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March 11
Day of the year From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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March 11 is the 70th day of the year (71st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 295 days remain until the end of the year.
| March 11 in recent years |
| 2025 (Tuesday) |
| 2024 (Monday) |
| 2023 (Saturday) |
| 2022 (Friday) |
| 2021 (Thursday) |
| 2020 (Wednesday) |
| 2019 (Monday) |
| 2018 (Sunday) |
| 2017 (Saturday) |
| 2016 (Friday) |
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Events
Pre-1600
- 843 – Triumph of Orthodoxy: Empress Theodora II restores the veneration of icons in the Orthodox churches in the Byzantine Empire.[1]
- 1343 – Arnošt of Pardubice becomes the last Bishop of Prague (3 March 1343 O.S.), and, a year later, the first Archbishop of Prague.[2]
- 1387 – Battle of Castagnaro: Padua, led by John Hawkwood, is victorious over Giovanni Ordelaffi of Verona.[3]
1601–1900
- 1641 – Guaraní forces living in the Jesuit reductions defeat bandeirantes loyal to the Portuguese Empire at the Battle of Mbororé in present-day Panambí, Argentina.[4]
- 1649 – The Frondeurs and the French government sign the Peace of Rueil.[5]
- 1702 – The Daily Courant, England's first national daily newspaper, is published for the first time.[6]
- 1708 – Queen Anne withholds Royal Assent from the Scottish Militia Bill, the last time a British monarch vetoes legislation.[7]
- 1784 – The signing of the Treaty of Mangalore brings the Second Anglo-Mysore War to an end.[8]
- 1795 – The Battle of Kharda is fought between the Maratha Confederacy and the Nizam of Hyderabad, resulting in Maratha victory.[9]
- 1845 – Flagstaff War: Unhappy with translational differences regarding the Treaty of Waitangi, chiefs Hōne Heke, Kawiti and Māori tribe members chop down the British flagpole for a fourth time and drive settlers out of Kororāreka, New Zealand.[10]
- 1848 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine and Robert Baldwin become the first Prime Ministers of the Province of Canada to be democratically elected under a system of responsible government.[11]
- 1851 – The first performance of Rigoletto by Giuseppe Verdi takes place in Venice.[12]
- 1861 – American Civil War: The Constitution of the Confederate States of America is adopted.[13]
- 1864 – The Great Sheffield Flood kills 238 people in Sheffield, England.[14]
- 1872 – Construction of the Seven Sisters Colliery, South Wales, begins; it is located on one of the richest coal sources in Britain.[15]
- 1879 – Shō Tai formally abdicates his position of King of Ryūkyū, under orders from Tokyo, ending the Ryukyu Kingdom.[16]
- 1888 – The Great Blizzard of 1888 begins along the eastern seaboard of the United States, shutting down commerce and killing more than 400 people.[17]
- 1892 – The Saint-Germain bombing ushers France into the Ère des attentats (1892-1894).[18]
1901–present
- 1917 – World War I: Mesopotamian campaign: Baghdad falls to Anglo-Indian forces commanded by General Frederick Stanley Maude.[19]
- 1927 – In New York City, Samuel Roxy Rothafel opens the Roxy Theatre.[20]
- 1941 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Lend-Lease Act into law, allowing American-built war supplies to be shipped to the Allies on loan.[21]
- 1945 – World War II: The Imperial Japanese Navy attempts a large-scale kamikaze attack on the U.S. Pacific Fleet anchored at Ulithi atoll in Operation Tan No. 2.[22]
- 1945 – World War II: The Empire of Vietnam, a short-lived Japanese puppet state, is established.[23]
- 1946 – Rudolf Höss, the first commandant of Auschwitz concentration camp, is captured by British troops.[24]
- 1977 – The 1977 Hanafi Siege: Around 150 hostages held in Washington, D.C., by Hanafi Muslims are set free after ambassadors from three Islamic nations join negotiations.[25]
