2024 elections in India

The 2024 elections in India includes the Lok Sabha Election and elections to the Rajya Sabha, to state legislative assemblies, to Panchayats and urban local bodies.

2024 Indian elections

← 2022          2023          2024          2025          2026 →
Incumbent Prime Minister	Narendra Modi (BJP)
Next Lok Sabha	18th
Lok Sabha elections
Overall control	NDA hold
Seats contested	All 543 seats
Net seat change	NDA -60
Rajya Sabha elections
Overall control	NDA gain[1]
Seats contested	84 of 243 seats
Net seat change	NDA +13
State elections
Net state change	NDA +2
State by-elections
Seats contested	86
Net seat change	NDA +13
Local elections
Seats contested	6
Net seat change	NDA -1

Lok Sabha election

Main article: 2024 Indian general election

General elections were held from 19 April to 1 June 2024 in seven phases to elect 543 members of the 18th Lok Sabha.

Date*	Election	Government before		Prime Minister before	Government after		Elected Prime Minister
19 April – 1 June 2024	Lok Sabha		National Democratic Alliance	Narendra Modi		National Democratic Alliance	Narendra Modi

Lok Sabha by-elections

#	Date	Constituency	State/UT	Previous MP			Reason	Elected MP
1	13 November 2024[2]	Wayanad	Kerala	Rahul Gandhi		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 18 June 2024[3]	Priyanka Gandhi[4]		Indian National Congress
2	20 November 2024[2]	Nanded	Maharashtra	Vasantrao Balwantrao Chavan			Died on 26 August 2024[5]	Ravindra Vasantrao Chavan[4]

Rajya Sabha elections

Main article: 2024 Rajya Sabha elections

Elections for 84 seats in the Rajya Sabha were held on 19 January, 27 February, 25 June, and 3 September 2024.^[6][7][8][9]

Date	Election	Majority before	Majority after
January - December 2024	Rajya Sabha	None		National Democratic Alliance[1]

Legislative assembly elections

The elections for the following state legislative assemblies took place in 2024.

Date(s)	State	Government before		Chief Minister before	Government after		Elected Chief Minister	Maps
19 April 2024	Arunachal Pradesh		Bharatiya Janata Party	Pema Khandu		Bharatiya Janata Party	Pema Khandu
	Sikkim		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha	Prem Singh Tamang		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha	Prem Singh Tamang
13 May 2024	Andhra Pradesh		YSR Congress Party	Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy		Telugu Desam Party	N. Chandrababu Naidu
13 May – 1 June 2024	Odisha		Biju Janata Dal	Naveen Patnaik		Bharatiya Janata Party	Mohan Charan Majhi
18 September – 1 October 2024	Jammu and Kashmir		President's Rule			Jammu & Kashmir National Conference	Omar Abdullah
5 October 2024	Haryana		Bharatiya Janata Party	Nayab Singh Saini		Bharatiya Janata Party	Nayab Singh Saini
13 – 20 November 2024	Jharkhand		Jharkhand Mukti Morcha	Hemant Soren		Jharkhand Mukti Morcha	Hemant Soren
			Indian National Congress			Indian National Congress
20 November 2024	Maharashtra		Bharatiya Janata Party	Eknath Shinde		Bharatiya Janata Party	Devendra Fadnavis
			Shiv Sena			Shiv Sena
			Nationalist Congress Party			Nationalist Congress Party

Legislative Assembly by-elections

Assam

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
13 November 2024[2]	11	Dholai	Parimal Suklabaidya		Bharatiya Janata Party	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Nihar Ranjan Das[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	31	Sidli	Joyanta Basumatary		United People's Party Liberal		Nirmal Kumar Brahma[4]		United People's Party Liberal
	32	Bongaigaon	Phani Bhusan Choudhury		Asom Gana Parishad		Diptimayee Choudhury[4]		Asom Gana Parishad
	77	Behali	Ranjit Dutta		Bharatiya Janata Party		Diganta Ghatowal[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	88	Samaguri	Rakibul Hussain		Indian National Congress		Diplu Ranjan Sarmah[4]

