The 1640s decade ran from January 1, 1640, to December 31, 1649.
1640
This section is
transcluded from
1640 .
(edit | history )
1640
Philippe de La Hire
Bernard Lamy
Pieter Cornelisz van Slingelandt
George Hooper
January 5 – Paolo Lorenzani , Italian composer (d. 1713 )
January 8
January 10 – Élie Benoist , French Protestant minister (d. 1728 )
January 11 – Sir Robert Burdett, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d. 1716 )
January 17 – Jonathan Singletary Dunham , prominent early American settler of Woodbridge Township (d. 1724 )
January 23 – Philipp von Hörnigk , German economist (d. 1714 )
January 25 – William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire , English soldier and statesman (d. 1707 )
January 31 – Samuel Willard , American theologian (d. 1707 )
February 6 – William Campion , English politician (d. 1702 )
February 13 – Richard Edgcumbe , English politician (d. 1688 )
February 14 – Countess Palatine Anna Magdalena of Birkenfeld-Bischweiler , Countess of Hanau-Lichtenberg (d. 1693 )
February 17 – Olivier Morel de La Durantaye , French military officer (d. 1716 )
February 20 – Pierre II Mignard , French architect and painter (d. 1725 )
February 24
February 29
March 6 – Marcantonio Barbarigo , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1706 )
March 7 – Maria Theresa van Thielen , Flemish Baroque painter (d. 1706 )
March 9 – Jacques d'Agar , French painter (d. 1715 )
March 18 – Philippe de La Hire , French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1718 )
April 1
April 4 – Gaspar Sanz , Spanish composer, musician, priest (d. 1710 )
April 6 – Thomas Lloyd , Quaker preacher of provincial Pennsylvania (d. 1694 )
April 7 – Ludmilla Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt , German Countess and hymn poet (d. 1672 )
April 18 – Étienne Chauvin , French Protestant divine (d. 1725 )
April 22 – Mariana Alcoforado , Portuguese nun (d. 1723 )
April 23 – Wolfgang William Romer , Dutch military engineer (d. 1713 )
April 26 – Frederick, Count of Nassau-Weilburg , ruling Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1655-1675) (d. 1675 )
April 30 – Nicolas Letourneux , French preacher, ascetical writer (d. 1686 )
May 31 – Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki , King of Poland (d. 1673 )
June 5 – Pu Songling , Qing Dynasty Chinese writer (d. 1715 )
June 9 – Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1705 )
June 15 – Bernard Lamy , French Oratorian mathematician and theologian (d. 1715 )
June 16 – Jacques Ozanam , French mathematician (d. 1718 )
June 19 – Thomas Widdrington , English politician (d. 1660 )
June 21 – Abraham Mignon , Dutch golden age painter (d. 1679 )
June 29 – Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield , second wife of Philip Stanhope (d. 1665 )[97]
July 8 – Henry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester , son of Charles I (d. 1660 )
July 20 – Johannes Bohn , German physician (d. 1718 )
August 2 – Gérard Audran , French engraver (d. 1703 )
August 8 – Amalia Catharina , German poet and musician (d. 1697 )
September 7 – Johann Jacob Schütz , German lawyer (d. 1690 )
September 8 – Jérôme de Gonnelieu , French Jesuit theologian (d. 1715 )
September 21 – Philippe I, Duke of Orléans , younger son of Louis XIII of France and his wife (d. 1701 )
September 23 – Date Tsunamune , Japanese daimyō of Sendai han (d. 1711 )
September 29 – Antoine Coysevox , French sculptor (d. 1720 )
October 11 – Louis Henry, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern , German noble (d. 1674 )
October 12 – Sir Roger Twisden, 2nd Baronet of England (d. 1703 )
October 18 – William Stanley , English Member of Parliament (d. 1670 )
October 20
October 23 – Elisabeth Pepys , English wife of Samuel Pepys (d. 1669 )
October 25 – Johann Ludwig Hannemann , German chemist (d. 1724 )
October 28 – Streynsham Master , English colonial administrator (d. 1724 )
November 1 – Francisco de Benavides , Spanish viceroy (d. 1716 )
November 4 – Carlo Mannelli , Italian violinist, castrato and composer (d. 1697 )
November 5 – John Verney, 1st Viscount Fermanagh , British politician (d. 1717 )
November 14 – Jonathan Corwin , American judge of the Salem witch trials (d. 1718 )
November 15 – Nicolaus Adam Strungk , German composer and violinist (d. 1700 )
November 18 – George Hooper , Bishop of St Asaph Bishop of Bath and Wells (d. 1727 )
November 25 – Juan Domingo de Zuñiga y Fonseca , Spanish Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (d. 1716 )
November 27 – Barbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland (d. 1709 )
December 1 – Ercole Antonio Mattioli , Italian politician (d. 1694 )
December 6 – Claude Fleury , French ecclesiastical historian (d. 1723 )
December 13 – Robert Plot , English naturalist (d. 1696 )
December 14 (probable date) – Aphra Behn , English author (d. 1689 )
December 20 – Pierre Cureau de La Chambre , French churchman (d. 1693 )
December 22 – Inaba Masamichi , Japanese daimyō (d. 1716 )
December 25 – Julius Micrander , Swedish theologian (d. 1702 )
December 29 – William Feilding, 3rd Earl of Denbigh (d. 1685 )
1641
Robert Sibbald
Regnier de Graaf
Henri Arnaud
Empress Xiaohuizhang
January 6 – Wolfgang Dietrich of Castell-Remlingen , German nobleman (d. 1709 )
January 13 – Patrick Hume, 1st Earl of Marchmont , Scottish statesman (d. 1724 )
January 18 – François-Michel le Tellier, Marquis de Louvois , French war minister (d. 1691 )
February 2 – Claude de la Colombière , French Jesuit priest and saint (d. 1682 )
February 3 – Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp (1659–1695) (d. 1695 )
February 4 – Jerolim Kavanjin , Croatian poet (d. 1714 )
February 8
February 24 – Gabriel Tammelin , Lutheran clergyman (d. 1695 )
March 14 – Hyeonjong of Joseon , 18th monarch of the Korean Joseon Dynasty (d. 1674 )
March 19 – Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi , Muslim scholar (d. 1731 )
March 29 – Johann Zahn , 17th-century German author of Oculus Artificialis Teledioptricus Sive Telescopium (d. 1707 )
April 4 – Sir James Oxenden, 2nd Baronet , English politician (d. 1708 )
April 8
April 15 – Robert Sibbald , Scottish physician and antiquarian (d. 1722 )
May – Juan Núñez de la Peña , Spanish historian (d. 1721 )
May 8 – Nicolaes Witsen , Mayor of Amsterdam, Netherlands (d. 1717 )
May 16 – Dudley North , English economist, merchant and politician (d. 1691 )
May 17 – Pierre Monier , French painter (d. 1703 )
May 18 – Olimpia Giustiniani , Italian noblewoman (d. 1729 )
May 28 – Johann Weikhard von Valvasor , Slovenian polymath (d. 1693 )
May 31 – Patriarch Dositheos II of Jerusalem , Greek Orthodox Patriarch (d. 1707 )
June 15 – Bernard de la Monnoye , French lawyer (d. 1728 )
June 19 – Jan Claus , leading Quaker in Amsterdam (d. 1729 )
June 28 – Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien , French-born Polish consort to King John III Sobieski (d. 1716 )
June 29 – Pierre Cholonec , French Jesuit missionary and biographer in New France (d. 1723 )
June 30 – Meinhardt Schomberg, 3rd Duke of Schomberg , English general (d. 1719 )
July 9 – Jan Jansen Bleecker , Mayor of Albany, New York (d. 1732 )
July 13 – Juan de Santiago y León Garabito , Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Guadalajara and Bishop of Puerto Rico (d. 1694 )
July 14 – William Boynton , English politician (d. 1689 )
July 29 – Sir William Thomas, 1st Baronet , English Member of Parliament (d. 1706 )
July 30 – Regnier de Graaf , Dutch physician and anatomist (d. 1673 )
August – John Hathorne , American magistrate (d. 1717 )
August 2 – Jacob Bobart the Younger , English botanist (d. 1719 )
August 3 – Hildebrand Alington, 5th Baron Alington , Irish peer (d. 1723 )
August 28 – Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1662–1701) (d. 1701 )
September 1 – Jean Barbier d'Aucour , French lawyer and satirist (d. 1694 )
September 5 – Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland , English diplomat (d. 1702 )
September 7 – Tokugawa Ietsuna , Japanese Tokugawa shōgun (d. 1680 )
September 16 – Julius Francis, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg , Bohemian noble (d. 1689 )
September 20 – Henri Arnaud , pastor of the Waldensians in Piedmont (d. 1721 )
September 22 – Titus van Rijn , Dutch art dealer (d. 1668 )
September 26 – Nehemiah Grew , English plant anatomist and physiologist (d. 1712 )
October 1 – Hans Adam von Schöning , German general (d. 1696 )
October 5 – Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart , mistress of Louis XIV of France (d. 1707 )[98]
October 6 – Sir William Maynard, 1st Baronet , English politician (d. 1685 )
October 10 – Wolfgang Printz , German composer (d. 1717 )
October 14
October 28 – Philip Skippon , English naturalist and Member of Parliament (d. 1691 )
November 5 – Empress Xiaohuizhang , Qing Dynasty empress and consort of the Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1718 )
November 10 – Edward Lake , English churchman (d. 1704 )
November 14 – Albert Anton, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1662–1710) (d. 1710 )
November 17 – André, marquis de Nesmond , French naval commander (d. 1702 )
November 23 – Anthonie Heinsius , Dutch statesman (d. 1720 )
December 7 – Louis, Count of Armagnac , French noble (d. 1718 )
December 11 – Jean-Louis Bergeret , holder of the 8th seat of the Académie française (d. 1694 )