- 1978 – Coastal Road massacre: At least 37 are killed and more than 70 are wounded when Fatah hijack an Israeli bus, prompting Israel's Operation Litani.[26]
- 1981 – Hundreds of students protest in the University of Pristina in Kosovo, then part of Yugoslavia, to give their province more political rights. The protests then became a nationwide movement.[27]
- 1982 – Fifteen people are killed when Widerøe Flight 933 crashes into the Barents Sea near Gamvik, Norway.[28]
- 1983 – Bob Hawke is appointed Prime Minister of Australia.[29]
- 1985 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected to the position of General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, making Gorbachev the USSR's de facto, and last, head of state.[30]
- 1990 – Lithuania declares independence from the Soviet Union.[31]
- 1990 – Patricio Aylwin is sworn in as the first democratically elected President of Chile since 1970.[32]
- 2003 – The International Criminal Court holds its inaugural session in The Hague.[33]
- 2004 – Madrid train bombings: Simultaneous explosions on rush hour trains in Madrid, Spain kill 191 people.[34]
- 2006 – Michelle Bachelet is inaugurated as the first female president of Chile.[35]
- 2008 – Space Shuttle Endeavour launches on STS-123, carrying the first component of the Japanese Kibō module to the International Space Station.[36]
- 2009 – Winnenden school shooting: Fifteen are killed and nine are injured before recent graduate Tim Kretschmer shoots and kills himself, leading to tightened weapons restrictions in Germany.[37]
- 2010 – Economist and businessman Sebastián Piñera is sworn in as President of Chile. Aftershocks of the 2010 Pichilemu earthquakes hit central Chile during the ceremony.[38]
- 2011 – An earthquake measuring 9.0 in magnitude strikes 130 km (81 mi) east of Sendai, Japan, triggering a tsunami killing thousands of people. This event also triggered the second largest nuclear accident in history, and one of only two events to be classified as a Level 7 on the International Nuclear Event Scale.[39]
- 2012 – A U.S. soldier kills 16 civilians in the Panjwayi District of Afghanistan near Kandahar.[40]
- 2018 – A Bombardier Challenger 604 crashes into the Zagros Mountains near the Iranian city of Shar-e-kord, killing all 11 people on board.[41]
- 2020 – The World Health Organization (WHO) declares the COVID-19 virus epidemic a pandemic.[42]
- 2021 – US President Joe Biden signs the $1.9 trillion American Rescue Plan into law.[43]
- 2023 – The Burmese military kills at least 30 villagers, including 3 Buddhist monks, during the Pinlaung massacre in Shan State, Myanmar.[44]
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Births
Pre-1600
- 1278 – Mary of Woodstock, daughter of Edward I of England (died c. 1332)[45]
- 1544 – Torquato Tasso, Italian poet and educator (died 1595)[46]
1601–1900
- 1738 – Benjamin Tupper, American general (died 1792)[47]
- 1785 – John McLean, American jurist and politician (died 1861)[48]
- 1806 – Louis Boulanger, French Romantic painter, lithographer and illustrator (died 1867)[49]
- 1811 – Urbain Le Verrier, French mathematician and astronomer (died 1877)[50]
- 1815 – Anna Bochkoltz, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (died 1879)[51]
- 1818 – Marius Petipa, French-Russian dancer and choreographer (died 1910)[52]
- 1819 – Henry Tate, English businessman and philanthropist, founded Tate & Lyle (died 1899)[53]
- 1822 – Joseph Louis François Bertrand, French mathematician, economist, and academic (died 1900)[54]
- 1863 – Andrew Stoddart, English cricketer and rugby player (died 1915)[55]
- 1870 – Louis Bachelier, French mathematician and theorist (died 1946)[56]
- 1876 – Carl Ruggles, American composer and painter (died 1971)[57]