Bihar

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
1 June 2024[10]	195	Agiaon	Manoj Manzil		Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation	Disqualified on 16 February 2024[11]	Shiv Prakash Ranjan[12]		Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation
10 July 2024[13]	60	Rupauli	Bima Bharti		Janata Dal (United)	Resigned on 11 April 2024[14]	Shankar Singh[15]		Independent
13 November 2024[2]	196	Tarari	Sudama Prasad		Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation	Elected to Lok Sabha on June 4, 2024	Vishal Prashant[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	203	Ramgarh	Sudhakar Singh		Rashtriya Janata Dal		Ashok Kumar Singh[4]
	227	Imamganj	Jitan Ram Manjhi		Hindustani Awam Morcha		Deepa Manjhi[4]		Hindustani Awam Morcha
	232	Belaganj	Surendra Prasad Yadav		Rashtriya Janata Dal		Manorama Devi[4]		Janata Dal (United)

Chhattisgarh

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
13 November 2024[2]	51	Raipur City South	Brijmohan Agrawal		Bharatiya Janata Party	Elected to Lok Sabha on June 4, 2024	Sunil Kumar Soni[4]				Bharatiya Janata Party

Gujarat

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
7 May 2024[10]	26	Vijapur	C. J. Chavda		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 19 January 2024[16]	C. J. Chavda[12]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	83	Porbandar	Arjun Modhwadia			Resigned on 4 March 2024[17]	Arjun Modhwadia[12]
	85	Manavadar	Arvindbhai Ladani			Resigned on 6 March 2024[18]	Arvindbhai Ladani[12]
	108	Khambhat	Chirag Patel			Resigned on 19 December 2023[19]	Chirag Patel[12]
	136	Vaghodiya	Dharmendrasinh Vaghela		Independent	Resigned on 25 January 2024[20]	Dharmendrasinh Vaghela[12]
13 November 2024[2]	7	Vav	Geni Thakor		Indian National Congress	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Swarupji Thakor[4]

Haryana

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
25 May 2024[10]	21	Karnal	Manohar Lal Khattar		Bharatiya Janata Party	Resigned on 13 March 2024[21]	Nayab Singh Saini[12]		Bharatiya Janata Party

Himachal Pradesh

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
1 June 2024[10]	18	Dharamshala	Sudhir Sharma		Indian National Congress	Disqualified on 29 February 2024[22]	Sudhir Sharma[12]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	21	Lahaul and Spiti	Ravi Thakur				Anuradha Rana[12]		Indian National Congress
	37	Sujanpur	Rajinder Rana				Ranjit Singh[12]
	39	Barsar	Inder Dutt Lakhanpal				Inder Dutt Lakhanpal[12]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	42	Gagret	Chaitanya Sharma				Rakesh Kalia[12]		Indian National Congress
	45	Kutlehar	Davinder Kumar Bhutto				Vivek Sharma[12]
10 July 2024[13]	10	Dehra	Hoshyar Singh		Independent	Resigned on 22 March 2024[23]	Kamlesh Thakur[15]
	38	Hamirpur	Ashish Sharma				Ashish Sharma[15]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	51	Nalagarh	K.L. Thakur				Hardeep Singh Bawa[15]		Indian National Congress

Jharkhand

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA	Party
20 May 2024[10]	31	Gandey	Sarfaraz Ahmad		Jharkhand Mukti Morcha	Resigned on 1 January 2024[24]	Kalpana Soren[12]		Jharkhand Mukti Morcha