December 20 – Urban Hjärne , Swedish chemist (d. 1724 )
December 29 – Pier Simone Fanelli , Italian painter (d. 1703 )
date unknown
1642
Mehmed IV
Angelo Paoli
Isaac Newton
January 2
January 3 – Diego Morcillo Rubio de Auñón , Spanish-born Peruvian Catholic bishop (d. 1730 )
January 4 – Philippe Pierson , Belgian Jesuit missionary (d. 1688 )
January 5 – Johann Philipp Jeningen , German Catholic priest from Eichstätt, Bavaria (d. 1704 )
January 6
January 11
January 26 – Evert Collier , Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1708 )
February 3 – Philip Aranda , Spanish Jesuit theologian (d. 1695 )
February 18 – Marie Champmeslé , French actress (d. 1698 )
March 2 – Claudio Coello , Spanish Baroque painter (d. 1693 )
March 4 – Stanisław Herakliusz Lubomirski , Polish noble (d. 1702 )
March 23 – Hester Davenport , English stage actress (d. 1717 )
March 25 – Anna Talbot, Countess of Shrewsbury , English countess (d. 1702 )
March 28 – Henry Wolrad, Count of Waldeck -Eisenberg (1645–1664) (d. 1664 )
March 29 – Emich Christian of Leiningen-Dagsburg , Lord of Broich, Oberstein and Bürgel (d. 1702 )
March 31 – Ephraim Curtis , American colonial military officer (d. 1684 )
April 15 – Suleiman II , Ottoman Sultan (d. 1691 )
April 21 – Simon de la Loubère , French diplomat (d. 1729 )
April 27 – Francisque Millet , Flemish-French painter (d. 1679 )
April 30 – Christian Weise , German writer, dramatist, poet, pedagogue and librarian (d. 1708 )
May 5 – James Tyrrell , English barrister and writer (d. 1718 )
June 8 – Frescheville Holles , English Member of Parliament (d. 1672 )
June 12 – Alexander Seton, 3rd Earl of Dunfermline , earl in the Peerage of Scotland (d. 1677 )
June 13 – Queen Myeongseong , Korean royal consort (d. 1684 )
June 18 – Paul Tallement the Younger , French writer (d. 1712 )
June 20 – George Hickes , English minister and scholar (d. 1715 )
June 28 – Jacob de Graeff , member of the De Graeff-family from the Dutch Golden Age (d. 1690 )
July 3 – Joseph-François Hertel de la Fresnière , military officer of New France (d. 1722 )
July 7 – Gregorio II Boncompagni , Italian nobleman, 5th Duke of Sora (d. 1707 )
July 25 – Louis I, Prince of Monaco , Monegasque prince (d. 1701 )
August 3 – Robert Austen , English politician (d. 1696 )
August 12 – Andrea Scacciati , Italian painter (d. 1710 )
August 14 – Cosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany (d. 1723 )
September 1 – Angelo Paoli , Italian beatified (d. 1720 )
September 5 – Maria of Orange-Nassau , Dutch princess (d. 1688 )
September 6 – Georg Christoph Bach , German composer (d. 1697 )
September 23 – Giovanni Maria Bononcini , Italian violinist and composer (d. 1678 )
October 12 – Abraham van Calraet , Dutch painter (d. 1722 )
November 4 – Zheng Jing , Chinese pirate (d. 1681 )
November 5 – Nils Gyldenstolpe , Swedish count, official and diplomat (d. 1709 )
November 9 – Sir John Lowther, 2nd Baronet, of Whitehaven , English politician (d. 1706 )
November 11 – André Charles Boulle , French cabinet-maker (d. 1732 )
November 16 – Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest , Dutch admiral (d. 1706 )
November 24 – Anne Hilarion de Tourville , French naval commander under King Louis XIV (d. 1701 )
November 30 – Andrea Pozzo , Jesuit Brother, architect and painter (d. 1709 )
December 6
December 8 – Nicolas Roland , French priest and founder (d. 1678 )
December 13 – Friedrich Seyler , Swiss theologian (d. 1708 )
December 17
December 23 (O.S.) – John Holt , English lawyer (d. 1710 )
December 25 (O.S.) – Sir Isaac Newton , English scientist (d. 1727 )[100]
December 30
1643
Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado
Louis Moréri
Gilbert Burnet
Bahadur Shah I
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
January 2 – Eleonora d'Este , Italian princess, later nun (d. 1722 )
January 4 (N.S.) – Sir Isaac Newton , English scientist (d. 1727 )[101]
January 7 (O.S.) – Sir Samuel Grimston, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d. 1700 )
January 9 – Eleonoro Pacello , Italian Catholic prelate, Bishop of Pula (1689–1695) (d. 1695 )
January 13 – Axel Wachtmeister, Count of Mälsåker , Swedish field marshal (d. 1699 )
January 25 – John Hayes , English politician (d. 1705 )
January 24 – Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset , English poet and courtier (d. 1706 )
January 30 – Sir Francis Blundell, 3rd Baronet , Irish politician (d. 1707 )
February 6
February 15 – García Felipe de Legazpi y Velasco Altamirano y Albornoz , Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Tlaxcala (d. 1706 )
February 25
March 4 – Fran Krsto Frankopan , Croatian baroque poet, nobleman and politician (d. 1671 )
March 6 – Pierre de Langle , French bishop and theologian (d. 1724 )
March 8 – Nabeshima Naoyuki , Japanese daimyō (d. 1725 )
March 17 – Fabrizio Spada , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1717 )
March 23 – Mary of Jesus de León y Delgado , Spanish Dominican lay sister and mystic (d. 1731 )
March 25 – Louis Moréri , French priest and encyclopaedist (d. 1680 )
March 28 – Anthony Dopping , Anglican Bishop of Meath (d. 1697 )
March 29 – Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain (d. 1727 )
April 3 – Charles V, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1690 )
April 6 – Nehemiah Jewett , American colonial politician (d. 1720 )
April 30 – Johann Oswald Harms , German Baroque painter (d. 1708 )
May 3 – Georg Franck von Franckenau , German botanist (d. 1704 )
May 7 – Stephanus Van Cortlandt , first native-born mayor of New York City (d. 1700 )
May 8 – George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach (1672–1693) (d. 1693 )
May 9 – Charles Kirkhoven, 1st Earl of Bellomont , Dutch-born Irish peer (d. 1683 )
May 10 – Gabriel Revel , French painter (d. 1712 )
May 29 – Patrick Lyon, 3rd Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne , Scottish peer and the son of John Lyon (d. 1695 )
July 3 – Johann Ernst von Thun , Tyrolean Catholic bishop (d. 1709 )
July 26 – Burchard de Volder , Dutch mathematician (d. 1709 )
July 28 – Antonio Tarsia , Italian composer (d. 1722 )
July 29 – Henri Jules, Prince of Condé (d. 1709 )
August 3 – Charles de la Rue , French Jesuit, Latin poet (d. 1725 )
August 16 – Mumtaz Shikoh , Mughal Empire emperor (d. 1647 )
August 18 – William Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Harzgerode (1670–1709) (d. 1709 )
August 21 – King Afonso VI of Portugal , King of Portugal and the Algarves (d. 1683 )
August 26 – Cardinal de Bouillon , French Catholic cardinal (d. 1715 )
September 3 – Lorenzo Bellini , Italian physician, anatomist (d. 1704 )
September 5 – Sir William Portman, 6th Baronet , English politician (d. 1690 )
September 6 – François-Joseph de Beaupoil de Sainte-Aulaire , French poet (d. 1742 )
September 14
September 17 – Francis Howard, 5th Baron Howard of Effingham , English peer (d. 1694 )
September 18 – Gilbert Burnet , Scottish philosopher and historian (d. 1715 )
September 27 – Solomon Stoddard , pastor of the Congregationalist Church in Northampton, Massachusetts (d. 1729 )
September 30 – Samuel Hoadly , American-born English schoolmaster, writer of educational books (d. 1705 )
October 5 – Zinat-un-Nissa , princess of the Mughal Empire (d. 1721 )
October 14 – Bahadur Shah I , Mughal Emperor of India (d. 1712 )
October 25 – Georg Ludwig Agricola , German composer (d. 1676 )
November 1 – John Strype , English historian and biographer (d. 1737 )
November 4 – Asano Nagatomo , Japanese daimyō who ruled the Akō Domain (d. 1675 )
November 16 – Jean Chardin , French jeweller, traveller (d. 1713 )
November 22 – René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle , French explorer (d. 1687 )
November 23 – Eberhard von Danckelmann , Prussian politician (d. 1722 )
December 24 – Israel Kolmodin , Swedish hymnwriter and priest (d. 1709 )
December 28 – Salomon van Til , theologian of the Dutch Reformed Church (d. 1713 )
1644
Thomas Britton
Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld
Otto Mencke
Henry Winstanley
Henrietta of England
January 9 – Robert Gibbes , English-born landgrave in South Carolina (d. 1715 )
January 10
January 11 – Hayashi Hōkō , Japanese philosopher (d. 1732 )
January 14 – Thomas Britton , English concert promoter (d. 1714 )
January 18 – John Partridge , English astrologer (d. 1708 )
January 23 – Jonas Budde , Norwegian army officer (d. 1710 )
January 25 – Antoine Thomas , Jesuit missionary priest and astronomer (d. 1709 )[102]
January 26 – Thomas Boylston , American colonial doctor (d. 1695 )
February 2
February 7 – Nils Bielke , member of the High Council of Sweden (d. 1716 )
February 8 – Pierre de La Broue , American bishop (d. 1720 )
February 12 – Jakob Ammann , Swiss founder of the Amish sect (d. 1712 )
February 24 – Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt , German mother of Johann Sebastian Bach (d. 1694 )
March 1 – Simon Foucher , French polemicist (d. 1696 )
March 15 – Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld , German iron and cobalt magnate (d. 1715 )
March 21 – Sir Walter Bagot, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d. 1704 )
March 22
March 25 – Heinrich von Cocceji , German jurist from Bremen (d. 1719 )
March 31 – Henry Winstanley , English engineer (d. 1703 )
April 6 – António Luís de Sousa, 2nd Marquis of Minas , Portuguese general, governor-general of Brazil (d. 1721 )
April 7
April 11 – Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours , Duchess of Savoy (d. 1724 )
April 17 – Abraham Storck , Dutch painter (d. 1708 )
April 21 – Conrad von Reventlow , Danish statesman, first Grand Chancellor of Denmark (d. 1708 )
May 2 – Robert Cotton , English politician (d. 1717 )
May 4 – Juan Caballero y Ocio , Spanish priest remarkable for lavish gifts to the Catholic Church and charity (d. 1707 )
May 5 – Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet , English landowner (d. 1710 )
May 26 – Michael Ettmüller , German physician (d. 1683 )
June 2 – William Salmon , English medical writer (d. 1713 )
June 7 – Johann Christoph Volkamer , German botanist (d. 1720 )
June 16 – Henrietta Anne Stuart , Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and Duchess of Orléans (d. 1670 )[103]
June 17 – Johann Wolfgang Franck , German baroque composer (d. 1710 )
July 2 – Abraham a Sancta Clara , German Augustinian friar (d. 1709 )
July 4 – Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland , English noble (d. 1670 )
July 7 – Joan Geelvinck , Dutch politician (d. 1707 )
July 10 – Miguel Bayot , Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cebu (from 1697) (d. 1700 )
July 22 – Peter Drelincourt , Irish chaplain (d. 1722 )
August 6
August 12 – Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber , Bohemian composer and violinist (d. 1704 )
August 28 (bapt.) – Gilles Schey , Dutch admiral (d. 1703 )
August 29 – Anne Bourdon , nun in New France (d. 1711 )
August 30 – Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet , English politician (d. 1729 )
September 3 – Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford , English politician (d. 1723 )
September 6 – Juan Bautista Cabanilles , Spanish composer (d. 1712 )
September 11 – Jacob Rotius , Dutch painter (d. 1681 )
September 22 – Jacques Échard , French Dominican, historian of the Order (d. 1724 )
September 25 – Ole Rømer , Danish astronomer (d. 1710 )
October 1 – Jean Rousseau , French viol player (d. 1699 )
October 2 – François-Timoléon de Choisy , French abbé , author and cross-dresser (d. 1724 )
October 3 – Adriaen Frans Boudewijns , landscape painter (d. 1719 )
October 12 – Christopher Sandius , Dutch Arian writer (d. 1680 )
October 13 – Sipihr Shikoh , Mughal Emperor (d. 1708 )
October 14 – William Penn , English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania (d. 1718 )
October 26 – Mathias Steuchius , Swedish archbishop (d. 1730 )
November 23 (bapt.) – Cornelia van der Gon , Dutch art collector (d. 1701 )
December 8 – Maria d'Este , Italian noble (d. 1684 )
December 9 – Robert Kirk , Scottish folklorist, Bible translator, Gaelic scholar (d. 1692 )
December 23 – Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco , Spanish composer, musician and organist (d. 1728 )
December 25 – Walter Scott, Earl of Tarras , Scottish nobleman (d. 1693 )
December 29 – Philips van Almonde , Dutch Lieutenant Admiral (d. 1711 )
1645
Michael Wening
Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora
Chikka Devaraja
Thomas Pereira
Nicolas Lemery
January 9 – Sir William Villiers, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d. 1712 )
January 22 – Isaac Addington , longtime functionary of various colonial governments of Massachusetts (d. 1719 )
January 28 – Gottfried Vopelius , German academic (d. 1715 )
February 9 – Johann Aegidius Bach , German organist, father of Johann Bernhard Bach (d. 1716 )
February 16 – John Sharp , English Archbishop of York (d. 1714 )
February 13 – Vere Fane, 4th Earl of Westmorland , England (d. 1693 )
February 22
February 24 – Francis I Rákóczi , Hungarian prince of Transylvania (d. 1676 )
March 17 – Peter Du Cane, the elder , British noble Huguenot refugee (d. 1714 )
March 20 – Arthur Brownlow , Anglo-Irish politician (d. 1711 )
March 25 – Marco Battaglini , Italian Catholic bishop (d. 1717 )
April 3 – François Vachon de Belmont , French Catholic bishop (d. 1732 )
April 11 – Juan del Valle y Caviedes , Spanish-born Peruvian poet (d. 1697 )
April 17 – James Olmsted , Connecticut politician (d. 1731 )
April 22 – Christine of Baden-Durlach , German noblewoman (d. 1705 )
May 3 – Thomas Maule , prominent Quaker in colonial Salem (d. 1724 )
May 4 – Thomas Alvey , English physician (d. 1704 )
May 14 – François de Callières , French writer and diplomat (d. 1717 )
May 15 – George Jeffreys, 1st Baron Jeffreys , British judge (d. 1689 )[107]
June 13 – Giacomo Cantelmo , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1702 )
June 14 – Haquin Spegel , Swedish bishop (d. 1714 )
June 15 – Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin , English politician (d. 1712 )
July 11 – Michael Wening , German engraver (d. 1718 )
July 27 – Frederik Johan van Baer , Dutch army commander (d. 1713 )
July 28 – Marguerite Louise d'Orléans , French princess (d. 1721 )
August – Charles Louis Simonneau , French engraver (d. 1728 )
August 3 – August Kühnel , German composer and violist (d. 1700 )
August 5 – Charles Schomberg, 2nd Duke of Schomberg , English general (d. 1693 )
August 6 – Joseph Herrick , principal law enforcement officer in Salem, Massachusetts (d. 1710 )
August 10 – Eusebio Kino , Italian Catholic missionary (d. 1711 )
August 14 – Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora , Mexican academic (d. 1700 )
August 16 – Jean de La Bruyère , French writer (d. 1696 )
August 25 – Jacob van Wassenaer Obdam , Dutch general (d. 1714 )
August 30 – Giuseppe Avanzi , Italian painter (d. 1718 )
September 4
September 10 – Romeyn de Hooghe , Dutch Golden Age painter, engraver, and sculptor (d. 1708 )
September 21 – Louis Jolliet , French Canadian explorer known for his discoveries in North America (d. 1700 )
September 22 – Chikka Devaraja , Ruler of Mysore (d. 1704 )
September 25 – Naitō Kiyokazu , Japanese daimyō who ruled the Takatō Domain (d. 1714 )
September 28 – Sir Edward Hales, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d. 1695 )
October 1 – John Alford , English politician (d. 1691 )
October 7 – Bernard Desjean, Baron de Pointis , French admiral and privateer (d. 1707 )
October 10 – Jakob Gronovius , Dutch classical scholar (d. 1716 )
October 21 – Christine Charlotte of Württemberg , Regent of East Frisia (d. 1699 )
October 26 – Aert de Gelder , Dutch painter (d. 1727 )
October 28 – John Philip II, Wild- and Rhinegrave of Salm-Dhaun , German noble (d. 1693 )
November 1 – Thomas Pereira , Portuguese Jesuit mathematician (d. 1708 )
November 6 – Johann Gottfried von Guttenberg , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg (d. 1698 )
November 11 – Govert van der Leeuw , Dutch painter (d. 1688 )
November 12 – Georg Wolfgang Wedel , German physician, surgeon, botanist, chemist, philosopher (d. 1721 )
November 17 – Nicolas Lemery , French chemist (d. 1715 )
November 30 – Andreas Werckmeister , German organist, music theorist, and composer (d. 1706 )
December 3 – Michał Stefan Radziejowski , Polish Catholic cardinal (d. 1705 )
December 6 – Maria de Dominici , Maltese artist (d. 1703 )
December 14 – Jacob de Wilde , Dutch civil servant, art collector (d. 1721 )
December 24 – Hans Carl von Carlowitz , German forester (d. 1714 )
December 27 – Giovanni Antonio Viscardi , Swiss architect (d. 1713 )
1646
Christian V of Denmark
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
John Flamsteed
April 1 – Hermann Otto II of Limburg Stirum , German army commander (d. 1704 )
April 4 – Antoine Galland , French orientalist and archaeologist (d. 1715 )
April 6 – Henry Goring , English politician (d. 1685 )
April 12 – Pietro Dandini , Italian painter (d. 1712 )
April 15 – King Christian V of Denmark (d. 1699 )
April 16 – Jules Hardouin-Mansart , French Baroque architect (d. 1708 )
April 20
May 12 – George IV, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau (1672–1678) (d. 1678 )
May 29 – Isaac Johannes Lamotius , Dutch Governor of Mauritius (d. 1718 )
June 5 – Elena Cornaro Piscopia , Venetian philosopher of noble descent (d. 1684 )
June 6 – Hortense Mancini , favourite Italian niece of Cardinal Mazarin (d. 1699 )
June 21 – Maria Francisca of Savoy (d. 1683 )
June 30 – Paul Hermann , German botanist (d. 1695 )
July 1 – Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz , German philosopher, scientist, and mathematician (d. 1716 )[108]
July 9 – Zeger Bernhard van Espen , Belgian jurist (d. 1728 )
July 15 – Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1675–1691) (d. 1691 )
July 20
July 24 – Madeleine Boullogne , French painter (d. 1710 )
July 29 – Johann Theile , German composer and organist (d. 1724 )
August 2
August 8
August 12 – Louise Elisabeth of Courland , Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg (d. 1690 )
August 16 – Juan Francisco de Padilla y San Martín , Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Santa Cruz de la Sierra and Bishop of Puerto Rico (d. 1700 )
August 19 – John Flamsteed , British astronomer (d. 1719 )
August 24 – Roger Boyle, 2nd Earl of Orrery , Member of the Irish House of Commons (d. 1682 )
August 28 – Tsugaru Nobumasa , Japanese daimyō (d. 1710 )
September 16 – Juan Romero de Figueroa , Spanish priest (d. 1720 )
October 3 – Joseph Parrocel , French Baroque painter (d. 1704 )
October 7 – Charles Honoré d'Albert, duc de Luynes , French noble (d. 1712 )
October 10 – Françoise-Marguerite de Sévigné , French countess (d. 1705 )
November 1 – John Adams , English un-dead.
