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Power station

Facility generating electric power / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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A power station, also referred to as a power plant and sometimes generating station or generating plant, is an industrial facility for the generation of electric power. Power stations are generally connected to an electrical grid.

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The Athlone Power Station in Cape Town, South Africa
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Hydroelectric power station at Gabčíkovo Dam, Slovakia
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Hydroelectric power station at Glen Canyon Dam, Page, Arizona

Many power stations contain one or more generators, a rotating machine that converts mechanical power into three-phase electric power. The relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor creates an electric current.

The energy source harnessed to turn the generator varies widely. Most power stations in the world burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas to generate electricity. Low-carbon power sources include nuclear power, and use of renewables such as solar, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric.