The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Romanian language pronunciations in Wikipedia articles. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see {{IPA-ro}}, {{IPAc-ro}} and Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters.
 | This is the pronunciation key for IPA transcriptions of Romanian on Wikipedia.It provides a set of symbols to represent the pronunciation of Romanian in Wikipedia articles, and example words that illustrate the sounds that correspond to them. Integrity must be maintained between the key and the transcriptions that link here; do not change any symbol or value without establishing consensus on the talk page first. | |
Wikipedia key to pronunciation of Romanian
See Romanian phonology and Romanian alphabet for a more thorough look at the sounds of Romanian.
|
Consonants |
IPA | Examples in Romanian | English approximation |
b |
ban | about |
d |
dop | today |
dʒ[1] |
ger | gender |
f |
foc | face |
ɡ |
gol, unghie | again |
h |
horn | hat |
k |
cal, chip, kilogram, quasar | skip |
l |
lună | love |
m |
mic | moon |
n |
nor | name |
ŋ[2] |
lung | long |
p |
pas | span |
r |
rac, mare |
curd (Scottish English) |
s |
sare | sun |
ʃ |
șarpe | shape |
t |
tare | stop |
ts[1] |
țară | cats |
tʃ[1] |
cer | choose |
v |
val, watt | voice |
z |
zid | zone |
ʒ |
jar | measure |
Non-native consonants |
ɲ |
Saligny | roughly like canyon |
|
Vowels |
IPA | Examples in Romanian | English approximation |
a |
apă | roughly like father |
e |
erou | roughly like bet |
ə |
română | about |
i |
inel, mie | beet |
ɨ |
înspre, cârnat | roses (for some English dialects) |
o |
oraș | law (British English) |
u | uda, dual | fool |
Non-native vowels |
ɑ̃ |
Henri | rendez-vous, roughly like on |
ɛ̃ |
chemin de fer | coq au vin, roughly like man |
ø |
bleu, loess, chemin de fer | roughly like sir |
y |
ecru, fürer | roughly like few |
|
Semivowels[3] |
IPA | Examples in Romanian | English approximation |
j |
iarnă, creioane, rai, yoga |
you or boy |
w |
băcăuan, dulău, Twitter |
wine or cow |
Diphthongs[3] |
e̯a |
beată, Andreea |
short [e] followed by full [a]; similar to yard |
e̯o |
vreo |
short [e] followed by full [o]; similar to yawn |
o̯a |
foarte, găoace |
short [o] followed by full [a]; similar to wagon |
|
Other symbols |
IPA |
Examples | Explanation |
ˈ |
dulău [duˈləw] |
primary stress (placed before the stressed syllable) |
ˌ |
extraordinar [ˌekstra.ordiˈnar] |
secondary stress |
. |
mie [ˈmi.e] |
syllable marker, generally used between vowels in hiatus |
ʲ[4] |
rupi [ˈrupʲ] |
palatalization (placed after the palatalized consonant) |
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