November 8 – Cresheld Draper , English politician (d. 1694 )
November 9 – John Egerton, 3rd Earl of Bridgewater , English politician (d. 1701 )
November 27 – Edward Howard, 2nd Earl of Carlisle , English politician (d. 1692 )
December 4 – Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon , Marshal of France in the reign of Louis XIV and Louis XV (d. 1730 )
December 26
1647
Philipp Reinhard Vitriarius
John de Brito
Matthijs Naiveu
Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark
Joseph Dudley
January 2 – Nathaniel Bacon , Virginia colonist, rebel (d. 1676 )
January 6
January 7 – Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1677 )
February 11 – Elisabeth Charlotte of Anhalt-Harzgerode , by marriage Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg (d. 1723 )
February 17
February 18 – Denis-Nicolas Le Nourry , French Benedictine scholar (d. 1724 )
March 1 – John de Brito , Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693 )
March 12 – Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie , French soldier and general (d. 1727 )
March 17 – Johann Wolfgang Jäger , German theologian (d. 1720 )
March 19 – Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg , duchess consort of Württemberg-Bernstadt (d. 1680 )
March 20 – Jean de Hautefeuille , French cleric, scientist (d. 1724 )
April 1 – John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester , English poet and courtier of King Charles II's Restoration court (d. 1680 )[110]
April 2 – Maria Sibylla Merian , German-born naturalist and scientific illustrator (d. 1717 )
April 3 – Sir Thomas Littleton, 3rd Baronet , English statesman (d. 1709 )
April 16 – Matthijs Naiveu , Dutch painter (d. 1726 )
April 18 – Elias Brenner , Finnish artist (d. 1717 )
April 26 – William Ashhurst , Lord Mayor of London (1693–1694) (d. 1720 )
May 20 – Basilius Petritz , German composer and Kreuzkirche (d. 1715 )
June 3 – Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg , German noblewoman, by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels (d. 1687 )
June 17 – James Kendall , English soldier, politician (d. 1708 )
June 19 – Miles Gale , English antiquarian (d. 1721 )
June 20 – John George III, Elector of Saxony (d. 1691 )
June 22 – Ivan Ratkaj , Croatian Jesuit missionary and explorer (d. 1683 )
July 2 – Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham , English privy councillor (d. 1730 )
July 8 – Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond , member of the Court of the Restoration, famous for refusing to become a mistress of Charles II of England (d. 1702 )
July 22 – Margaret Mary Alacoque , French Catholic nun, mystic and saint (d. 1690 )
July 23 – Luise Marie of the Palatinate , German princess (d. 1679 )
July 29 – Carl Piper , Swedish politician (d. 1716 )
August 4 – Giovanni II Cornaro , Venetian nobleman and statesman (d. 1722 )
August 12
August 22 – Denis Papin , French inventor (d. 1713 )
August 28 – Erik Carlsson Sjöblad , Swedish governor, admiral, and baron (d. 1725 )
August 31 – Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch , young Scottish peeress (d. 1661 )
September 1 – Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark , daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark (d. 1717 )
September 4 – Gerhard Noodt , Dutch jurist (d. 1725 )
September 23
October 3 – Johannes Voet , Dutch legal scholar (d. 1713 )
November 11
November 18 – Pierre Bayle , French philosopher (d. 1706 )[111]
November 20 – Huchtenburg , Dutch painter (d. 1733 )
November 26 – Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt , Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen (1671–1680) (d. 1680 )
November 27 – Badr-un-Nissa , daughter of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and Nawab Bai (d. 1670 )
November 28 – Constantin Marselis , Danish baron (d. 1699 )
December 4 – Daniel Eberlin , German composer (d. 1715 )
December 7
December 11
December 22 – Nicholas Noyes , Massachusetts colonial minister, during the time of the Salem witch trials (d. 1717 )
December 30 – Jean Martianay , French Benedictine scholar (d. 1717 )
1648
Jeanne Guyon
Caspar Neumann
Tommaso Ceva
January 1 – Matthijs Wulfraet , Dutch painter (d. 1727 )
January 14 – Clara Elisabeth von Platen , German noblewoman (d. 1700 )
February 1 – Elkanah Settle , English poet and playwright (d. 1724 )
February 23 – Arabella Churchill , English mistress of James II of England (d. 1730 )
February 26 – George Albert II, Count of Erbach-Fürstenau , held the fiefs of Fürstenau (d. 1717 )
March 2 – John Hales , English politician (d. 1723 )
March 5 – David Caspari , German Lutheran theologian (d. 1702 )
March 7 – Charles-Amador Martin , Canadian Catholic priest (d. 1711 )
March 12 – Charles de Sévigné , French baron (d. 1713 )
March 13 – Anne Henriette of Bavaria , Duchess of Guise (d. 1723 )
March 31 – Sebastiaen van Aken , Flemish painter (d. 1722 )
April 4 – Grinling Gibbons , Dutch-British sculptor and wood carver known for his work in England (d. 1721 )
April 5 – Nicolas Pasquin , early pioneer in New France (now Quebec) (d. 1708 )
April 7 – John Sheffield, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Normanby , English statesman and poet (d. 1721 )
April 8 – Charles, Count of Marsan , French noble (d. 1708 )
April 9 – Henri de Massue, Marquis de Ruvigny, 1st Earl of Galway , French soldier and diplomat (d. 1720 )
April 13 – Jeanne Marie Bouvier de la Motte Guyon , French mystic (d. 1717 )
April 16 – Antoine de Pas de Feuquières , French soldier (d. 1711 )
April 20 – Maurice Bocland , English Member of Parliament (d. 1710 )
April 23 – Philip Verheyen , Flemish physician (d. 1710 )
April 26 – King Peter II of Portugal (d. 1706 )
May 12 – Philip Foley , English politician (d. 1716 )
May 14 – René de Froulay de Tessé , French Marshal and diplomat (d. 1725 )
May 15 – William, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg (from 1683) (d. 1725 )
May 23 – Johan Teyler , Dutch painter (d. 1709 )
May 24 – Albert V, Duke of Saxe-Coburg (d. 1699 )
June 18 – Petrus Houttuyn , Dutch botanist (d. 1709 )
July 2 – Arp Schnitger , German organ builder (d. 1719 )
July 19 – Jakub Kresa , Czech mathematician (d. 1715 )
July 21 – John Graham, 1st Viscount Dundee , Scottish general (d. 1689 )
July 25 – Joseph Anthelmi , French ecclesiastical historian (d. 1697 )
July 30 – Anne Marie Thérèse de Lorraine , Abbess of Remiremont (d. 1661 )
August 5 – Guichard Joseph Duverney , French anatomist (d. 1730 )
August 9 – Johann Michael Bach , German composer (d. 1694 )
August 11 – Jeremiah Shepard , American Puritan minister and the youngest son of Thomas Shepard (d. 1720 )
August 14 – Alphonse Henri, Count of Harcourt , French noble (d. 1718 )
August 22
August 30 – Jean-Baptiste Morvan de Bellegarde , French Jesuit (d. 1734 )
September 2 – Magdalena Sibylle of Saxe-Weissenfels , German noblewoman (d. 1681 )
September 3 – Sarah Cloyce , American accused of witchcraft (d. 1703 )
September 6 – Johann Schelle , German composer (d. 1701 )
September 10 – Nicolas Desmarets , Controller-General of Finances under Louis XIV of France (d. 1721 )
September 14
September 24 – Richard Graham, 1st Viscount Preston , English politician (d. 1695 )
September 27
October 3 – Élisabeth Sophie Chéron , French musician (d. 1711 )
October 6 – Henrietta Catharina, Baroness von Gersdorff , German noblewoman; poet (d. 1726 )
October 13 – Françoise Madeleine d'Orléans , French princess (d. 1664 )
October 19 – Domenico Viva , Italian Jesuit theologian (d. 1726 )
October 22 – Aleijda Wolfsen , Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1692 )
October 29 – John Verelst , Dutch Golden Age painter (d. 1734 )
November 12
November 15 – Juan María de Salvatierra , Italian Jesuit priest and missionary (d. 1717 )
November 16 – Charles Duncombe , English banker and politician (d. 1711 )
November 24 – Humphrey Humphreys , British bishop (d. 1712 )
November 27 – Petrus Codde , Dutch cleric, first Old Catholic bishop (d. 1710 )
December 5 – Charles François d'Angennes, Marquis de Maintenon , French nobleman, Caribbean buccaneer (d. 1691 )
December 6 – Leonard Goffiné , German Catholic priest and writer (d. 1719 )
