León (Cortes of Castile and León constituency)

For the Congress of Deputies constituency, see León (Congress of Deputies constituency). For the Senate constituency, see León (Senate constituency).

León is one of the nine constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones) represented in the Cortes of Castile and León, the regional legislature of the Autonomous Community of Castile and León. The constituency currently elects 14 deputies. Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of León. The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation, with a minimum threshold of three percent.

León
Cortes of Castile and León Electoral constituency
Location of León within Castile and León
Province	León
Autonomous community	Castile and León
Population	460,001 (2019)[1]
Electorate	433,250 (2019)
Major settlements	León, Ponferrada
Current constituency
Created	1983
Seats	15 (1983–1999) 14 (1999–2019) 13 (2019–present)
Member(s)	PSOE (4)   PP (4)   UPL (3)   Vox (2)

Electoral system

The constituency was created as per the Statute of Autonomy of Castile and León of 1983 and was first contested in the 1983 regional election. The Statute provided for the nine provinces in Castile and León—Ávila, Burgos, León, Palencia, Salamanca, Segovia, Soria, Valladolid and Zamora—to be established as multi-member districts in the Cortes of Castile and León, with this regulation being maintained under the 1987 regional electoral law. Each constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of three seats, with one additional member per each 45,000 inhabitants or fraction greater than 22,500.^[2][3][4]

Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprises all nationals over eighteen, registered in Castile and León and in full enjoyment of their political rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Castilian-Leonese people abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish: Voto rogado) which was abolished in 2022.^[5][6] Seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency.^[2][3][4] The use of the D'Hondt method might result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude.^[7]

The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.^[4][8][9]

Procurators

Procurators 1983–present
Key to parties   IU   Podemos   PSOE   UPL   CDS   Cs   PP   CP   AP   Vox
Cortes	Election	Distribution
1st	1983	9 6
2nd	1987	7 2 6
3rd	1991	7 1 7
4th	1995	1 5 2 7
5th	1999	5 3 6
6th	2003	6 2 6
7th	2007	6 2 6
8th	2011	5 1 8
9th	2015	2 5 1 1 5
10th	2019	1 6 1 1 4
11th	2022	4 3 4 2

Elections

2022 regional election

Summary of the 13 February 2022 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	64,342	28.46	–6.79	4	–2
	People's Party (PP)	56,462	24.97	–2.38	4	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	48,144	21.30	+11.10	3	+2
	Vox (Vox)	34,789	15.39	+11.17	2	+2
	United We Can Castile and León (Podemos–IU–AV)1	11,329	5.01	–2.17	0	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	4,973	2.20	–8.78	0	–1
	Coalition for El Bierzo–El Bierzo Exists (CBierzo–BEX)	2,521	1.12	–0.30	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,063	0.47	–0.12	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	373	0.16	–0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	298	0.13	+0.02	0	±0
	Castilian Party–Commoners' Land–Zero Cuts (PCAS–TC–RC)	110	0.05	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		1,675	0.74	–0.34
Total		226,079			13	±0
Valid votes		226,079	99.17	+0.13
Invalid votes		1,884	0.83	–0.13
Votes cast / turnout		227,963	53.50	–7.52
Abstentions		198,145	46.50	+7.52
Registered voters		426,108
Sources[10]
Footnotes: 1 United We Can Castile and León results are compared to the combined totals of We Can–Equo and United Left–Anticapitalists in the 2019 election.

2019 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 2019 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	92,282	35.25	+7.91	6	+1
	People's Party (PP)	71,607	27.35	–4.79	4	–1
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs)	28,755	10.98	+2.08	1	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)1	26,705	10.20	+2.47	1	±0
	We Can–Equo (Podemos–Equo)	14,469	5.53	–7.08	1	–1
	Vox (Vox)	11,052	4.22	+4.82	0	±0
	United Left–Anticapitalists (IU–Anticapitalistas–PCAS/TC–ALTER)2	4,320	1.65	–1.80	0	±0
	Coalition for El Bierzo (CB)	3,725	1.42	–0.49	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB)	1,602	0.61	+0.33	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,543	0.59	–0.08	0	±0
	Social Unity of Bierzo Electors (USE Bierzo)	1,259	0.48	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	549	0.21	+0.03	0	±0
	Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA)	472	0.18	–0.46	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE)	291	0.11	New	0	±0
	With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo)	149	0.06	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Union of Castile and León (Unión Regionalista)3	141	0.05	+0.01	0	±0
	Democratic Centre Coalition (CCD)	65	0.02	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		2,828	1.08	–1.48
Total		261,814			13	–1
Valid votes		261,814	99.04	+1.11
Invalid votes		2,547	0.96	–1.11
Votes cast / turnout		264,361	61.02	+0.38
Abstentions		168,889	38.98	–0.38
Registered voters		433,250
Sources[11]
Footnotes: 1 Leonese People's Union results are compared to the combined totals of Leonese People's Union and Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity in the 2015 election. 2 United Left–Anticapitalists results are compared to the combined totals of United Left–Equo: Convergence for Castile and León and Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact in the 2015 election. 3 Regionalist Union of Castile and León results are compared to Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León totals in the 2015 election.

