaran on the southern coast of the Caspian Sea. He is pursued by 20,000 Mongol forces led by Subutai and Jebe (the Arrow). Abandoned by the remnants of his panic-stricken troops, Muhammad seeks shelter on a small island near Astara. There he dies of pleurisy some weeks later. He is succeeded by his son Jalal al-Din Mangburni, who is forced to flee to India after the Mongol invasion (see 1219).[6]
- Autumn – Genghis Khan moves against the wealthy city of Urgench. He is joined by his eldest son Jochi, now conqueror of half a dozen lesser towns who attacks it from the north. Despite a stout defense, the city is taken after a 5-months siege. The Mongols have to fight for Urgench street by street, razing many houses. Jochi is given the right to loot the city for himself, but prefers to negotiate with the locals to avoid property damage. This is refused by Genghis, who removes Jochi from command and appoints Ögedei instead.[7]
- November – Genghis Khan dispatches his youngest son Tolui, at the head of an army (around 50,000 men), into the Khwarazmian province of Khorasan. His forces also include 300 catapults, 700 mangonels to discharge pots filled with naphtha, 4,000 storming-ladders, and 2,500 sacks of earth for filling up moats. Among the first cities to fall is Termez (captured after a two-day siege) and later Balkh.[8]
- Abu Muhammad al-Wahid, Almohad Caliph of Morocco
- Abu Zakariya, first Sultan of the Hafsid Dynasty of Ifriqiya
- Adolf IV, Count of Schauenburg and Holstein
- Alfonso IX, King of León and Galicia
- Andrew II, King of Hungary and Croatia
- Baldwin II, Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Konrad I, Duke of Masovia and Kujawy and High Duke of Poland
- Conrad IV, King of Jerusalem
- Chiconquiauhtzin, Tlatoani of Azcapotzalco
- Chūkyō, Emperor of Japan
- Dōgen, founder of the Sōtō school of Zen Buddhism in Japan
- Erik XI, King of Sweden
- Ferdinand III, King of Castile and Toledo
- Saint Francis of Assisi, Roman Catholic saint
- Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
- Genghis Khan, first Great Khan of the Mongol Empire
- Emperor Go-Horikawa of Japan
- Emperor Go-Toba of Japan
- Pope Gregory IX
- Henry III, King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Aquitaine
- Pope Honorius III
- Iltutmish, first Sultan of the Delhi Sultanate
- Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, final Sultan of the Khwarezmian Empire
- James I, King of Aragon and Count of Barcelona
- Jochi, Mongol army commander and eldest son of Genghis Khan
- John of Brienne, King of Jerusalem and Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- John I, King of Sweden
- John III Doukas Vatatzes, Emperor of Nicaea
- Emperor Juntoku of Japan
- Al-Kamil, Ayyubid Sultan of Egypt
- Knut II, King of Sweden
- Leszek I the White, Duke of Sandomierz and High Duke of Poland
- Louis VIII, King of France
- Louis IX, King of France
- Lý Chiêu Hoàng, Empress of Vietnam
- Lý Huệ Tông, Emperor of Vietnam
- Manqu Qhapaq, first Emperor of the Inca Empire
- Ögedei Khan, second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire, third son of Genghis Khan
- Olaf the Black, King of the Isles
- Ottokar I, King of Bohemia
- Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Provence and Count of Forcalquier
- Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles
- Rujing, Caodong Buddhist monk and Zen master
- Sancho II, King of Portugal
- Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury
- Subutai, Mongol commander and primary military strategist of the Mongol Empire
- Sukaphaa, first King of Ahom
- Theodore Komnenos Doukas, Despot of Epirus and Emperor of Thessalonika
- Tolui, Mongol commander and regent of the Mongol Empire, fourth son of Genghis Khan
- Trần Thái Tông, Emperor of Vietnam
- Trần Thủ Độ, military commander and regent of the Empire of Vietnam
- Valdemar II, King of Denmark
- Yuri II, Grand Prince of Vladimir
- Yaroslav, Prince of Novgorod
- Yusuf II al-Mustansir, Almohad Caliph of Morocco
1220
- March 7 – Giacomo Bianconi, Italian priest (d. 1301)
- April 1 – Go-Saga, Japanese emperor (d. 1272)
- April 16 – Ambrose of Sienna, Italian missionary (d. 1286)
- November 11 – Alphonse II, count of Poitiers (d. 1271)
- Adolf VII, German nobleman and knight (d. 1259)
- Bertold of Regensburg, German preacher (d. 1272)
- Bonagiunta Orbicciani, Italian judge and poet (d. 1290)
- Brunetto Latini, Italian notary and philosopher (d. 1294)
- Campanus of Novara, Italian astronomer (d. 1296)
- Elisenda de Sant Climent, Catalan slave (d. 1275)
- Frederick III, burgrave of Nuremberg (d. 1297)
- Gerard of Abbeville, French theologian (d. 1272)
- Guido Guerra V, Italian knight and politician (d. 1272)
- Hillel ben Samuel, Italian philosopher (d. 1295)
- Hugh III, French nobleman and knight (d. 1266)
- James Audley, English chief governor (d. 1272)
- Joan, French noblewoman and co-ruler (d. 1271)
- Joan of Dammartin, French noblewoman (d. 1279)
- Margaret of Bar, countess of Luxembourg (d. 1275)
- Mieszko II (the Fat), duke of Kalisz-Wieluń (d. 1246)
- Mohammad Rohani, Afghan religious leader (d. 1305)
- Robert de Vere, English nobleman and knight (d. 1296)
- Roger Bacon, English philosopher and writer (d. 1292)
- Tanhum of Jerusalem, Israeli lexicographer (d. 1291)
- Walram II, German nobleman and knight (d. 1276)
- Walter Branscombe, bishop of Exeter (d. 1280)
1221
- May 13 – Alexander Nevsky, Kievan Grand Prince (d. 1263)[123]
- June 4 – Przemysł I, Polish nobleman and knight (d. 1257)
- October 9 – Salimbene di Adam, Italian chronicler (d. 1290)[124]
- November 2 – Saif al-Din Qutuz, Egyptian military leader (d. 1260)
- November 23 – Alfonso X ("the Wise"), king of Castile (d. 1284)[125]
- Barisone III, Sardinian judge of Logudoro (or Torres) (d. 1236)
- Bonaventure, Italian theologian and philosopher (d. 1274)[126]
- Hugh XI of Lusignan, French nobleman and knight (d. 1250)
- Margaret of Provence, queen consort of France (d. 1295)
- Nisshō, Japanese Buddhist priest and teacher (d. 1323)
- Theobald II, Count of Bar, French nobleman and knight (d. 1291)
- Walter Devereux, Anglo-Norman nobleman and knight (d. 1292)
- William Mauduit, 8th Earl of Warwick, English nobleman and knight (d. 1268)
1222
1223
- January 25 – Maud de Lacy, English noblewoman (d. 1289)
- Baibars, Mamluk sultan of Egypt and Syria (d. 1277)
- Eleanor of Provence, queen of England (d. 1291)[132]
- Frederick of Castile, Spanish nobleman (d. 1277)
- Guido I da Montefeltro, Italian nobleman (d. 1298)
- Hugh le Despencer, English nobleman (d. 1265)