December 15 – Gregory King , English statistician (d. 1712 )
December 20 – Tommaso Ceva , Italian Jesuit mathematician from Milan (d. 1737 )
December 23 – Robert Barclay , Scottish Quaker (d. 1690 )
1649 * January 12 – Jacques Carrey , French painter (d. 1726 )
January 18
January 22 – Pascal Collasse , French composer (d. 1709 )
January 30 – Lionel Tollemache, 3rd Earl of Dysart , British politician and nobleman (d. 1727 )
February 6
February 8 – Gabriel Daniel , French Jesuit historian (d. 1728 )
February 11 – William Carstares , Scottish minister (d. 1715 )
February 16 – Antonio Lupis , prolific Italian writer (d. 1701 )
February 19 – Daniel Erich , German organist and composer (d. 1712 )
February 22 – Bon Boullogne , French painter (d. 1717 )
February 25 – Johann Philipp Krieger , German Baroque composer (d. 1725 )
March 2 – Andreas Gottlieb von Bernstorff , German politician (d. 1726 )
March 3 – John Floyer , English physician and author (d. 1734 )
March 12 – Govert Bidloo , Dutch physician, anatomist, poet and playwright (d. 1713 )
March 13 – Simon Henry, Count of Lippe -Detmold (1666–1697) (d. 1697 )
March 19 – Marie Morin , New France nun and historian (d. 1730 )
March 30 – John Trenchard , English politician (d. 1695 )
April 5 – Elihu Yale , American benefactor of Yale University (d. 1721 )
April 8 – Charles Berkeley, 2nd Earl of Berkeley , English diplomat (d. 1710 )
April 9 – James Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth , claimant to the thrones of England, Scotland and Ireland (d. 1685 )
April 11 – Princess Frederica Amalia of Denmark , daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark (d. 1704 )
April 16 – Jan Luyken , Dutch engraver (d. 1712 )
April 17 – Charles Henri, Prince of Commercy (d. 1723 )
April 23 – Andreas Kneller , German organist and composer (d. 1724 )
May 2 – Engel de Ruyter , Dutch admiral (d. 1683 )
May 3 – Johann Valentin Meder , German composer (d. 1719 )
May 4
May 15 – Vincent Bigot , Superior general of the Jesuit mission in Canada (d. 1720 )
June 13 – Adrien Baillet , French scholar and critic (d. 1706 )
Chhatrasal
Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth
September 5 – Louise de Kérouaille, Duchess of Portsmouth , French-born mistress of Charles II of England (d. 1734 )
September 7 – Charles Lambart, 3rd Earl of Cavan , Irish peer (d. 1702 )
September 10 – Bernhard I, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen since 1675 (d. 1706 )
September 12
September 14 – Magdalena Stenbock , Swedish salon hostess (d. 1727 )
September 15 – Titus Oates , English clergyman and plotter (d. 1705 )
September 20 – Carr Scrope , English poet (d. 1680 )
September 25 – Edward Montagu , British politician (d. 1690 )
September 26 – Katharyne Lescailje , Dutch writer (d. 1711 )
September 27 – Jonas Danilssønn Ramus , Norwegian priest and historian (d. 1718 )
Samuel Carpenter
October 3 – Franz Mozart , German mason, great-grandfather of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (d. 1693 )
October 6 – Juana Rangel de Cuéllar , Spanish founder of Colombian city (d. 1736 )
October 12 – Sir Thomas Felton, 4th Baronet , English politician (d. 1709 )
October 19 – Samuel Rodigast , German poet, hymnwriter (d. 1708 )
October 25 – Sir Edward Blackett, 2nd Baronet , English politician (d. 1718 )
November 2
November 4 – Samuel Carpenter , Deputy Governor of colonial Pennsylvania (d. 1714 )
November 24 – John Holwell , English mathematician, astrologer (d. 1680 )
December 2 – Jean-Baptiste Corneille , French historical painter, etcher and engraver (d. 1695 )
December 9 – Sir Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Baronet, of Ridley (d. 1701 )
1640
Philip Massinger
Peter Paul Rubens
January 1 – Johann Wilhelm Baur , German artist (b. 1607 )
January 14 – Thomas Coventry, 1st Baron Coventry , English lawyer and judge (b. 1578 )
January 25 – Robert Burton , English scholar (b. 1577 )
January 26 – Jindřich Matyáš Thurn , Swedish general (b. 1567 )
February 2 – Jeanne de Lestonnac , French saint (b. 1556 )
February 9 – Murad IV , Ottoman Sultan (b. 1612 )
March 13 – Isaac Manasses de Pas, Marquis de Feuquieres , French soldier (b. 1590 )
March 17 – Philip Massinger , English dramatist (b. 1583 )[113]
March 20 – Michael Reyniersz Pauw , Dutch businessman (b. 1590 )
April – Uriel da Costa , Portuguese philosopher (suicide) (b. 1585 )
April 2 – Paul Fleming , German physician and poet (b. 1609 )
April 5 – Petrus Kirstenius , German physician and orientalist (b. 1577 )
April 7 – Wilhelm Kettler , Duke of Courland (b. 1574 )
April 10 – Agostino Agazzari , Italian composer (b. 1578 )
April 16 – Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau (b. 1579 )
May 29 – Elisabet Juliana Banér , Swedish noble (b. 1600 )
May 30 – Peter Paul Rubens , Flemish painter (b. 1577 )
May 31 – Zeynab Begum , Safavid princess (date of birth unknown)[114]
June 3 – Theophilus Howard, 2nd Earl of Suffolk , English politician (b. 1584 )
July 13 – Henry Casimir I of Nassau-Dietz , Stadtholder of Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe (b. 1612 )
July 25 – Fabio Colonna , Italian scientist (b. 1567 )
August 30 – Thomas Hamilton, 2nd Earl of Haddington , Scottish noble (b. 1600 )
September 10 – Anthony Abdy , English merchant (b. 1579 )
September 25 – Philippe-Charles, 3rd Count of Arenberg (b. 1587 )
September 30
October 1 – Claudio Achillini , Italian philosopher, theologian, mathematician, poet, jurist (b. 1574 )
October 6
October 7 – Lord William Howard , English nobleman (b. 1563 )
October 19 – Aubert Miraeus , Belgian historian (b. 1573 )
October 20 – John Ball , English Puritan clergyman (b. 1585 )
November 5 – Anne of England , daughter of King Charles I (b. 1637 )
November 19 – Krzysztof Radziwiłł , Polish nobleman (b. 1585 )
November 22 – Mario Minniti , Italian artist (b. 1577 )
November 27 – Gabriel Gustafsson Oxenstierna , Swedish statesman (b. 1587 )
December 1
December 3 – Christopher Wandesford , English administrator and politician (b. 1592 )
December 15 – Willem Baudartius , Dutch theologian (b. 1565 )
December 22 – Claude de Bullion , French Minister of Finance (b. 1569 )
December 30 – John Francis Regis , French saint (b. 1597 )
December 31 – Ernest Christopher, Count of Rietberg (1625–1640) (b. 1606 )
date unknown
1641
Anthony van Dyck
Francis van Aarssens
January 3 – Jeremiah Horrocks , English astronomer (b. c. 1618 )
January 9 – Gustavus Adolphus of the Palatinate , German noble (b. 1632 )
January 11
February 15 – Sara Copia Sullam , Italian poet and writer (b. 1592 )[115]
February 17 – Krisztina Nyáry , Hungarian noblewoman (b. 1604 )
February 24 – Francesco Usper , Italian composer (b. 1561 )
February 27 – Pau Claris i Casademunt , Catalan ecclesiastic (b. 1586 )
March 8 – Xu Xiake , Chinese adventurer and geographer (b. 1587 )
March 14 – Adam, Count of Schwarzenberg , German politician (b. 1583 )
March 23 – Claude Bernard , French priest (b. 1588 )
April 6 – Domenico Zampieri (Domenichino) , Italian painter (b. 1581 )
April 13 – Richard Montagu , English clergyman (b. 1577 )
April 27 – Wilhelm von Rath , German soldier and scholar (b. 1585 )
May 10 – Johan Banér , Swedish soldier (b. 1596 )
May 12 – Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford , English statesman (b. 1593 )
June 1 – Carlo Emanuele Pio di Savoia , Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1585 )
July 4
July 6
July 8 – Balthasar I Moretus , Flemish printer (b. 1574 )
July 13 – Nicolaes le Febure , Dutch Golden Age member of the Haarlem schutterij (b. 1589 )
July 21 – Thomas Mun , English writer on economics (b. 1571 )
July 24 – Giovanni Francesco Guidi di Bagno , Italian cardinal (b. 1578 )
August 4 – Otto III, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (b. 1572 )
August 9 – Augustine Baker , Welsh Benedictine mystic (b. 1575 )
August 16 – Thomas Heywood , English playwright (b. c. 1573 )
August 26 – Jean-Jacques Bouchard , 17th-century French writer (b. 1606 )
September 10 – Ambrose Barlow , English Catholic martyr (b. 1585 ) (executed)
September 12 – John Upton , English politician (b. 1590 )
October 3 – Étienne Martellange , French architect (b. 1569 )
October 31 – Cornelis Jol , Dutch naval commander and privateer (b. 1597 )
November 9
November 11 – Christopher Clitherow , Lord Mayor of London and Member of Parliament (b. 1578 )
November 12 – Philipp Ludwig III, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1638–1641) (b. 1632 )
November 26 – Hedwig of Denmark , Danish princess (b. 1581 )
December 3 – John Percy , English priest (b. 1569 )
December 9 – Sir Anthony van Dyck , Flemish painter (b. 1599 )[116]
December 22 – Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully , 2nd Prime Minister of France (b. 1560 )
December 27 – Francis van Aarssens , Dutch diplomat (b. 1572 )
1642
Galileo Galilei
Cardinal Richelieu
January 8 – Galileo Galilei , Italian astronomer and physicist (b. 1564 )[117]
January 12 – Johann Ernst, Count of Hanau-Münzenberg (1641–1642) (b. 1613 )
January 13 – Sophia Hedwig of Brunswick-Lüneburg , German noblewoman (b. 1592 )
January 21 – Alban Roe , English Benedictine martyr (b. 1583 )
February 7 – William Bedell , English clergyman (b. 1571 )[118]
February 19 – Jørgen Knudsen Urne , Danish noble (b. 1598 )
March 30 – William Augustus, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (b. 1564 )
April 30 – Dmitry Pozharsky , Russian prince (b. 1578 )
May 9 – Jacques Bonfrère , Flemish Jesuit priest and biblical scholar (b. 1573 )
May 24 – Polyxena von Lobkowicz , politically active Czech aristocrat (b. 1566 )
June 14 – Saskia van Uylenburgh , wife of painter Rembrandt van Rijn (b. 1612 )
July 3 – Marie de' Medici , French queen consort and regent (b. 1573 )[119]
July 4 – Erzsébet Thurzó , Hungarian noblewoman (b. 1621 )
July 5 – Festus Hommius , Dutch theologian (b. 1576 )
July 17 – William, Count of Nassau-Siegen , German count (b. 1592 )
July 25 – Crato, Count of Nassau-Saarbrücken (1640–1642) (b. 1621 )
July 30 – Franz von Hatzfeld , Prince-Bishop of Würzburg (b. 1596 )
August 18 – Guido Reni , Italian painter (b. 1575 )
September 3 – Countess Elisabeth of Nassau , regent of Sedan (b. 1577 )
September 8 – Herman de Neyt , Flemish painter (b. 1588 )
September 12 – Henri Coiffier de Ruzé, Marquis of Cinq-Mars , French conspirator (b. 1620 )
September 29 – René Goupil , French Jesuit missionary, first of the Canadian Martyrs (b. 1608 )
October 3 – Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham , English noble (b. 1579 )
October 19 – Giovanni Doria , Spanish noble (b. 1573 )
October 23 – George Stewart, 9th Seigneur d'Aubigny , Scottish nobleman and military commander (b. 1618 )
October 24 – Robert Bertie, 1st Earl of Lindsey , English Fen drainage adventurer and soldier (b. 1583 )
November 1 – Jean Nicolet , French explorer (b. 1598 )
November 7 – Henry Montagu, 1st Earl of Manchester , English politician (b. c. 1563 )
November 14 – Henry Wallop , English politician (b. 1568 )
November 24 – Walatta Petros , saint in the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (b. 1592 )
November 25 – Christian Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1601–1642) (b. 1578 )
December 4 – Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal Richelieu , French statesman (b. 1585 )
December 6 – Charles Caesar , English politician and judge (b. 1590 )
December 23 – Louis de Dieu , Dutch theologian (b. 1590 )
December 27 – Herman op den Graeff , Dutch bishop (b. 1585 )
date unknown – Catholicos Patriarch Eudemus I of Georgia
1643
Hong Taiji
Claudio Monteverdi
January 14 – John Bois , English scholar (b. 1560 )
January 20 – Henry Danvers, 1st Earl of Danby , English noble (b. 1573 )
February 11 – Countess Palatine Anna Maria of Neuburg , Duchess of Saxe-Altenburg (b. 1575 )
February 15 – Countess Juliane of Nassau-Siegen , Landgravine of Hesse-kassel (b. 1587 )
February 25 – Marco da Gagliano , Italian composer (b. 1582 )
March 1
April 4 – Simon Episcopius , Dutch theologian (b. 1583 )
April 12
April 13 – Margherita Farnese , Benedictine nun (b. 1567 )
April 20 – Christoph Demantius , German composer (b. 1567 )
April 28
May 14 – King Louis XIII of France (b. 1601 )[121]
July 12 – François Duquesnoy , Flemish Baroque sculptor in Rome (b. 1597 )
July 25 – Robert Pierrepont, 1st Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull , English statesman (b. 1584 )
August – Anne Hutchinson , English Puritan preacher (b. 1591 )
August 7 – Margaret of Brunswick-Lüneburg , German noble (b. 1573 )
August 22
September 15 – Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork , Irish politician (b. 1566 )
September 20 , at the Battle of Newbury:
September 21 – Emperor Hong Taiji of China (b. 1592 )
October 2 – Jean Chalette , French painter (b. 1581 )
October 29 – Brilliana, Lady Harley , English noble, letter writer and war heroine (b. 1598 )
November 3
November 14
November 15 – Tachibana Muneshige , Japanese samurai and soldier (b. 1567 )
November 17 – Jean-Baptiste Budes, Comte de Guébriant , Marshal of France (b. 1602 )
November 29
December 8 – John Pym , English statesman (b. 1583 )[123]
December 10 – Herman Wrangel , Swedish soldier and politician (b. 1584 /1587 )
December 11
December 30 – Giovanni Baglione , Italian painter and historian of art (b. 1566 )
approx. date – Henry Glapthorne , English dramatist (b. 1610 )
date unknown
1644
Pope Urban VIII
Johannes Wtenbogaert
January 20 – Stefano Amadei , Italian painter (b. 1580 )
January 30 – William Chillingworth , controversial English churchman (b. 1602 )
January 31 – Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl , German nobleman (b. 1588 )
February 28 – Guru Har Gobind , the Sixth Sikh Guru (b. 1595 )
March 15 – Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau , Regent of Bohemia (b. 1576 )
March 24 – Cecilia Renata of Austria , Queen of Poland (b. 1611 )
March 29 – Lord John Stewart , Scottish aristocrat, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (b. 1621 )
April 2 – Diego Salcedo , Spanish bishop (b. 1575 )
April 10 – Reverend William Brewster , English Pilgrim leader (b. 1567 )
April 25 – Chongzhen , last Ming Emperor of China (suicide) (b. 1611 )
April 28 – Zsófia Bosnyák , Hungarian noblewoman (b. 1609 )
May 26 – Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena , Italian noble (b. 1591 )
June 17
July 4 – Brian Twyne , English archivist (b. 1581 )
July 7 – Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel , countess consort of Schaumburg (b. 1569 )
July 16 – Giovanni Biliverti , Italian painter (b. 1585 )
July 25 – Amar Singh Rathore , Rajput nobleman affiliated with the royal house of Marwar (b. 1613 )
July 29 – Pope Urban VIII (b. 1568 )[124]
August 25 – Johann Heinrich Alting , German Lutheran theologian (b. 1583 )
September 4 – Johannes Wtenbogaert , Dutch leader of the Remonstrants (b. 1557 )
September 7
September 8
October 6 – Elisabeth of France , queen of Philip IV of Spain (b. 1602 )
October 19 – Johann Friedrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein (b. 1587 )
October 30 – Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara , Spanish noble (b. 1584 )
November 6 – Thomas Roe , English diplomat (b. c. 1581 )
November 10 – Luis Vélez de Guevara , Spanish writer (b. 1579 )
November 20 – Nathaniel Foote , American colonist (b. 1592 )
November 24 – Deodat del Monte , Flemish painter, architect (b. 1582 )
December 20 – Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (from 1640) (b. 1599 )
December 23 – Sir Alexander Carew, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b. 1609 )
December 28 – John Bankes , Attorney General and Chief Justice to King Charles I of England (b. 1589 )
December 30 – Jan Baptist van Helmont , Flemish chemist (b. 1577 )
1645
Venerable Mary Ward
Saint Mariana de Jesús de Paredes
Miyamoto Musashi
Tsar Michael I of Russia
Hugo Grotius
Saint John Macias
Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck
January 2 – Agnes of Limburg-Styrum , Abbess of Elten, Vreden, Borghorst and Freckenhorst (b. 1563 )
January 10 – William Laud , Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1573 )[128]
January 11 – Henry Gage , Royalist officer in the English Civil War (b. 1597 )
January 17 – Pál Esterházy , Hungarian noble (b. 1587 )
January 24 – Giovanni Branca , Italian architect and engineer (b. 1571 )