- 1880 – Harry H. Laughlin, American eugenicist and sociologist (died 1943)[58]
- 1884 – Lewi Pethrus, Swedish minister and hymn-writer (died 1974)[59]
- 1885 – Malcolm Campbell, English race car driver (died 1948)[60]
- 1887 – Raoul Walsh, American actor and director (died 1980)[61]
- 1890 – Vannevar Bush, American engineer and academic (died 1974)[62]
- 1893 – Wanda Gág, American author and illustrator (died 1946)[63]
- 1897 – Henry Cowell, American pianist and composer (died 1965)[64]
- 1898 – Dorothy Gish, American actress (died 1968)[65]
- 1899 – Frederik IX of Denmark (died 1972)[66]
- 1899 – James H. Douglas, Jr., American lawyer, and politician, United States Deputy Secretary of Defense (died 1988)[67]
1901–present
- 1903 – Ronald Syme, New Zealand historian and scholar (died 1989)[68]
- 1903 – Lawrence Welk, American accordion player and bandleader (died 1992)[69]
- 1907 – Jessie Matthews, English actress, singer, and dancer (died 1981)[70]
- 1908 – Matti Sippala, Finnish javelin thrower (died 1997)[71]
- 1910 – Robert Havemann, German chemist and academic (died 1982)[72]
- 1911 – Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1st Baronet, Scottish general and politician (died 1996)[73]
- 1913 – Wolf-Dietrich Wilcke, German colonel and pilot (died 1944)[74]
- 1915 – Vijay Hazare, Indian cricketer (died 2004)[75]
- 1915 – J. C. R. Licklider, American computer scientist and psychologist (died 1990)[76]
- 1916 – Harold Wilson, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (died 1995)[46]
- 1920 – Nicolaas Bloembergen, Dutch-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 2017)[77]
- 1921 – Astor Piazzolla, Argentine tango composer and bandoneon player (died 1992)[78]
- 1922 – Cornelius Castoriadis, Greek economist and philosopher (died 1997)[79]
- 1922 – Abdul Razak Hussein, Malaysian lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of Malaysia (died 1976)[80]
- 1922 – José Luis López Vázquez, Spanish actor, costume designer, scenic designer and assistant director (died 2009)[81]
- 1923 – Louise Brough, American tennis player (died 2014)[82]
- 1925 – Margaret Oakley Dayhoff, American biochemist and academic (died 1983)[83]
- 1926 – Ralph Abernathy, American minister and activist (died 1990)[84]
- 1927 – Vince Boryla, American basketball player, coach, and executive (died 2016)[85]
- 1927 – Freda Meissner-Blau, Austrian activist and politician (died 2015)[86]
- 1927 – Robert Mosbacher, American businessman, and politician, United States Secretary of Commerce (died 2010)[87]
- 1927 – Josep Maria Subirachs, Spanish sculptor and painter (died 2014)[88]
- 1929 – Timothy Carey, American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1994)[89]
- 1929 – Jackie McGlew, South African cricketer (died 1998)[90]
- 1930 – David Gentleman, English illustrator and engraver[91]
- 1930 – Claude Jutra, Canadian actor, director and screenwriter (died 1986)[92]
- 1931 – Rupert Murdoch, Australian-American businessman and media magnate[46]
- 1932 – Leroy Jenkins, American violinist and composer (died 2007)[93]
- 1932 – Nigel Lawson, English journalist and politician, Chancellor of the Exchequer (died 2023)[94]
- 1934 – Sam Donaldson, American journalist[95]
- 1936 – Antonin Scalia, American lawyer and jurist, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (died 2016)[46]
- 1940 – Alberto Cortez, Argentinian-Spanish singer-songwriter (died 2019)[96]
- 1941 – Shelly Zegart, quilt historian (died 2025)[97]
- 1943 – Arturo Merzario, Italian race car driver[98]
- 1945 – Dock Ellis, American baseball player and coach (died 2008)[99]
- 1945 – Harvey Mandel, American guitarist[100]
- 1946 – Mark Metcalf, American actor[101]
- 1947 – Tristan Murail, French composer and educator[102]
- 1948 – Roy Barnes, American politician, 80th Governor of Georgia[103]
- 1948 – Jim McMillian, American basketball player (died 2016)[104]