- Ibn Abd al-Zahir, Egyptian historian (d. 1293)
- Ichijō Sanetsune, Japanese nobleman (d. 1284)
- John Fitzalan II, English nobleman (d. 1267)
- Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, prince of Wales (d. 1282)
- Michael VIII (Palaiologos), Byzantine emperor (d. 1282)
- Mugai Nyodai, Japanese Zen Master (d. 1298)
- Stefan Uroš I (the Great), king of Serbia (d. 1277)
1224
- March 5 – Kinga of Poland, high duchess of Poland (d. 1292)
- March 20 – Sophie of Thuringia, duchess of Brabant (d. 1275)
- June 14 – Matilda of Brabant, countess of Artois (d. 1288)
- Alice de Lusignan, countess of Surrey (d. 1256)
- Elena of Bulgaria, empress of Nicaea (d. 1258)
- Herman I, German nobleman and knight (d. 1290)
- Hōjō Tsunetoki, Japanese regent (shikken) (d. 1246)
- Isabelle of France, French princess and nun (d. 1270)
- Jean de Joinville, French historian and writer (d. 1317)
- Kanezawa Sanetoki, Japanese nobleman (d. 1276)
- Margery de Burgh, Norman noblewoman (d. 1252)
- Maud de Braose, English noblewoman (d. 1301)
- Pribislaw I, German nobleman and knight (d. 1275)
- Teruko, Japanese princess and empress (d. 1262)
- Theobald Butler, Norman chief governor (d. 1248)
- William II, French nobleman and knight (d. 1251)
1225
- Amato Ronconi, Italian nobleman and monk (d. 1292)
- Beatrice of Bohemia, German noblewoman (d. 1290)
- Beatrice of Brabant, countess of Flanders (d. 1288)
- Chabi, Mongol empress and wife of Kublai Khan (d. 1281)
- David VI Narin (the Clever), king of Georgia (d. 1293)
- Franciscus Accursius, Italian lawyer and jurist (d. 1293)
- Fujiwara no Kitsushi, Japanese empress (d. 1292)
- Gaston VII (Froissard), viscount of Béarn (d. 1290)
- Guido Guinizelli, Italian poet and writer (d. 1276)
- Guigues VII, ruler (dauphin) of Viennois (d. 1269)
- Saionji Kisshi, Japanese empress consort (d. 1292)
- Sanchia of Provence, queen of Germany (d. 1261)
- Thomas Aquinas, Italian friar and theologian (d. 1274)
- Todros ben Joseph Abulafia, Spanish rabbi (d. 1285)
- Walter Giffard, English Lord Chancellor (d. 1279)
1226
- April 16 – Mugaku Sogen, Chinese monk and adviser (d. 1286)
- June 21 – Bolesłaus V (the Chaste), Polish nobleman (d. 1279)
- November 2 – Isabella de Clare, English noblewoman (d. 1264)
- Amato Ronconi, Italian nobleman, monk and hermit (d. 1292)
- Angelo da Foligno (or Conti), Italian cleric and priest (d. 1312)
- Ata-Malik Juvayni, Persian governor and historian (d. 1283)
- Bai Renfu (or Bai Pu), Chinese poet and playwright (d. 1306)
- Bar Hebraeus, Syrian scholar, historian and bishop (d. 1286)
- Blanche of Navarre (or Champagne), duchess of Brittany (d. 1283)
- Charles I, French nobleman and son of Louis VIII (d. 1285)
- Dietrich VI, German nobleman and knight (d. 1275)
- Gertrude of Austria, Austrian noblewoman (d. 1288)
- Herman VI, German nobleman and knight (d. 1250)
- Maria of Brabant, German noblewoman (d. 1256)
- Ulrich I (the Founder), German nobleman (d. 1265)
1227
- January 1 – Mujū Dōkyō, Japanese Buddhist monk (d. 1312)
- June 29 – Hōjō Tokiyori, Japanese regent (shikken) (d. 1263)
- September 30 – Nicholas IV, pope of the Catholic Church (d. 1292)
- Aju (or Achu), Mongol military leader and chancellor (d. 1287)
- Chomden Rigpe Raldri, Tibetan scholar and writer (d. 1305)
