Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain

Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (Spanish: Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España) is a Marxist–Leninist communist party in Spain. PCPE was founded out of the unification of several Marxist-Leninist factions. The youth organization is called the Communist Youth of the Peoples of Spain.

Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain Partido Comunista de los Pueblos de España
General Secretary	Julio Díaz
Founded	15 December 1984
Headquarters	Madrid
Youth wing	Communist Youth of the Peoples of Spain
Ideology	Communism Marxism-Leninism Hard Euroscepticism Internationalism Anti-capitalism
Political position	Far-left
National affiliation	United Left (1986–1988)
European affiliation	INITIATIVE (formerly)
International affiliation	IMCWP World Anti-Imperialist Platform[1]
Colours	Red
Local Government	4 / 67,121
Website
www.pcpe.es
Politics of Spain Political parties Elections

History

From 13–15 December 1984, a "Communist Unity Congress" was held in Madrid. Partido Comunista de España Unificado (PCEU, Unified Communist Party of Spain), Movimiento de Recuperación del PCE (MRPCE, Movement for the Recuperation of the PCE), Movimiento para la Recuperación y Unificación del PCE (MRUPCE, Movement for the Recuperation and Unification of the PCE), Candidatura Comunista (CC, Communist Candidature), and some minor groups unified themselves, thus creating Partido Comunista (renamed PCPE in 1986).

All these groups had surged from splits from the Communist Party of Spain (PCE) during the 1970s and 1980s. Quickly after its foundation, PCPE was recognized by some other parties, such as the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and other state-bearing^{[clarification needed]} Eastern bloc parties. The party was formed by those who were against Santiago Carrillo's Eurocommunist line in the PCE. The Catalan referent of PCPE was initially Party of Communists of Catalonia (PCC), but it later broke with PCPE and now the Catalan referent is the Communist Party of the Peoples of Catalonia.

PCPE briefly joined Izquierda Unida in 1987. In 2000, the Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) merged with PCPE, and the publication of the united party became Unidad y Lucha.

In 2021, the PCPE formed a coalition with the reconstituted Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) for the Madrid regional election as the Coalition for Communist Unity.^[2]

In 2023, the party decided, for first time since 1989, to not contest the election independently. The PCPE is calling for a null vote, calling the election an "imperative need of the bourgeois state to urgently rebuild the power bloc that guarantees the necessary institutional stability, for the management of the oligarchic interests represented by the Ibex35, the EU and European Central Bank, in the context of the general crisis of capitalism".^[3] However the party is contesting the two Canary Island constituencies in a coalition with Ahora Canarias.

2017 split

In April 2017 the PCPE suffered a major split. During the fifth plenary session of the central committee a minority of the committee recognized Ástor García as the new secretary general of the party, however a majority continued to recognize the incumbent (since 2002) secretary general Carmelo Suárez. The group around Ástor García created a new competing website of the PCPE.

Both PCPE-Suárez and PCPE-García were recognized by different communist parties as the legitimate PCPE.^[4][5][6][7] A majority of the Collectives of Communist Youth membership pledged allegiance to PCPE-García.^[8][9]

For the next two years both groups would compete for the PCPE name and international recognition. This dispute was finally resolved in March 2019 when the PCPE-García relinquished its claim to the PCPE name and renamed itself to the Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (Partido Comunista de los Trabajadores de España, PCTE).^[10][11]

Publications

PCPE publishes Unidad y Lucha and Propuesta Comunista (a theoretical journal). Before the PCOE-PCPE merger, the main publication of the party was Nuevo Rumbo.

Electoral performance

Cortes Generales

Election	Leader	Votes	%	#	Seats		Outcome	Notes
					Congress	Senate
1986	Ignacio Gallego	935,504	4.63	#5	1 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE majority	Within United Left
1989	Juan Ramos Camarero	62,664	0.31	#20	0 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE minority
1993		10,233	0.04	#31	0 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE minority
1996		14,513	0.06	#21	0 / 350	0 / 208	PP minority
2000		12,898	0.06	#29	0 / 350	0 / 208	PP majority
2004	Carmelo Suárez	12,979	0.05	#29	0 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE minority
2008		20,030	0.08	#26	0 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE minority
2011		26,254	0.11	#21	0 / 350	0 / 208	PP majority
2015		31,179	0.12	#18	0 / 350	0 / 208	New election
2016		26,627	0.11	#15	0 / 350	0 / 208	PP minority
April 2019		17,101	0.07	#24	0 / 350	0 / 208	New election
November 2019		14,023	0.06	#26	0 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE and Podemos minority
2023		1,640	0.01	#36	0 / 350	0 / 208	PSOE and Sumar minority	in a coalition with Ahora Canarias

Gallery

• 
  NR sticker of 1988
• 
  PCPE sticker of 1999

See also

• List of political parties in Spain