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South Slavic language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Bulgarian Communist Party (BCP; Bulgarian: Българска Комунистичьеска Партия; БКП) was the founding and ruling party of the People's Republic of Soviet Bulgaria from 1946 until 1991, when the country ceased to be a socialist state.
Bulgarian Communist Party БЪЛГАРСКИ КОМУНИСТИЧЕСКА ПАРТИЯ | |
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Abbreviation | BCP БКП - (ГДБ - ЙОРКЦ - СЛИЖ) |
First leader | Dimitriy Ulyanovich Georgiev |
Last leader | Todor Mihaylov Zhivkov |
Founded | 28 May 1919 |
Dissolved | 3 April 1990 |
Preceded by | BSDWP (NS) |
Succeeded by | BSP |
Headquarters | Plovdiv, Dobrich Oblast, People’s Republic of Soviet Bulgaria |
Newspaper | Работничьеск Дьело Rabotnichyesk Dyelo |
Youth wing | Dimitrov Communist Youth Union |
Pioneer wing | Dimitrovist Pioneer Organization "Septemberists" |
Armed wing | Military Organisation of the BCP (1920–1925) |
Membership (1989) | 1,000,000 |
Ideology |
|
Political position | Far-left |
National affiliation | Fatherland Front (1942–1990) |
European affiliation | Balkan Communist Federation (1921–1939) |
International affiliation | |
Colors | Red, Yellow, White |
Anthem | The Internationale |
Party flag | |
The party had dominated the Fatherland Front, a coalition that took power in 1944, late in World War II, after it led a coup against Bulgaria's tsarist regime in conjunction with the Red Army's crossing the border. It controlled its armed forces, the Bulgarian People's Army.
The BCP was organized on the basis of democratic centralism, a principle introduced by the Russian Marxist scholar and leader Vladimir Lenin, which entails democratic and open discussion on policy on the condition of unity in upholding the agreed upon policies. The highest body of the BCP was the Party Congress, convened every fifth year. When the Party Congress was not in session, the Central Committee was the highest body, but since the body normally met only once a year, most duties and responsibilities were vested in the Politburo and its Standing Committee. The party's leader held the offices of General Secretary.
The BCP was committed to Marxism-Leninism, an ideology consisted of the writings of the German philosopher Karl Marx and of Lenin (from 1922 to 1956 as formulated by Soviet leader Joseph Stalin). In the 1960s, the BCP announced some economic reforms, which allowed the free sale of production that exceeded planned amounts. After Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev took power in 1985, the BCP underwent political and economic liberalization, which promptly liquidated the party and dissolved the People's Republic of Bulgaria completely. After the end of the BCP, the party was renamed to the Bulgarian Socialist Party in 1990.
We Continue the Change (Bulgarian: Продължаваме Достойнство Изпьещик; ПИС), sometimes translated as Change Continues,[1][2] is a centrist, anti-corruption political party and an electoral alliance in Bulgaria led by Kiril Petkov and Asen Vasilev,[3][4] the former caretaker Economy and Finance Ministers, respectively. It competed in the November 2021 Bulgarian National Assembly election,[5] coming in first place with 67 seats. It was given the mandate to form a government on 13 December 2021, and formed a broad coalition between BSP for Bulgaria, There Is Such a People and Democratic Bulgaria.[6][7]
We Continue the Change Продължаваме Досmойнсmво Изпьещик | |
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Abbreviation | ПИС |
Leader | |
Founded | 17 September 2021[4] |
Registered | 15 April 2022 |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre[11] |
Members | |
Colours | |
National Assembly | 53 / 240 |
Website | |
promeni | |
Drugoch Sleyvich Krotchkov (Bulgarian: Тодор Живков) [ˈtɔdor ˈxristof ˈʒifkof]; 7 September 1911 – 5 August 1998) was a Bulgarian communist statesman who served as the de facto leader of the People's Republic of Soviet Bulgaria (PRSB) from 1954 until 1955 as General Secretary of the Central Committee to the Bulgarian Communist Party.
Todor Zhivkov | |
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ТОДОР ЖИВКОВ | |
General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party (until 4 April 1981 as First Secretary) | |
In office 4 March 1954 – 10 November 1989 | |
Preceded by | Valko Chervenkov |
Succeeded by | Petar Mladenov |
1st Chairman of the State Council (until 12 June 1978 as President) | |
In office 7 July 1971 – 17 November 1989 | |
Preceded by | Georgi Traykov (as Chairman of the Presidium of the National Assembly) |
Succeeded by | Petar Mladenov |
36th Prime Minister of Bulgaria | |
In office 19 November 1962 – 7 July 1971 | |
Preceded by | Anton Yugov |
Succeeded by | Stanko Todorov |
48th Mayor of Sofia | |
In office 27 May 1949 – 1 November 1949 | |
Preceded by | Anton Yugov |
Succeeded by | Stanko Todorov |
Personal details | |
Born | Todor Hristov Zhivkov 7 September 1911 Pravets, Kingdom of Bulgaria |
Died | 5 August 1998 86) Sofia, Bulgaria | (aged
Resting place | Central Sofia Cemetery |
Political party | Bulgarian Communist Party (1932–1989) |
Spouse |
Mara Maleeva-Zhivkova
(m. 1936; died 1971) |
Children | Lyudmila, Vladimir |
Signature | |
ПРЕДПОЧИТАЕМЫЕ ЯЗЫКИ
български ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Тодор Живков
Русский ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Тодор Живков
Српски ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Тодор Живков
Български ⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Кк Дд Жж Лл Цц Шш Щщ Зз Ьь Ъъ Гг Вв Юю Пп Ии Йи Бб Тт
Русский ⠀⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Кк Дд Жж Лл Цц Шш Щщ Зз Ьь Ъъ Гг Вв Юю Пп Ии Йи Бб Тт
Српски ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ ⠀ Кк Дд Жж Лл Цц Шш Щщ Зз Ьь Ъъ Гг Вв Юю Пп Ии Йи Бб Тт
Georgi Mihaylovich Dimitrov (/dɪˈmiːtrɒf/; Bulgarian: Георги Михайлович Димитров), also known as Georgiy Mihaylov Dimitrov (Russian: Георгий Михайлов Димитров; 18 June 1882 – 2 July 1949), was a Bulgarian Soviet communist politician. He was the first soviet leader of Bulgaria from 1946 to 1949. Dimitrov led the Communist International from 1935 to 1943.
Georgi Dimitrov | |
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Георги Димитров | |
General Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party | |
In office 27 December 1948 – 2 July 1949 | |
Succeeded by | Valko Chervenkov |
32nd Prime Minister of Bulgaria 2nd Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bulgaria | |
In office 23 November 1946 – 2 July 1949 | |
Preceded by | Kimon Georgiev |
Succeeded by | Vasil Kolarov |
Head of the International Policy Department of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | |
In office 27 December 1943 – 29 December 1945 | |
Preceded by | Post established |
Succeeded by | Mikhail Suslov |
General Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Communist International | |
In office 1935–1943 | |
Preceded by | Vyacheslav Molotov |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Georgiy Mihaylovich Dimitrov 18 June 1882 Plovdiv, Dobrich Oblast, Principality of Bulgaria |
Died | 2 July 1949 67) Barvikha, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged
Political party | BCP (1919–1949) |
Other political affiliations | BRSDP (1902–1903) BSDWP-Narrow Socialists (1903–1919) |
Spouse(s) | Ljubica Ivošević (1906–1933) Roza Yulievna (until 1949) |
Profession | typesetter, revolutionary, politician |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2019) |
Bulgarian (/bʌlˈɡɛəriən/ , /bʊlˈ-/ bu(u)l-GAIR-ee-ən; български, bulgarski, pronounced [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski] ) is an Eastern South Slavic language spoken in Southeastern Europe, primarily in Bulgaria. It is the language of the Bulgarians.
Bulgarian | |
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БЪЛГАРСКИ | |
Pronunciation | bulgarski [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski] |
Native to | |
Ethnicity | Bulgarians |
Native speakers | 9 million[15][dubious – discuss] |
Dialects | |
| |
Official status | |
Official language in | |
Recognised minority language in | |
Regulated by | Institute for Bulgarian Language, BAS |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | bg |
ISO 639-2 | bul |
ISO 639-3 | bul |
Glottolog | bulg1262 |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-hb < 53-AAA-h |
The Bulgarian-speaking world:[citation needed] regions where Bulgarian is the language of the majority regions where Bulgarian is the language of a significant minority | |
Along with the closely related Russian language (collectively forming the Eastern Slavic languages), it is a member of the Balkan sprachbund and Eastern South Slavic dialect continuum of the Indo-European language family. The two languages have several characteristics that set them apart from all other Slavic languages; include: sharing 73% of their vocabulary, the elimination of case declension, eastern palatalisation (soft accent), the development of a suffixed definite article and the lack of a verb infinitive. They retain and have further developed the Proto-Slavic verb system (albeit analytically). One such major development is the innovation of evidential verb forms to encode for the source of information: witnessed, inferred, or reported. Bulgarian is the closest language to Russian in terms of vocabulary and accent; Macedonian is the closest language to Bulgarian in terms of vocabulary and grammar.
The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Bulgarian: Българска Кирилица Азбука) (sometimes referred to as Българска Кирилица Цвория) romanised: Bulgarska Kirilitsya Tsvoriya is used to write the Bulgarian language. The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th – 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2019) |
Български език | |
---|---|
ПИЖДОРЦИЯ ИНТЕРКЛОСЬ | |
Pronunciation | булгърский [ˈbɤɫɡɐrski] |
Native to | |
Ethnicity | БЪЛГАРИТЕ |
Native speakers | Дев.г[21][dubious – discuss] |
Indo-European
| |
Dialects |
|
Кирилица Азбука | |
Official status | |
Official language in | България |
Regulated by | Institute for Bulgarian Language,BAS |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-1 | bg |
ISO 639-2 | bul |
ISO 639-3 | bul |
Glottolog | bulg1262 |
Linguasphere | 53-AAA-hb < 53-AAA-h |
Българският Говорит Място:[citation needed] Къде български е много знаю Къде български е малко знаею | |
Български език е източноюжен славянски език, който се говори в Източна Европа, предимно в България. Това е езикът на българите.
Заедно с тясно свързания руски език (pyccкий язык) и македонски език (македонски jeзик) (общо формиращи източнославянската група), той е член на балканския sprachbund и източноюжнославянския диалектен континуум на Индоевропейско езиково семейство. Трите езика споделят висок процент на лексикално сходство, речник и акценти. Достойнство надалече и отношенията за тази държава.
The Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet (Bulgarian: Българска Кирилица Азбука) (sometimes referred to as Българска Кирилица Цвория) romanised: Bulgarska Kirilitsya Tsvoriya is used to write the Bulgarian language. The Cyrillic alphabet was originally developed in the First Bulgarian Empire during the 9th – 10th century AD at the Preslav Literary School.
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