2015 regional election

Summary of the 24 May 2015 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	84,752	32.14	–12.57	5	–3
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	72,110	27.34	–4.48	5	±0
	We Can (Podemos)	33,254	12.61	New	2	+2
	Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's)	23,461	8.90	New	1	+1
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	18,431	6.99	–0.45	1	±0
	United Left–Equo: Convergence for Castile and León (IU–Equo)	9,027	3.42	–0.38	0	±0
	Coalition for El Bierzo (CB)1	5,032	1.91	+1.06	0	±0
	Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL)	1,963	0.74	–0.65	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	1,899	0.72	–0.95	0	±0
	Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,772	0.67	+0.31	0	±0
	Grouped Rural Citizens (CRA)	1,698	0.64	New	0	±0
	Vox (Vox)	1,205	0.46	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB)	732	0.28	+0.05	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)	535	0.20	+0.04	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	471	0.18	–0.11	0	±0
	National Democracy (DN)	450	0.17	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Democracy of Castile and León (DRCyL)	97	0.04	New	0	±0
	Castilian Party–Commoners' Land: Pact (PCAS–TC–Pacto)	78	0.03	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		6,762	2.56	–0.67
Total		263,729			14	±0
Valid votes		263,729	97.93	–0.08
Invalid votes		5,563	2.07	+0.08
Votes cast / turnout		269,292	60.64	–3.88
Abstentions		174,797	39.36	+3.88
Registered voters		444,089
Sources[12][13]
Footnotes: 1 Coalition for El Bierzo results are compared to Party of El Bierzo totals in the 2011 election.

2011 regional election

Summary of the 22 May 2011 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	126,483	44.71	+5.12	8	+2
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	90,014	31.82	–7.85	5	–1
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	25,212	8.91	–4.46	1	–1
	United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL)	10,754	3.80	+1.70	0	±0
	Social Alternative Movement (MASS)	4,777	1.69	New	0	±0
	Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD)	4,719	1.67	New	0	±0
	Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL)	3,925	1.39	–0.24	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	2,401	0.85	+0.38	0	±0
	Civiqus (Civiqus)	1,527	0.54	New	0	±0
	Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA)	1,018	0.36	New	0	±0
	Independents for San Andrés (IxSA)	859	0.30	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	812	0.29	+0.13	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB)	657	0.23	–0.11	0	±0
	Communist Party of the Castilian People (PCPC)	460	0.16	New	0	±0
	Party of Castile and León (PCAL)	150	0.05	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		9,147	3.23	+1.51
Total		282,915			14	±0
Valid votes		282,915	98.01	–1.31
Invalid votes		5,755	1.99	+1.31
Votes cast / turnout		288,670	64.52	–4.00
Abstentions		158,734	35.48	+4.00
Registered voters		447,404
Sources[12][14]

2007 regional election

Summary of the 27 May 2007 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	120,988	39.67	+3.69	6	±0
	People's Party (PP)	120,749	39.59	+0.73	6	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	40,781	13.37	–4.44	2	±0
	United Left–The Greens–Commitment for Castile and León (IU–LV–CyL)	6,395	2.10	–0.98	0	±0
	Leonese Autonomist Party–Leonesist Unity (PAL–UL)	4,972	1.63	New	0	±0
	The Greens of Europe (LVE)	1,861	0.61	New	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo–Alternative for Castile and León (PB–ACAL)	1,427	0.47	–0.25	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB)	1,028	0.34	+0.01	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	485	0.16	+0.04	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	473	0.16	+0.04	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	294	0.10	±0.00	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	271	0.09	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,237	1.72	+0.12
Total		304,961			14	±0
Valid votes		304,961	99.32	–0.07
Invalid votes		2,095	0.68	+0.07
Votes cast / turnout		307,056	68.52	–2.36
Abstentions		141,055	31.48	+2.36
Registered voters		448,111
Sources[12][15]