Karnataka

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
7 May 2024[10]	36	Shorapur	Raja Venkatappa Naik		Indian National Congress	Died on 24 February 2024[25]	Raja Venugopal Naik[12][26]		Indian National Congress
13 November 2024[2]	83	Shiggaon	Basavaraj Bommai		Bharatiya Janata Party	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Yasir Ahmed Khan Pathan[4]
	95	Sandur	E. Tukaram		Indian National Congress		E. Annapoorna Tukaram[4][27]
	185	Channapatna	H. D. Kumaraswamy		Janata Dal (Secular)		C. P. Yogeshwara[4]

Kerala

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
20 November 2024[28]	56	Palakkad	Shafi Parambil		Indian National Congress	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June	Rahul Mamkootathil[4][29]		Indian National Congress
13 November 2024[2]	61	Chelakkara	K. Radhakrishnan		Communist Party of India (Marxist)		U. R. Pradeep[4]		Communist Party of India (Marxist)

Madhya Pradesh

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA	Party
10 July 2024[13]	123	Amarwara	Kamlesh Shah		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 29 March 2024[30]	Kamlesh Shah[15]		Bharatiya Janata Party
13 November 2024[2]	2	Vijaypur	Ramnivas Rawat			Resigned on 8 July 2024[31]	Mukesh Malhotra[4]		Indian National Congress
	156	Budhni	Shivraj Singh Chouhan		Bharatiya Janata Party	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June	Ramakant Bhargava[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party

Meghalaya

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA	Party
13 November 2024[2]	56	Gambegre	Saleng A. Sangma		Indian National Congress	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June	Mehtab Chandee Agitok Sangma[4]		National People's Party

Punjab

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
10 July 2024[13]	34	Jalandhar West	Sheetal Angural		Aam Aadmi Party	Resigned on 28 March 2024[32]	Mohinder Bhagat[15]		Aam Aadmi Party
20 November 2024[28]	44	Chabbewal	Raj Kumar Chabbewal		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 15 March 2024[33]	Ishank Kumar[4]
	10	Dera Baba Nanak	Sukhjinder Singh Randhawa			Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Gurdeep Singh Randhawa[4]
	84	Gidderbaha	Amrinder Singh Raja Warring				Hardeep Singh Dimpy Dhillon[4]
	103	Barnala	Gurmeet Singh Meet Hayer		Aam Aadmi Party		Kuldeep Singh Dhillon[4]		Indian National Congress

Rajasthan

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
26 April 2024[10]	165	Bagidora	Mahendrajeet Singh Malviya		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 19 February 2024[34]	Jaikrishn Patel[12]		Bharat Adivasi Party
13 November 2024[2]	27	Jhunjhunu	Brijendra Singh Ola			Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Rajendra Bhamboo[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	67	Ramgarh	Zubair Khan			Died on 14 September 2024[35]	Sukhavant Singh[4]
	88	Dausa	Murari Lal Meena			Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Deen Dayal Bairwa[4]		Indian National Congress
	97	Deoli-Uniara	Harish Chandra Meena				Rajendra Gurjar[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	110	Khinwsar	Hanuman Beniwal		Rashtriya Loktantrik Party		Rewant Ram Danga[4]
	156	Salumber	Amrit Lal Meena		Bharatiya Janata Party	Died on 8 August 2024[36]	Shanta Amrit Lal Meena[4]
	161	Chorasi	Rajkumar Roat		Bharat Adivasi Party	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Anil Kumar Katara[4]		Bharat Adivasi Party

Sikkim

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
13 November 2024[2]	7	Soreng-Chakung	Prem Singh Tamang		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha	Resigned on 14 June 2024[37]	Aditya Tamang[4]		Sikkim Krantikari Morcha
	11	Namchi-Singhithang	Krishna Kumari Rai			Resigned on 13 June 2024[38]	Satish Chandra Rai[4]

Tamil Nadu

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
19 April 2024[10]	233	Vilavancode	S. Vijayadharani		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 24 February 2024[39]	Tharahai Cuthbert[12]		Indian National Congress
10 July 2024[13]	75	Vikravandi	N. Pugazhenthi		Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam	Died on 6 April 2024[40]	Anniyur Siva[15]		Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