- Elisabeth of Bavaria, queen consort of Germany (d. 1273)
- Fang Hui (or Xugu), Chinese scholar and politician (d. 1307)
- Gertrude of Aldenberg, German noblewoman (d. 1297)
- Hōjō Nagatoki, Japanese samurai and regent (d. 1264)
- Hu Zhiyu, Chinese Sanqu poet and writer (d. 1293)
- William II of Holland, anti-king of Germany (d. 1256)
1228
- April 25 – Conrad IV (or Conrad II), king of Germany (d. 1254)[133]
- Alfonso of Brienne, Norman nobleman and knight (d. 1270)
- Bartolo da San Gimignano, Italian Franciscan priest (d. 1300)
- Eleanor de Braose, Cambro-Norman noblewoman (d. 1251)
- Ibn Daqiq al-'Id, Egyptian scholar, jurist and writer (d. 1302)
- Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi, Egyptian scholar and jurist (d. 1285)
- Takatsukasa Kanehira, Japanese nobleman (kugyō) (d. 1294)
- Wang Yun, Chinese politician, poet and writer (d. 1304)
1229
1220
- January 23 – Bogislaw II, duke of Pomerania (b. 1177)
- February 17 – Theobald I, German nobleman (b. 1191)
- February 25 – Albert II, margrave of Brandenburg (b. 1177)
- March 11 – Isabel de Clare, English noblewoman (b. 1172)
- April 15 – Adolf of Altena, archbishop of Cologne (b. 1157)
- May 5 – Angelus of Jerusalem, Israeli priest (b.1185)
- May 8 – Rikissa of Denmark, queen of Sweden (b. 1180)
- June 1 – Henry de Bohun, 1st Earl of Hereford (b. 1176)
- August 8 – Karl the Deaf, Swedish nobleman
- November 2 – Radulf II, Scottish monk and abbot
- November 3
- Agnes of France (or Anna), Byzantine empress (b. 1171)
- Alys of France (or Alice), daughter of Louis VII (b. 1160)
- Attar of Nishapur, Persian poet and theoretician (b. 1145)
- Hugues IV de Berzé, French knight and poet (b. 1155)
- Ibn al-Tuwayr, Egyptian official and historian (b. 1130)
- Jean de Gisors, Norman nobleman and knight (b. 1133)
- Michael Choniates, Byzantine cleric and writer (b. 1140)
- Muhammad II, Khwarezmid viceroy and ruler (b. 1169)
- Philip of Oldcoates, English nobleman and official
- Ralph of Saint Omer (or Tiberias), prince of Galilee
- Robert de Berkeley, English nobleman and knight
- Robert of Burgate, English landowner and knight
- Stephanie of Armenia (or Rita), Armenian princess
- Veera Ballala II, Indian ruler of the Hoysala Empire
- Zhao Xun, Chinese prince and calligrapher (b. 1192)
1221
- January 17 – Walter de Clifford, English nobleman (b. 1160)
- February 18 – Theodoric I, Margrave of Meissen (b. 1162)
- March 26 – Raoul de Neuville, French bishop and diplomat
- March 27 – Berengaria of Portugal, queen consort of Denmark (b. 1198)
- April 25 – Baruch ben Samuel of Mainz, German rabbi
- July 7 – Peter of Cornwall, English priest and writer (b. 1140)
- August 6 – Dominic, founder of the Dominican Order, canonized (b. 1170)[134]
- September 15 – Geoffrey of Rohan, French nobleman (b. 1190)
- October 4 – William IV, Count of Ponthieu (Talvas), Norman nobleman (b. 1179)
- October 21 – Alix, Duchess of Brittany (or Alis), Breton noblewoman (b. 1200)
- October 31 – Ulrich II, Bishop of Passau, German abbot and prince-bishop
- November – Theodore I Laskaris, emperor of Nicaea (b. 1175)
- December – Roger of San Severino, archbishop of Benevento
- Adam of Perseigne, French Cistercian abbot (b. 1145)
- Albertet de Sestaro, French jongleur and troubadour
- Asukai Masatsune, Japanese waka poet and writer