January 30 – Mary Ward , English Roman Catholic Religious Sister and Venerable (b. 1585 )
January 31 – Hans Ulrik Gyldenløve , illegitimate son of King Christian IV of Denmark and his mistress (b. 1615 )
February 9 – Mutio Vitelleschi , Italian Jesuit Superior General (b. 1563 )
February 10 – Dorothea Sophia, Abbess of Quedlinburg Abbey (b. 1587 )
February 14 – François de La Rochefoucauld , French Catholic cardinal (b. 1558 )
February 16 – Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba , Spanish general (b. 1585 )
February 24 – Philip VII, Count of Waldeck -Wildungen (1638–1645) (b. 1613 )
March 4 – Matthias Hoe von Hoenegg , German theologian (b. 1580 )
March 24 – Sir Thomas Aston, 1st Baronet , English politician (b. 1600 )
April 6 – William Burton , British antiquarian (b. 1575 )
April 16 – Tobias Hume , English composer (b. 1559 )
April 17 – Daniel Featley , English theologian and controversialist (b. 1582 )
April 29 – Maximilian of Liechtenstein , Austrian nobleman and Imperial General (b. 1578 )
May 20 – Shi Kefa , Chinese Ming Dynasty official (b. 1601 )
May 21 – Crown Prince Sohyeon , Korean crown prince (b. 1612 )
May 26 – Mariana de Jesús de Paredes , Ecuadorian Roman Catholic hermit and saint (b. 1618 )
May 29 – Adam Christian Agricola , German Evangelical preacher (b. 1593 )
June 13 – Miyamoto Musashi , Japanese swordsman (b. c. 1584 )
July 7 – Georg Friedrich of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Weikersheim , officer and amateur poet (b. 1569 )
July 13 – Marie de Gournay , French writer (b. 1565 )
July 17 – Robert Carr, 1st Earl of Somerset , Scottish politician (b. c. 1590 )
July 22 – Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares , Spanish statesman (b. 1587 )
July 23 – Tsar Michael I of Russia (b. 1596 )
August 6 – Lionel Cranfield, 1st Earl of Middlesex , English merchant (b. 1575 )
August 18 – Eudoxia Streshneva , Tsaritsa of Russia (b. 1608 )
August 28 – Hugo Grotius , Dutch philosopher and writer (b. 1583 )[129]
August 31 – Francesco Bracciolini , Italian poet (b. 1566 )
September 8 – Francisco de Quevedo , Spanish writer (b. 1580 )[130]
September 11 – Nikolaus, Count Esterházy , Hungarian noble (b. 1583 )
September 14 – Sir Richard Grosvenor, 1st Baronet , English politician (b. 1585 )
September 16 – John Macias , Spanish Dominican friar and saint (b. 1585 )
October 2 – Francesco Cennini de' Salamandri , Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1566 )
November 21 – William Helyar , English chaplain (b. 1559 )
December 7 – Philip Dietrich, Count of Waldeck -Eisenberg (1640–1645) (b. 1614 )
December 12 – Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini or Mazzolini or Asoleni, Italian painter (b. c. 1572 )
December 17 – Nur Jahan , empress consort of the Mughal Empire (b. 1577 )
December 28 – Gaspar de Borja y Velasco , Spanish Catholic cardinal (b. 1580 )
date unknown
1646
Stanisław Koniecpolski
Erycius Puteanus
January 3 – Francesco Erizzo , Doge of Venice (b. 1566 )
January 4 – Gaspard III de Coligny , Marshal of France (b. 1584 )
January 6 – Elias Holl , German architect (b. 1573 )
January 18 – Hosokawa Tadaoki , Japanese daimyō (b. 1563 )
February 4 – Johannes Polyander , Dutch theologian (b. 1568 )
March 11 – Stanisław Koniecpolski , Polish soldier and statesman (b. c. 1592 )
April 10 – Santino Solari , Swiss architect and sculptor (b. 1576 )
May 13 – Maria Anna of Spain (b. 1606 )
June 14 – Jean Armand de Maillé-Brézé , French admiral (b. 1619 )
June 23 – Jakub Sobieski , Polish noble (b. 1590 )
June 27 – Achille d'Étampes de Valençay , Knight of Malta (b. 1593 )
June 29
June 30 – Philip Powell , Welsh martyr (b. 1594 )[131]
July 13 – Roger de Saint-Lary de Termes , French noble (b. 1562 )
July 25 – Maria Caterina Farnese , Duchess of Modena and Reggio (b. 1615 )
August 9 – Margherita Aldobrandini , Parmesan regent (b. 1588 )
August 19 – Alexander Henderson , Scottish theologian (b. c. 1583 )
September 1 – Francis Windebank , English statesman (b. 1582 )
September 9 – Mu Zeng , Chinese politician (b. 1587 )
September 11
September 14 – Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex , English Civil War general (b. 1591 )[132]
September 17 – Erycius Puteanus , Dutch humanist and philologist (b. 1574 )
September 24 – Duarte Lobo , Portuguese composer (b. c. 1565 )[133]
October 3 – Virgilio Mazzocchi , Italian Baroque composer (b. 1597 )
October 4 – Thomas Howard, 21st Earl of Arundel , English statesman (b. 1586 )
October 9 – Balthasar Charles, Prince of Asturias (b. 1629 )
October 12 – François de Bassompierre , Marshal of France (b. 1579 )
October 18 – Isaac Jogues , French Jesuit missionary (b. 1607 )
October 28 – William Dobson , English painter (b. 1610 )
November 4 – Louis Günther I, Count of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (b. 1581 )
November 29 – Laurentius Paulinus Gothus , Swedish theologian and astronomer (b. 1565 )
December 22 – Peter Mohyla , Moldavian Orthodox Metropolitan of Kiev and Galicia (b. 1596 )
December 26 – Henri, Prince of Condé (b. 1588 )
December 28 – François Maynard , French poet (b. 1582 )
date unknown – Lady Ann Cunningham , Scottish noble and army leader (b. c. 1580 )
1647
P.C. Hooft
Nicholas Stone
January 2 – Zhang Xianzhong , Chinese rebel (b. 1606 )
January 6 – Francisco Ximénez de Urrea , Spanish historian (b. 1589 )
January 14 – François L’Anglois , French artist (b. 1589 )
January 29 – Francis Meres , English writer (b. 1565 )
February 6 – Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera , Viceroy of Sicily and Viceroy of Naples (b. 1599 )
February 17 – Johann Heermann , German poet, hymn-writer (b. 1585 )
March 2 – Johanna Elisabeth of Nassau-Hadamar , by marriage Princess of Anhalt-Harzgerode (b. 1619 )
March 14 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (b. 1584 )
March 29 – Charles Butler , English beekeeper and philologist (b. 1560 )
April 20 – Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b. 1593 )
May 21 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft , Dutch poet and historian (b. 1581 )[134]
June 2 – Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark (b. 1603 )
June 9 – Leonard Calvert , Colonial governor of Maryland (b. 1606 )
June 12 – Thomas Farnaby , English grammarian (b. c. 1575 )
July 1 – Francis Walsingham , English Jesuit (b. 1577 )
July 7 – Thomas Hooker , Connecticut colonist (b. 1586 )
July 12 – Francesco Maria Farnese , Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1619 )
July 16 – Masaniello , Italian rebel (b. 1622 )[135]
August 24 – Nicholas Stone , English sculptor and architect (b. 1586 )
August 27 – Pietro Novelli , Italian painter (b. 1603 )
September 9 – Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet , English politician (b. 1596 )
September 18 – Pietro Carrera , Italian chess player (b. 1573 )
October 8 – Christian Sørensen Longomontanus , Danish astronomer (b. 1562 )
October 9 – Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt , Archbishop of Mainz (b. 1582 )
October 15 – Bartholda van Swieten , Dutch diplomat (b. 1566 )
October 25 – Evangelista Torricelli , Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1608 )[136]
November 5 – Vincentio Reinieri , Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1606 )
November 25 – George Albert I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg (b. 1597 )
November 30
December 1 – Joseph Gaultier de la Vallette , French astronomer (b. 1564 )
1648
Christian IV of Denmark
Władysław IV Vasa
January 14 – Caspar Barlaeus , Dutch polymath (b. 1584 )
January 15 – St. Francisco Fernandez de Capillas , Spanish saint (b. 1607 )
January 20 – Countess Palatine Magdalene Catherine of Zweibrücken and Duchess of Birkenfeld (b. 1607 )
January 23 – Francisco de Rojas Zorrilla , Spanish dramatist (b. 1607 )
January 29 – Francesco Palliola , Italian Servant of God (b. 1612 )
February 22 – Wilhelm Lamormaini , Luxembourgian theologian (b. 1570 )
February 28 – Christian IV , King of Denmark and Norway (b. 1577 )
March 4 – Nicholas Stoughton , English politician (b. 1592 )
March 7 – Catherine of Lorraine , Abbess of Remiremont (b. 1573 )
March 12 – Tirso de Molina , Spanish writer (b. 1571 )