- 1950 – Bobby McFerrin, American singer-songwriter, producer, and conductor[46]
- 1950 – Jerry Zucker, American director, producer, and screenwriter[105]
- 1951 – Dominique Sanda, French model and actress[106]
- 1952 – Douglas Adams, English author and playwright (died 2001)[107]
- 1953 – Derek Daly, Irish-American race car driver and sportscaster[108]
- 1953 – Jimmy Iovine, American record producer and businessman, co-founded Beats Electronics[109]
- 1953 – Bernie LaBarge, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist[110]
- 1954 – David Newman, American composer and conductor[111]
- 1954 – Gale Norton, American politician, 48th United States Secretary of the Interior[112]
- 1955 – Leslie Cliff, Canadian swimmer[113]
- 1955 – Nina Hagen, German singer-songwriter[114]
- 1956 – Willie Banks, American triple jumper[115]
- 1956 – Helen Rollason, English sports journalist and sportscaster (died 1999)[116]
- 1957 – Qasem Soleimani, Former Iranian commander of the Quds Force (died 2020)[117]
- 1958 – Anissa Jones, American child actress (died 1976)[118]
- 1959 – Nina Hartley, American pornographic actress/director, sex educator, sex-positive feminist, and author[119]
- 1960 – Warwick Taylor, New Zealand rugby player[120]
- 1961 – Elias Koteas, Canadian actor[46]
- 1961 – Bruce Watson, Canadian-Scottish guitarist[121]
- 1962 – Matt Mead, American politician, 32nd Governor of Wyoming[122]
- 1962 – Jeffrey Nordling, American actor[101]
- 1963 – Gary Barnett, English footballer and manager[123]
- 1963 – Alex Kingston, English actress[46]
- 1963 – David LaChapelle, American photographer and director[124]
- 1964 – Peter Berg, American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor[125]
- 1964 – Raimo Helminen, Finnish ice hockey player and coach[126]
- 1964 – Vinnie Paul, American drummer, songwriter and producer (died 2018)[127]
- 1964 – Shane Richie, English actor and singer[128]
- 1965 – Nigel Adkins, English footballer and manager[129]
- 1965 – Jesse Jackson, Jr., American lawyer and politician[130]
- 1965 – Wallace Langham, American actor[101]
- 1965 – Jenny Packham, English fashion designer[131]
- 1966 – John Thompson III, American basketball player and coach[132]
- 1967 – John Barrowman, Scottish-American actor and singer[46]
- 1967 – Sergei Bautin, Belarusian ice hockey player and coach (died 2022)[133]
- 1967 – Brad Carson, American lawyer and politician[134]
- 1968 – Lisa Loeb, American singer-songwriter[135]
- 1969 – Terrence Howard, American actor and producer[136]
- 1969 – Soraya, Colombian-American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (died 2006)[137]
- 1971 – Johnny Knoxville, American actor and entertainer[138]
- 1971 – Martin Ručinský, Czech ice hockey player[139]
- 1971 – Lee Sang-hoon, South Korean baseball player[140]
- 1974 – Bobby Abreu, Venezuelan baseball player[141]
- 1976 – Thomas Gravesen, Danish footballer[142]
- 1977 – Becky Hammon, American-Russian basketball player and coach[143]
- 1977 – Michal Handzuš, Slovak ice hockey player[144]
- 1978 – Didier Drogba, Ivorian footballer[46]
- 1978 – Albert Luque, Spanish footballer[145]
- 1979 – Elton Brand, American basketball player[146]
- 1979 – Fred Jones, American basketball player[147]
- 1979 – Benji Madden, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[148]
- 1979 – Joel Madden, American singer-songwriter and producer[148]
- 1980 – Rich Hill, American baseball player[149]
- 1980 – Mark Rober, American YouTuber and engineer[150]
- 1980 – Dan Uggla, American baseball player[151]
- 1981 – David Anders, American actor[101]
- 1981 – Lee Evans, American football player[152]
- 1981 – LeToya Luckett, American singer-songwriter and actress[153]
- 1982 – Brian Anderson, American baseball player[154]
- 1982 – Thora Birch, American actress, producer, and director[101]