- Lalibela (Gebre Meskel), ruler of the Ethiopian Empire (b. 1162)
- Gruffydd Fychan ap Iorwerth, Welsh knight (b. 1150)
- Hassan III of Alamut, ruler of the Nizari Ismaili State (b. 1187)
- Henry I of Rodez, French nobleman and troubadour
- John of Tynemouth, English priest, archdeacon and lawyer
- Najmuddin Kubra, Khwarezmian philosopher (b. 1145)
- Roger Bigod, 2nd Earl of Norfolk, English nobleman and knight (b. 1144)
- Walter de Lindsay of Lamberton, Scottish nobleman and knight
1222
1223
- March 8 – Wincenty Kadłubek, bishop of Kraków (b. 1150)
- March 25 – Afonso II (the Fat), king of Portugal (b. 1185)
- May 31 – Mstislav Svyatoslavich, Kievan prince (b. 1168)
- June 4 – Hugh of Beaulieu, English abbot and bishop
- July 7 – Ibn Qudamah, Umayyad theologian (b. 1147)
- July 8 – Konoe Motomichi, Japanese nobleman (b. 1160)
- July 14 – Philip II (Augustus), king of France (b. 1165)
- Alamanda de Castelnau, French troubadour and writer
- Fernán Gutiérrez de Castro, Spanish nobleman (b. 1180)
- Gerald of Wales, Norman archdeacon and writer (b. 1146)
- Gille Brigte of Strathearn, Scottish nobleman (b. 1150)
- Henry I (the Elder), German nobleman and knight (b. 1158)
- Ibn Tumlus, Andalusian scholar and physician (b. 1164)
- Jebe (the Arrow), Mongol general (approximate date)
- Mstislav Romanovich (the Old), Grand Prince of Kiev
- Muqali (or Mukhulai), Mongol military leader (b. 1170)
- Sancho (or Sanche), Aragonese nobleman (b. 1161)
- Unkei, Japanese Buddhist monk and sculptor (b. 1150)
- William de Cornhill, English archdeacon and bishop
- Ye Shi, Chinese philosopher and politician (b. 1150)
1224
- January 14 – Xuan Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1163)
- March 24 – Conrad III, German cleric and bishop (b. 1165)
- March 27 – William of Sainte-Mère-Église, Norman bishop
- April 14 – Matilda of Dendermonde, Flemish noblewoman
- April 30 – Bernard II, German nobleman and knight (b. 1140)
- July 1 – Hōjō Yoshitoki, Japanese regent (shikken) (b. 1163)
- July 24 – Christina the Astonishing, Flemish saint (b. 1150)
- August 15 – Marie of France, duchess of Brabant (b. 1198)
- September 17 – Ning Zong, Chinese emperor (b. 1168)
- Abu Muhammad al-Wahid, ruler of the Almohad Caliphate
- Cathal Crobdearg Ua Conchobair, king of Connacht (b. 1153)
- Durand of Huesca, Spanish monk and theologian (b. 1160)
- Judah ben Isaac Messer, French Jewish rabbi (b. 1166)
- Liu Songnian, Chinese landscape painter (b. 1174)
- Máel Muire Ó Connaig, Irish bishop of Kilmacduagh
- Raoul of Mérencourt, Latin patriarch of Jerusalem
- Simon Rochfort (or de Rupeforti), English bishop
- Thomas I, Hungarian chancellor and archbishop
- William d'Aubigny, English nobleman and knight
- William de Mowbray, English nobleman and knight
- Xia Gui, Chinese landscape painter
- Yusuf II al-Mustansir, ruler of the Almohad Caliphate
1225
- January 3 – Adolf III of Holstein, German nobleman (b. 1160)
- February 18 – Hugh Bigod, English nobleman (b. 1182)
- March 30 – Gertrude of Dagsburg, French noblewoman
- May 6 – John of Fountains, English prelate and bishop
- June 8 – Sabrisho IV, patriarch of the Church of the East
- June 21 – Conrad of Krosigk, German prelate and bishop
- July 16 – Ōe no Hiromoto, Japanese nobleman (b. 1148)