2003 regional election

Summary of the 25 May 2003 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	123,043	38.86	–3.66	6	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	113,906	35.98	+4.98	6	+1
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	56,389	17.81	–0.63	2	–1
	United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL)	9,767	3.08	–0.90	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	2,286	0.72	–0.59	0	±0
	Leonese United Independent Citizens (CiuLe)	2,051	0.65	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	1,835	0.58	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of El Bierzo (PRB)	1,041	0.33	New	0	±0
	Leonese People for León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	394	0.12	–0.07	0	±0
	Republican Left (IR)	386	0.12	New	0	±0
	The Phalanx (FE)	321	0.10	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	122	0.04	–0.01	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,064	1.60	–0.36
Total		316,605			14	±0
Valid votes		316,605	99.39	+0.13
Invalid votes		1,928	0.61	–0.13
Votes cast / turnout		318,533	70.88	+5.13
Abstentions		130,865	29.12	–5.13
Registered voters		449,398
Sources[12][16]

1999 regional election

Summary of the 13 June 1999 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	124,877	42.52	–2.58	6	–1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	91,058	31.00	+0.60	5	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	54,158	18.44	+5.72	3	+1
	United Left of Castile and León (IUCyL)	11,693	3.98	–2.75	0	–1
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	3,851	1.31	–0.18	0	±0
	Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)	836	0.28	New	0	±0
	Salamanca–Zamora–León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	558	0.19	+0.03	0	±0
	Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)	432	0.15	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	331	0.11	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	157	0.05	–0.02	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,770	1.96	+0.43
Total		293,721			14	–1
Valid votes		293,721	99.26	–0.01
Invalid votes		2,191	0.74	+0.01
Votes cast / turnout		295,912	65.75	–6.72
Abstentions		154,134	34.25	+6.72
Registered voters		450,046
Sources[12][17]

1995 regional election

Summary of the 28 May 1995 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)	139,810	45.10	+5.27	7	±0
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	94,238	30.40	–8.46	5	–2
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	39,425	12.72	+8.54	2	+2
	United Left of Castile and León (IU)	20,864	6.73	+1.84	1	+1
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	4,617	1.49	–0.14	0	±0
	Independents for León (IPL)	3,290	1.06	New	0	±0
	The Alternative Greens (LVA)	1,374	0.44	New	0	±0
	Provincialist Party of El Bierzo (PPB)	909	0.29	New	0	±0
	Leonese People for León–PREPAL (PREPAL)	484	0.16	New	0	±0
	Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)	209	0.07	New	0	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	n/a	n/a	–5.46	0	–1
Blank ballots		4,747	1.53	–0.39
Total		309,967			15	±0
Valid votes		309,967	99.27	+0.20
Invalid votes		2,281	0.73	–0.20
Votes cast / turnout		312,248	72.47	+7.24
Abstentions		118,642	27.53	–7.24
Registered voters		430,980
Sources[12][18]

1991 regional election

Summary of the 26 May 1991 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	People's Party (PP)1	108,883	39.83	+3.59	7	+1
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	106,225	38.86	+0.67	7	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	14,915	5.46	–8.29	1	–1
	United Left (IU)	13,369	4.89	+0.99	0	±0
	Leonese People's Union (UPL)	11,432	4.18	+1.54	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	4,465	1.63	–0.28	0	±0
	Bercian Left (IB)	3,407	1.25	New	0	±0
	The Greens (LV)	3,303	1.21	New	0	±0
	Independent Progressive Union (UPI)	2,127	0.78	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		5,257	1.92	+0.22
Total		273,383			15	±0
Valid votes		273,383	99.07	+0.51
Invalid votes		2,554	0.93	–0.51
Votes cast / turnout		275,937	65.23	–4.38
Abstentions		147,085	34.77	+4.38
Registered voters		423,022
Sources[12][19][20]
Footnotes: 1 People's Party results are compared to the combined totals of People's Alliance, People's Democratic Party and Liberal Party in the 1987 election.

