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People of the Dominican Republic
People who are associated with the Dominican Republic / From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Dominicans (Spanish: Dominicanos) are people identified with the country of Dominican Republic. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Dominicans, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of their being Dominican.[19][20]
![]() Map of the Dominican people around the world | |
Total population | |
---|---|
14 million Diaspora 2.5 million | |
Regions with significant populations | |
![]() | 9,341,916 (2017)[1][2] |
![]() | 2,393,718 (2021)[3][4] |
![]() | 190,190 (2021 census)[5][6] |
![]() | 54,025 (2021)[7][8] |
![]() | 48,000 (2020)(28,812 as 2022)[8] |
![]() | 23,130[9] |
![]() | 19,481 (2021)[10] |
![]() | 14,743 (2015)[11] |
![]() | 11,154[12] |
![]() | 11,091 (2015)[11] |
![]() | 10,000[13][failed verification] |
![]() | 8,688 (2015)[11] |
![]() | 8,095 (2015)[11] |
![]() | 7,000[8] |
![]() | 5,000[8] |
![]() | 5,442[14][8] |
![]() | 4,000[8] |
![]() | 3,843 (2019)[15] |
![]() | 3,000[8] |
![]() | 2,849 (2020)[16] |
![]() | 2,942[17] |
![]() | 2,000[8] |
![]() | 2,000[8] |
![]() | 2,000[8] |
![]() | 2,000[8] |
Languages | |
Dominican Spanish, Frespañol | |
Religion | |
Predominantly Roman Catholic;[18] Protestant; Dominican Vudú | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Spaniards, other Latin Americans |
Majority of Dominicans trace their ancestry to the European settlers (mainly Spaniards), native Taíno people, and various enslaved Afro-Caribbean peoples.[19][21] Due to this fusion, all Dominicans are of mixed-race heritage,[22][23] tracing roots mainly to these three sources, the vast majority being evenly mixed,[24] and smaller numbers being predominantly European or African.[25] The demonym Dominican is derived from Santo Domingo (Spanish equivalent Saint Dominic) and directly inherited from the name of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, which was synonymous with the island of Hispaniola as a whole and centered in the city of Santo Domingo, the capital of modern Dominican Republic.[26][27] Recent immigrants and their children, who are legal citizens of the Dominican Republic, can be considered "Dominican" by nationality but not ethnicity due to not having ancestral roots in the country.
"Dominican" was historically the name for the inhabitants of the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo, the site of the first Spanish settlement in the Western Hemisphere. Majority of Dominicans primarily trace their origin to the Captaincy General's European settlers, with native Taino and African influences.[28]
The majority of Dominicans reside in the Dominican Republic, while there is also a large Dominican diaspora, mainly in the United States and Spain. The total population of the Dominican Republic in 2016 was estimated by the National Bureau of Statistics of the Dominican Republic at 10.2 million, with 9.3 million of those being natives of the country, and the rest being of foreign origin.[2]