- August 16 – Hōjō Masako, Japanese noblewoman (b. 1156)
- August 24 – Adelardo Cattaneo, Italian cardinal and bishop
- September 16 – Rainier of Antioch, Latin cleric and patriarch
- September 17 – William VI, marquis of Montferrat (b. 1173)
- September 29 – Arnaud Amalric, French abbot and bishop
- October 5 – Al-Nasir, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (b. 1158)
- October 28 – Jien, Japanese poet and historian (b. 1155)
- November 7 – Engelbert II of Berg, archbishop of Cologne
- Ahmad al-Buni, Almohad mathematician and Sufi writer
- Al-Afdal ibn Salah ad-Din, ruler of Damascus (b. 1169)
- Bernard Itier, French librarian and chronicler (b. 1163)
- Eliezer ben Joel HaLevi, German rabbi and writer (b. 1140)
- Geoffrey de Neville, English nobleman and seneschal
- Ghabdula Chelbir (or Chelbir), ruler of Volga Bulgaria
- Ivane of Akhaltsikhe, Georgian nobleman and courtier
- Lamberto Visconti di Eldizio, Sardinian ruler of Gallura
- Margaret of Louvain, Flemish servant and saint (b. 1207)
- Muzaffar al-Din Uzbek, ruler (atabeg) of the Eldiguzids
- Urso of Calabria, Italian scholar, philosopher and writer
- William the Breton, French chronicler (approximate date)
- Zhao Hong, Chinese prince and heir apparent (b. 1207)
1226
- March 7 – William Longespée, English nobleman and knight (b. 1176)
- May 2 – Amaury I de Craon, French nobleman and knight (b. 1170)
- May 10 – Beatrice d'Este, Italian Benedictine nun and saint (b. 1192)
- June 5 – Henry Borwin II (or Burwy), German nobleman (b. 1170)
- July 2 – Waleran III (or Walram), duke of Limburg (b. 1165)
- July 11 – Al-Zahir, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (b. 1175)
- August 8 – Guy II of Saint Pol, French nobleman and knight
- September 9 – Rudolf von Güttingen, Swiss abbot and bishop
- September 16 – Pandulf Verraccio, Italian bishop and politician
- October 3 – Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan Order[147]
- October 7 – Louis IV (the Young), French nobleman (b. 1173)
- October 22 – Renaud II (or de Forez), French archbishop
- November 8 – Louis VIII (the Lion), king of France (b. 1187)
- November 15 – Frederick of Isenberg, German nobleman
- December 18 – Benedict of Sausetun, bishop of Rochester
- Aed mac Donn Ó Sochlachain, Irish musician and writer
- Bernart Arnaut d'Armagnac (or Arnaud), French troubadour
- Eleanor of Aragon, Spanish princess and countess (b. 1182)
- Falkes de Bréauté, Norman nobleman and High Sheriff
- Joseph ben Judah of Ceuta, Spanish physician and poet
- Roger de Montbegon, English nobleman and landowner
- Shen Zong, Chinese emperor of Western Xia (b. 1163)
- William Brewer, English nobleman and High Sheriff
- Xian Zong, Chinese emperor of Western Xia (b. 1181)
1227
- January 28 – Henry Borwin I, German nobleman and knight
- March 18 – Honorius III, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 1150)
- April 28 – Henry V (the Elder), German nobleman (b. 1173)
- July 23 – Qiu Chuji, Chinese Taoist religious leader (b. 1148)
- July 28 – Otto II of Lippe (or Utrecht), Dutch prince-bishop
- August 1 – Shimazu Tadahisa, Japanese warlord (b. 1179)
- August 25 – Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire
- September 11
- September 13 – Guillaume II, French nobleman and knight
- September 29 – Conrad of Urach, German cardinal-bishop