1987 regional election

Summary of the 10 June 1987 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	107,791	38.19	–9.54	7	–2
	People's Alliance (AP)1	95,351	33.79	–1.41	6	±0
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	38,794	13.75	+11.39	2	+2
	United Left (IU)2	11,009	3.90	+0.54	0	±0
	Leonesist Union (UNLE)	7,443	2.64	New	0	±0
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	5,387	1.91	+0.26	0	±0
	People's Democratic Party (PDP)	4,725	1.67	New	0	±0
	Liberal Party (PL)	2,213	0.78	New	0	±0
	Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)	2,078	0.74	–3.49	0	±0
	Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)	1,475	0.52	New	0	±0
	Humanist Platform (PH)	640	0.23	New	0	±0
	Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)	510	0.18	New	0	±0
Blank ballots		4,799	1.70	+0.52
Total		282,215			15	±0
Valid votes		282,215	98.56	–0.15
Invalid votes		4,109	1.44	+0.15
Votes cast / turnout		286,324	69.61	+4.88
Abstentions		125,028	30.39	–4.88
Registered voters		411,352
Sources[12][21][22]
Footnotes: 1 People's Alliance results are compared to People's Coalition totals in the 1983 election. 2 United Left results are compared to Communist Party of Spain totals in the 1983 election.

1983 regional election

Summary of the 8 May 1983 Cortes of Castile and León election results in León

Parties and alliances		Popular vote			Seats
		Votes	%	±pp	Total	+/−
	Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)	124,750	47.73	n/a	9	n/a
	People's Coalition (AP–PDP–UL)	91,990	35.20	n/a	6	n/a
	Liberal Democratic Party (PDL)	11,219	4.29	n/a	0	n/a
	Agrarian Bloc–Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (BAR–PREPAL)	11,048	4.23	n/a	0	n/a
	Communist Party of Castile and León (PCCL–PCE)	8,777	3.36	n/a	0	n/a
	Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)	6,177	2.36	n/a	0	n/a
	Party of El Bierzo (PB)	4,301	1.65	n/a	0	n/a
Blank ballots		3,095	1.18	n/a
Total		261,357			15	n/a
Valid votes		261,357	98.71	n/a
Invalid votes		3,424	1.29	n/a
Votes cast / turnout		264,781	64.73	n/a
Abstentions		144,243	35.27	n/a
Registered voters		409,024
Sources[12][23][24]

References

1. "Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. Población por provincias y por sexo". ine.es (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
2. Ley Orgánica 4/1983, de 25 de febrero, de Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla-León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 4) (in Spanish). 25 February 1983. Retrieved 16 September 2017.
3. Ley Orgánica 14/2007, de 30 de noviembre, de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 14) (in Spanish). 30 November 2007. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
4. Ley 3/1987, de 30 de marzo, Electoral de Castilla y León. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Law 3) (in Spanish). 30 March 1987. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
5. Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
6. Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
7. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
8. Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019.
9. Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General. Boletín Oficial del Estado (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
10. "Resolución de 7 de marzo de 2022, de la Junta Electoral de Castilla y León, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones a las Cortes de Castilla y León convocadas por Decreto 2/2021, de 21 de diciembre, y celebradas el 13 de febrero de 2022, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las Juntas Electorales Provinciales" (PDF). Boletín Oficial de Castilla y León (in Spanish). Retrieved 9 March 2022.
11. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 2019" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2019.
12. "Elections to the Cortes of Castile and León". servicios.jcyl.es (in Spanish). Junta of Castile and León. Retrieved 14 January 2018.
13. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 24 May 2015" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 July 2015. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
14. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 22 May 2011" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
15. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 27 May 2007" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 30 July 2007. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
16. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 25 May 2003" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 9 July 2003. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
17. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 13 June 1999" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 6 August 1999. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
18. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 28 May 1995" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 July 1995. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
19. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 26 May 1991" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 3 July 1991. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
20. "Number 153. Report-declaration of the Cortes of Castile and León election of 26 May 1991" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
21. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 10 June 1987" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Electoral Commission of Castile and León. 12 August 1987. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
22. "Number 75. Audit report on the regularity of electoral accounting derived from the elections held on June 10, 1987" (PDF). tcu.es (in Spanish). Court of Auditors. Retrieved 8 December 2019.
23. "Cortes of Castile and León election, 1983. León". www.datoselecciones.com (in Spanish). Election Data. Retrieved 26 September 2017.
24. "Cortes of Castile and León election results, 8 May 1983" (PDF). www.juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). Central Electoral Commission. 28 October 1983. Retrieved 24 September 2017.

42°40′N 6°00′W