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2024 United States presidential election in Florida
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The 2024 United States presidential election in Florida was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Florida voters chose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Florida has 30 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.[3] This gave Florida the third-most electoral votes in the country, which marked the first time it carried more weight than New York (28 electoral votes) in a presidential election.
A heavily populated South Atlantic state, Florida had previously been considered a crucial swing state and a bellwether in past elections, but has shifted significantly to the political right since the 2022 gubernatorial election where incumbent Governor Ron DeSantis won re-election with a 19.4% margin of victory. Trump's double-digit margin of victory solidified Florida further as a safe red state. Florida has two large distinct cultural areas: North Florida and the Florida Panhandle are part of the conservative Deep South, and South Florida has a heavy Latin American influence with large Catholic Cuban, Haitian, Nicaraguan, and Venezuelan populations in the Miami metropolitan area.
Trump defeated Harris in Florida by 13.1 percentage points, the biggest margin of victory for a candidate in the state since 1988. Trump won all three of the state’s majority-Hispanic counties. Per exit polls, Trump won 63% of White voters, 58% of Hispanic voters, and 15% of Black voters in the state.[4]
Trump received the most votes for a political candidate ever in the state, breaking his previous record from 2020, and marking the first time since 1984 that a Republican won the state with a margin of over one million votes. Trump's overall total of 6.1 million votes was the second-highest total number of votes he received in any state in the country in 2024, only behind his 6.4 million in Texas.
In 2016, Trump was elected as a candidate from New York; in 2019, he formally changed his primary residence to Mar-a-Lago, becoming the first Floridian to serve as president. However, it was not until 2024 that Trump would become the first presidential candidate from Florida to be elected.
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Primary elections
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Republican primary
The Florida Republican primary was held on March 19, 2024, alongside primaries in Arizona, Illinois, and Ohio.
Democratic primary
On November 30, 2023, Politico reported that the Florida Democratic Party had only submitted Biden's name to the Secretary of State, which meant that the primary would be cancelled under Florida law. This cancellation was criticized by the Dean Phillips and Marianne Williamson campaigns.[6][7] Williamson and fellow Democratic candidate Cenk Uygur held a press conference over Zoom on December 1 criticizing the move.[8] On December 11, 2023, a voter filed a lawsuit in federal court seeking to add Phillips's, Williamson's, and Uygur's names to the ballot.[9] The voter lost in district court.[10]
Winner (assumptive)
- President Joe Biden
Endorsements
Joe Biden
U.S. representatives
- Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick, FL-20 (2022–present)[11]
- Val Demings, FL-10 (2017–2023), chief of the Orlando Police Department (2007–2011), nominee for U.S. senator from Florida in 2022[12]
- Maxwell Frost,[a] FL-10 (2023–present)[13]
- Darren Soto, FL-09 (2017–present)[11]
- Debbie Wasserman Schultz, FL-25 (2023–present), FL-23 (2013–2023), FL-20 (2005–2013), former chair of the Democratic National Committee (2011–2016)[11]
State legislators
- Shevrin Jones,[a] Florida state senator from the 35th district (2020–present), state representative from the 101st district (2012–2020)[14]
Hypothetical polling
Hypothetical polling
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General election
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Trump assassination attempt
On September 15, 2024, Trump survived an assassination attempt while golfing at Trump International Golf Club in West Palm Beach, Florida. 58-year-old Ryan Wesley Routh was spotted hiding in nearby shrubbery while aiming a rifle at a member of Trump's security detail.[18] A Secret Service agent fired upon Routh, who fled the scene and was later captured in Martin County.[19] The incident occurred two months after Trump survived a previous assassination attempt while speaking at a campaign rally near Butler, Pennsylvania.
Candidates
The following presidential candidates received ballot access in Florida:[20]
- Kamala Harris, Democratic Party
- Donald Trump, Republican Party
- Chase Oliver, Libertarian Party
- Jill Stein, Green Party
- Claudia De la Cruz, Party for Socialism and Liberation
- Randall Terry, Constitution Party
- Peter Sonski, American Solidarity Party
- Shiva Ayyadurai, Independent (write-in)
- Cherunda Fox (write-in)[21]
In addition, Robert F. Kennedy Jr. withdrew his name from the ballot after he suspended his campaign.[21]
Predictions
Polling
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris
Aggregate polls
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver
Hypothetical polling with Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein vs. Chase Oliver
Donald Trump vs. Kamala Harris vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Hypothetical polling with Donald Trump and Joe Biden
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
Donald Trump vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Hypothetical polling with other candidates
Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Joe Biden
Donald Trump vs. Hillary Clinton
Nikki Haley vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Ron DeSantis vs. Joe Biden
Ron DeSantis vs. Kamala Harris
Ron DeSantis vs. Hillary Clinton
Results

By county
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
- Duval (largest municipality: Jacksonville)[117]
- Hillsborough (largest municipality: Tampa)[117]
- Miami-Dade (largest municipality: Miami)[117]
- Osceola (largest municipality: Kissimmee)[117]
- Pinellas (largest municipality: St. Petersburg)[117]
- Seminole (largest municipality: Sanford)[117]
By congressional district
Trump won 20 of 28 congressional districts.[118]
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Analysis
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In 2020, Republican Donald Trump (who changed his resident state from New York to Florida in 2019[119]) carried the state again by 3.4 percentage points, an improvement from his 1.2% margin in 2016, despite Trump losing re-election nationwide and polls pointing to a narrow Democratic win in Florida. In addition, Republicans won all statewide offices by double-digit margins in the 2022 midterms.[120][121]
A heavily populated South Atlantic state, Florida had formerly been considered a crucial swing state and a bellwether in previous election cycles, but has shifted significantly to the political right and is now considered a safe red state with Trump's double-digit margin of victory solidifying it as such. Florida has two large distinct cultural areas. North Florida and the Florida Panhandle are part of the conservative Deep South. South Florida has a heavy Latin American influence, with large Catholic Cuban, Haitian, Central and South American populations in the Miami metropolitan area.
Florida handed Republican Donald Trump a decisive victory, doing so by a margin of 1,427,087 votes—his second-largest state win in terms of vote count, behind Texas. This was the first time since 1988 that the state was won with a double-digit margin, and that Miami-Dade County voted Republican.[122] It was also the first time since 1992 that the state voted Republican in three consecutive presidential elections. Trump became the first Republican nominee to win Hillsborough County and Osceola County since 2004.[123] He also flipped back Duval County, Pinellas County, and Seminole County after carrying them in 2016.[124] Trump narrowly lost his home county of Palm Beach. Following the 2022 midterms under Governor Ron DeSantis and Senator Marco Rubio, this election has cemented Florida's transition from a swing state to a reliable red state.
Because of Trump winning a majority of Hispanics in Florida, Harris’ two strongest counties in the state were majority-Black Gadsden County and 30% Black Leon County (home to the state capital of Tallahassee), with the former being the only county where she won at least 60% of the vote. In Broward County (home to Fort Lauderdale), Harris won less than 60% of the vote, the lowest for a Democratic candidate there since 1992.
Florida had the third-largest swing to the right in this election (after New York and New Jersey), with Trump improving his performance from 2020 by 9.7%. It was also the largest swing to the right in a state he won.
Exit poll data
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See also
- 2024 Florida Amendment 3 (a voter initiative that occurred on the same day as the presidential election)
- 2024 Florida Amendment 4 (a referendum that occurred on the same day as the presidential election)
- United States presidential elections in Florida
- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Florida elections
- 2024 United States elections
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Notes
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Partisan clients
- Poll conducted for Florida Politics
- Poll conducted for Florida State University
- Poll sponsored by Florida Chamber of Commerce
- Poll sponsored by the Republican Party of Florida
- Poll conducted for WTVT
- Poll sponsored by WSVN-TV
- Poll sponsored by the James Madison Institute, a conservative think tank
- Poll conducted for Kennedy's campaign
- Poll sponsored by NumbersUSA
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References
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