March 14 – Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron , English general (b. 1584 )
March 22 – Sir Edward Hussey, 1st Baronet , English politician (b. 1585 )
April 7 – Robert Roberthin , German poet (b. 1600 )
April 12 – Countess Catharina Belgica of Nassau , regent of Hanau-Münzenberg (b. 1578 )
April 29 – John Forbes , Scottish theologian (b. 1593 )
May 17 – Peter Melander Graf von Holzappel , Protestant military leader (b. 1589 )
May 20 – King Władysław IV Vasa of Poland (b. 1595 )
May 26 – Vincent Voiture , French poet (b. 1597 )
June 4 – George Seton, Lord Seton , Scottish noble (b. 1613 )
July 4 – Antoine Daniel , Jesuit missionary at Sainte-Marie among the Hurons (b. 1601 )
July 31 – Noël Juchereau , Quebec pioneer (b. 1593 )
August 2 – Claude Françoise de Lorraine , Princess of Lorraine (b. 1612 )
August 5 – Ivan III Drašković , Croatian nobleman and soldier (b. 1603 )
August 12 – Peter Sainthill , English politician (b. 1593 )
August 18 – Ibrahim , Ottoman Sultan (b. 1615 )
August 20 – Edward Herbert, 1st Baron Herbert of Cherbury , English diplomat, poet, and philosopher (b. 1583 )
August 24 – Juan Damián López de Haro , Spanish Catholic bishop of Puerto Rico (b. 1581 )
August 25 – Joseph Calasanz , Spanish priest and founder of Piarists (b. 1557 )
August 31 – Michele Mazzarino , Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1605 )
September 1 – Marin Mersenne , French mathematician (b. 1588 )
October 11 – George I Rákóczi , Hungarian prince of Transylvania (b. 1593 )
October 15 – Simone Cantarini , Italian painter and engraver (b. 1612 )
November 1 – Ulrich II, Count of East Frisia , ruler of East Frisia (b. 1605 )
November 17 – Thomas Ford , English composer (b. c. 1580 )
November 25 – Daišan , Manchu politician (b. 1583 )
November 27 – Squire Bence , English politician (b. 1597 )
December 10 – Frederick IV, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1574 )
December 17 – George Gillespie , Scottish theologian (b. 1613 )
December 25 – Claudia de' Medici (b. 1604 )
date unknown – Emerentia Krakow , Swedish war heroine
1649
Charles I of England died 30 January
Jean de Brébeuf died 16 March
Dodo, Prince Yu died 29 April
Maria Tesselschade Visscher died 20 June
Simon Vouet died 30 June
Vittoria Farnese d'Este died 10 August
Robert Heath died 30 August
January 6 – Nicolaus Vernulaeus , professor at the University of Leuven and an important Neo-Latin playwright (b. 1583 )
January 21 – García de Toledo Osorio, 6th Marquis of Villafranca , Spanish noble and politician (b. 1579 )
January 22
January 30 – King Charles I of England , Scotland, and Ireland (executed) (b. 1600 )[137]
February 7 – Giovanni Tommaso Malloni , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Belluno and of Šibenik (b. 1579 )
February 18 – Cristóbal Pérez Lazarraga y Maneli Viana , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cartagena in Colombia and of Chiapas (b. 1599 )
February 23 – Elisabeth Magdalena of Pomerania , German duchess (b. 1580 )
March 2 – Archduchess Maria of Austria (b. 1584 )
March 9
March 16 – Jean de Brébeuf , French Jesuit missionary (b. 1593 )
March 17 – Gabriel Lalemant , Jesuit missionary in New France, beginning in 1646 (b. 1610 )
March 19 – Gerhard Johann Vossius , German classical scholar and theologian (b. 1577 )
March 20 – Juan Gutiérrez , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Vigevano (b. 1578 )
March 22 – Agostinho Barbosa , Portuguese bishop in Italy and writer on canon law (b. 1589 )
March 26 – John Winthrop , first Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony (b. c. 1587 )
April 5 – George Hakewill , English clergyman and author (b. 1578 )
April 11 – Ambrose Corbie , English Jesuit teacher (b. 1604 )
April 22 – Marcos de Torres y Rueda , interim viceroy of New Spain (b. 1591 )
April 24
April 29 – Dodo, Prince Yu (b. 1614 )
May 8 – Gian Giacomo Cristoforo , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Lacedonia (b. 1588 )
May 14
May 28 – Empress Xiaoduanwen of the Qing Dynasty (b. 1600 )
June 3 – Manuel de Faria e Sousa , Portuguese historian and poet (b. 1590 )
June 6 – Vincenzo Carafa , Italian Jesuit priest and spiritual writer (b. 1585 )
June 17 – Injo of Joseon , sixteenth king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea (b. 1595 )
June 18 – Juan Martínez Montañés , Spanish sculptor (b. 1568 )
June 20 – Maria Tesselschade Visscher , Dutch poet and engraver (b. 1594 )
June 30 – Simon Vouet , French painter (b. 1590 )
June 27 – Chikurin-in , Japanese woman of the late Azuchi-Momoyama through early Edo period (b. 1579 )
July 11 – Susanna Hall , oldest child of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway (b. 1582 )
July 20 – Padovanino , Italian painter (b. 1588 )
July 22 – Alessandro Castracani , Roman Catholic prelate, Bishop of Fano (b. 1580 )
July 23 – Anne Arundell (b. c. 1615 )
July 25 – Orazio Giustiniani , Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1580 )
August 7 – Maria Leopoldine of Austria , Holy Roman Empress (b. 1632 )
August 10 – Vittoria Farnese d'Este , Duchess of Modena and Reggio (b. 1618 )
August 15 – Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg , Spouse of Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (b. 1570 )
August 21 – Richard Crashaw , English poet (b. c. 1613 )
August 25 – Thomas Shepard , American Puritan minister (b. 1605 )
August 27 – Catherine of Brandenburg , Princess of Transylvania (1629–1630) (b. 1604 )
August 28 – John Guthrie , Scottish prelate (b. 1580 )
August 30 – Robert Heath , English judge and politician (b. 1575 )
September 6 – Robert Dudley, styled Earl of Warwick , English explorer and geographer (b. 1574 )
September 15 – John Floyd , English Jesuit preacher (b. 1572 )
October 3 – Giovanni Diodati , Swiss Protestant clergyman (b. 1576 )
October 16 – Isaac van Ostade , Dutch painter (b. 1621 )
October 28
October 30 – Honoré d'Albert (b. 1581 )
November 6 – Owen Roe O'Neill (b. c. 1585 )
November 11 – Ellen Marsvin , Danish noble, landowner and county administrator (b. 1572 )
November 19 – Caspar Schoppe , German scholar (b. 1576 )
November 21 – Jaroslav Borzita of Martinice , Bohemian noble (b. 1582 )
December 2 – Theodorus Schrevelius , Dutch writer and poet (b. 1572 )
December 4 – William Drummond of Hawthornden , Scottish poet (b. 1585 )
December 7 – Charles Garnier , French Jesuit missionary (b. 1606 )
December 8
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John Grehan and Martin Mace, Battleground Sussex: A Military History of Sussex from the Iron Age to the Present Day (Pen & Sword, 2012) pp. 86-87
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Edward S. Ellis, et al., The People's History of the World; Including Two Volumes on the Races of Mankind , Volume 5: United States (Chicago: The History Publishing Association, 1902) p. 127 ("The second outbreak occurred April 18th, 1644... Opechankano was taken prisoner, and died in Jamestown while a captive")
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"The Culmination of a Chinese Peasant Rebellion: Chang Hsien-chung in Szechwan, 1644–46", by James B. Parsons, The Journal of Asian Studies (May 1957) p. 399
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Frederic Wakeman, The Great Enterprise: The Manchu Reconstruction of Imperial Order in Seventeenth-Century China (University of California Press, 1985) p. 738
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"Stuyvesant, Petrus", by Bruce Vandervort, The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History , ed. by Spencer Tucker (ABC-CLIO, 2011) p. 767 had arrived on May 11.
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Jane Milling and Peter Thomson, The Cambridge History of British Theatre (Cambridge University Press, 2004) p. 459
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Winstanley 'The Law of Freedom' and Other Writings , ed. by Christopher Hill (Cambridge University Press, 2006) p. 72
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The Finnish article says that the town had existed as Koppöstad since the 13th century and that it was renamed by Governor-General Brahe on March 1, 1651
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