- 1983 – Lukáš Krajíček, Czech ice hockey player[155]
- 1984 – Rob Brown, American actor[101]
- 1985 – Paul Bissonnette, Canadian ice hockey player[156]
- 1985 – Daniel Vázquez Evuy, Equatoguinean footballer[157]
- 1985 – Cassandra Fairbanks, American journalist and activist[158]
- 1985 – Stelios Malezas, Greek footballer[159]
- 1985 – Greg Olsen, American football player and commentator[160]
- 1985 – Nikolai Topor-Stanley, Australian footballer[161]
- 1986 – Dario Cologna, Swiss skier[162]
- 1987 – Marc-André Gragnani, Canadian ice hockey player[163]
- 1987 – Tanel Kangert, Estonian cyclist[164]
- 1987 – Ngonidzashe Makusha, Zimbabwean sprinter and long jumper[165]
- 1988 – Pedro Báez, Dominican baseball player[166]
- 1988 – Fábio Coentrão, Portuguese footballer[167]
- 1988 – Cecil Lolo, South African footballer (died 2015)[168]
- 1989 – Malcolm Delaney, American basketball player[169]
- 1989 – Orlando Johnson, American basketball player[170]
- 1989 – Anton Yelchin, Russian-American actor (died 2016)[171]
- 1990 – Ayumi Morita, Japanese tennis player[172]
- 1992 – Austin Swift, American producer and actor[173]
- 1993 – Jodie Comer, English actress[46]
- 1993 – Anthony Davis, American basketball player[174]
- 1994 – Andy Robertson, Scottish footballer[175]
- 1996 – Conor Garland, American ice hockey player[176]
- 1997 – Travis Konecny, Canadian ice hockey player[177]
- 2003 – Tristan Vukčević, Serbian-Swedish basketball player[178]
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Deaths
Pre-1600
- 222 – Elagabalus, Roman emperor (born 203)[179]
- 638 – Sophronius of Jerusalem (born 560)[180]
- 1198 – Marie of France, Countess of Champagne (born 1145)[181]
- 1486 – Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg (born 1414)[182]
- 1575 – Matthias Flacius, Croatian theologian and reformer (born 1520)[183]
1601–1900
- 1602 – Emilio de' Cavalieri, Italian organist and composer (born 1550)[184]
- 1607 – Giovanni Maria Nanino, Italian composer and educator (born 1543)[185]
- 1665 – Clemente Tabone, Maltese landowner and militia member (born c. 1575)[186]
- 1689 – Sambhaji, second Chhatrapati of the Maratha Empire (born 1657)[187]
- 1722 – John Toland, Irish philosopher and theorist (born 1670)[188]
- 1759 – John Forbes, Scottish general (born 1707)[189]
- 1820 – Benjamin West, American-English painter and academic (born 1738)[190]
- 1851 – Marie-Louise Coidavid, Queen of Haiti (born 1778)[191]
- 1851 – George McDuffie, American lawyer and politician, 55th Governor of South Carolina (born 1790)[192]
- 1863 – Sir James Outram, 1st Baronet, English general (born 1803)[193]
- 1869 – Vladimir Odoyevsky, Russian philosopher and critic (born 1803)[194]
- 1870 – Moshoeshoe I of Lesotho (born 1786)[195]
- 1874 – Charles Sumner, American lawyer and politician (born 1811)[196]
- 1898 – William Rosecrans, American general and politician (born 1819)[197]
1901–present
- 1907 – Jean Casimir-Perier, French lawyer and politician, 6th President of France (born 1847)[198]
- 1908 – Edmondo De Amicis, Italian journalist and author (born 1846)[199]
- 1908 – Benjamin Waugh, English minister and activist (born 1839)[200]
- 1915 – Thomas Alexander Browne, English-Australian author (born 1826)[201]
- 1931 – F. W. Murnau, German-American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1888)[202]
- 1937 – Joseph S. Cullinan, American businessman, co-founded Texaco (born 1860)[203]
- 1944 – Hendrik Willem van Loon, Dutch-American journalist and historian (born 1882)[204]
- 1944 – Edgar Zilsel, Austrian historian and philosopher of science, linked to the Vienna Circle (born 1891)[205]
- 1949 – Henri Giraud, French general and politician (born 1879)[206]
- 1952 – Pierre Renoir, French actor and director (born 1885)[207]
- 1955 – Alexander Fleming, Scottish biologist, pharmacologist, and botanist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1881)[208]