- October 4 – Abdallah al-Adil, Almohad governor and caliph
- October 10 – Daniel and companions, Franciscan martyrs
- November 12 – Al-Mu'azzam Isa, Ayyubid ruler (b. 1176)
- November 24 – Leszek I (the White), High Duke of Poland
- Abd al-Salam ibn Mashish al-Alami, Moroccan Sufi writer
- Guala Bicchieri, Italian cardinal and papal legate (b. 1150)
- Luke Netterville, Norman archdeacon and archbishop
- Minamoto no Michitomo, Japanese nobleman (b. 1171)
- Mo (or Li Xian), Chinese emperor of Western Xia
- Philip of Ibelin, Cypriot nobleman and regent (b. 1180)
- Renaud I (or Reginald), French nobleman (b. 1165)
- Shalva of Akhaltsikhe, Georgian general and courtier
1228
- January 13 – Yvette of Huy, Belgian anchoress (b. 1158)
- January 31 – Guy de Montfort, French nobleman and knight
- February 17 – Henry I, German nobleman and knight (b. 1155)
- February 18 – Vladislaus II, margrave of Moravia (b. 1207)
- April 25 – Isabella II, queen and regent of Jerusalem (b. 1212)
- June 18 – Mathilde of Bourbon, French noblewoman (b. 1165)
- July 9 – Stephen Langton, archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1150)
- August 8 – Rujing, Japanese Sōtō Zen patriarch (b. 1163)
- September 24 – Stefan the First-Crowned, king of Serbia
- October 15 – Shichijō-in, Japanese noblewoman (b. 1157)
- October 31 – Eustace of Fauconberg, bishop of London
- December 4 – Bruno von Porstendorf, bishop of Meissen
- December 8 – Geoffrey de Burgh, bishop of Ely (b. 1180)
- Ahmad ibn Munim, Moroccan mathematician and writer
- Anders Sunesen, Danish archbishop and writer (b. 1167)
- Beatrice of Albon, duchess consort of Burgundy (b. 1161)
- Desiderius (Dezső), Hungarian bishop of Csanád and chancellor
- Geoffrey I of Villehardouin, French nobleman and knight
- Henry de Loundres, Norman churchman and archbishop
- Ibn Abi Tayyi, Syrian historian, poet and writer (b. 1180)
- Lady of Neuville ("Eudoxie"), Latin empress consort
- Máel Coluim I, Scottish nobleman and knight (b. 1204)
- Maria of Courtenay, empress consort of the Empire of Nicaea and empress regent of Constantinople
- Reginald de Braose, Norman Marcher Lord (b. 1182)
- Robert I (Courtenay), Latin Emperor of Constantinople
- Robert de Vieuxpont (or Vipont), Anglo-Norman landowner
- Stephen Devereux, Norman Marcher Lord (b. 1191)
- Zhang Congzheng, Chinese physician (b. 1156)
1229
- January 17 – Albert of Buxhoeven, bishop of Riga (b. 1165)
- February 8 – Ali ibn Hanzala, Arab imam and theologian[148]
- February 14 – Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson, ruler of the Isles
- March 13 – Blanche of Navarre, countess and regent of Champagne[149]
- June 24 – Walter III (or de Brisebarre), lord of Caesarea
- August 21 – Iwo Odrowąż, Polish bishop and statesman
- September – Guillem II de Montcada, Spanish nobleman and knight[150]
- October 10 – Henry de Beaumont, English nobleman
- October 22 – Gerard III, Dutch nobleman and knight
- October 26 – Fulk of Pavia, Italian prelate and bishop
- November 14 – Martin of Pattishall, English chief justice
- December 25 – Herman II of Lippe, German nobleman and knight (b. 1175)
- unknown date – Yaqut al-Hamawi, Arab geographer and writer (b. 1179)[151]
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