- 1955 – Oscar F. Mayer, German-American businessman, founded Oscar Mayer (born 1859)[209]
- 1956 – Aleksanteri Aava, Finnish poet (born 1883)[210]
- 1957 – Richard E. Byrd, American admiral and explorer (born 1888)[211]
- 1959 – Lester Dent, American author (born 1904)[212]
- 1960 – Roy Chapman Andrews, American paleontologist and explorer (born 1884)[213]
- 1967 – Geraldine Farrar, American soprano and actress (born 1882)[214]
- 1969 – John Wyndham, English author (born 1903)[215]
- 1970 – Erle Stanley Gardner, American lawyer and author (born 1889)[216]
- 1971 – Philo Farnsworth, American inventor (born 1906)[217]
- 1971 – Whitney Young, American activist (born 1921)[218]
- 1978 – Claude François, French entertainer (born 1939)[219]
- 1982 – Edmund Cooper, English poet and author (born 1926)[220]
- 1982 – Horace Gregory, American poet, translator, and academic (born 1898)[221]
- 1986 – Sonny Terry, American singer and harmonica player (born 1911)[222]
- 1989 – James Kee, American lawyer and politician (born 1917)[223]
- 1989 – John J. McCloy, American lawyer and diplomat (born 1895)[224]
- 1992 – Richard Brooks, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1912)[225]
- 1995 – Myfanwy Talog, Welsh actress and singer (born 1945)[226]
- 1996 – Vince Edwards, American actor and director (born 1928)[227]
- 1999 – Herbert Jasper, Canadian psychologist, anatomist, and neurologist (born 1906)[228]
- 1999 – Camille Laurin, Canadian psychiatrist and politician (born 1922)[229]
- 2002 – James Tobin, American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (born 1918)[230]
- 2006 – Bernie Geoffrion, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (born 1931)[231]
- 2006 – Slobodan Milošević, Serbian lawyer and politician, 3rd President of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (born 1941)[232]
- 2010 – Hans van Mierlo, Dutch politician, Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands (born 1931)[233]
- 2012 – James B. Morehead, American colonel and pilot (born 1916)[234]
- 2013 – Martin Adolf Bormann, German priest and theologian (born 1930)[235]
- 2013 – Simón Alberto Consalvi, Venezuelan journalist and politician, Minister of Foreign Affairs for Venezuela (born 1927)[236]
- 2014 – Dean Bailey, Australian footballer and coach (born 1967)[237]
- 2014 – Joel Brinkley, American journalist and academic (born 1952)[238]
- 2015 – Walter Burkert, German philologist and scholar (born 1931)[239]
- 2015 – Jimmy Greenspoon, American singer-songwriter and keyboard player (born 1948)[240]
- 2016 – Iolanda Balaș, Romanian high jumper (born 1936)[241]
- 2016 – Doreen Massey, English geographer and political activist (born 1944)[242]
- 2018 – Ken Dodd, English comedian and singer (born 1927)[243]
- 2018 – Siegfried Rauch, German actor (born 1932)[244]
- 2018 – Karl Lehmann, German cardinal (born 1936)[245]
- 2018 – Mary Rosenblum, American science fiction and mystery author (born 1952)[246]
- 2021 – Ray Campi, American singer and musician (born 1934)[247]
- 2021 – Takis Mousafiris, Greek composer and songwriter (born 1936)[248]
- 2022 – Rupiah Banda, President of Zambia (born 1937)[249]
- 2024 – Paul Alexander, Polio survivor (born 1946)[250]
- 2025 – Junior Bridgeman, American basketball player and businessman (born 1953)[251]
- 2025 – Clive Revill, New Zealand actor and singer (born 1930)[252]
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Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Day of Restoration of Independence from the Soviet Union in 1990 (Lithuania)[258]
- Moshoeshoe Day (Lesotho)[259]
- Saudi Flag Day[260]
Notes
- Larkin, Colin (2011). The Encyclopedia of Popular Music. Omnibus Press. p. 639. ISBN 978-0-85712-595-8.
References
External links
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