Telangana

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
13 May 2024[10]	71	Secunderabad Cantonment	G. Lasya Nanditha		Bharat Rashtra Samithi	Died on 23 February 2024[41]	Sri Ganesh[12]		Indian National Congress

Tripura

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
19 April 2024[10]	7	Ramnagar	Surajit Datta		Bharatiya Janata Party	Died on 27 December 2023[42]	Dipak Majumder[12]		Bharatiya Janata Party

Uttarakhand

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
10 July 2024[13]	4	Badrinath	Rajendra Singh Bhandari		Indian National Congress	Resigned on 17 March 2024[43]	Lakhpat Singh Butola[15]		Indian National Congress
	33	Manglaur	Sarwat Karim Ansari		Bahujan Samaj Party	Died on 30 October 2023[44]	Muhammad Nizamuddin[15]
20 November 2024[2]	7	Kedarnath	Shaila Rani Rawat		Bharatiya Janata Party	Died on 9 July 2024[45]	Asha Nautiyal[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party

Uttar Pradesh

For detailed result, see 2024 Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly by-elections.

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
13 May 2024[10]	136	Dadraul	Manvendra Singh		Bharatiya Janata Party	Died on 5 January 2024[46]	Arvind Kumar Singh[12]		Bharatiya Janata Party
20 May 2024[10]	173	Lucknow East	Ashutosh Tandon			Died on 9 November 2023[47]	O. P. Srivastava[12]
25 May 2024[10]	292	Gainsari	Shiv Pratap Yadav		Samajwadi Party	Died on 28 January 2024[48]	Rakesh Kumar Yadav[12]		Samajwadi Party
1 June 2024[10]	403	Duddhi	Ramdular Gaur		Bharatiya Janata Party	Disqualified on 15 December 2023[49]	Vijay Singh Gond[12]
20 November 2024[28]	16	Meerapur	Chandan Chauhan		Rashtriya Lok Dal	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Mithlesh Pal[4]		Rashtriya Lok Dal
	29	Kundarki	Ziaur Rahman Barq		Samajwadi Party		Ramveer Singh[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	56	Ghaziabad	Atul Garg		Bharatiya Janata Party		Sanjeev Sharma[4]
	71	Khair	Anoop Pradhan				Surender Diler[4]
	110	Karhal	Akhilesh Yadav		Samajwadi Party		Tej Pratap Singh Yadav[4]		Samajwadi Party
	213	Sishamau	Haji Irfan Solanki			Disqualified on 7 June 2024[50]	Naseem Solanki[4]
	256	Phulpur	Praveen Patel		Bharatiya Janata Party	Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Deepak Patel[4]		Bharatiya Janata Party
	277	Katehari	Lalji Verma		Samajwadi Party		Dharmraj Nishad[4]
	397	Majhawan	Vinod Kumar Bind		NISHAD Party		Suchismita Maurya[4]

West Bengal

Date	Constituency		Previous MLA			Reason	Elected MLA
7 May 2024[10]	62	Bhagabangola	Idris Ali		Trinamool Congress	Died on 16 February 2024[51]	Reyat Hossain Sarkar[12]		Trinamool Congress
1 June 2024[10]	113	Baranagar	Tapas Roy			Resigned on 4 March 2024[52]	Sayantika Banerjee[12]
10 July 2024[13]	35	Raiganj	Krishna Kalyani		Bharatiya Janata Party	Resigned on 27 March 2024[53]	Krishna Kalyani[15]
	90	Ranaghat Dakshin	Mukut Mani Adhikari			Resigned on 19 April 2024[54]	Mukut Mani Adhikari[15]
	94	Bagdah	Biswajit Das				Madhuparna Thakur[15]
	167	Maniktala	Sadhan Pande		Trinamool Congress	Died on 20 February 2022[55][a]	Supti Pandey[15]
13 November 2024[2]	6	Sitai	Jagadish Chandra Barma Basunia			Elected to Lok Sabha on 4 June 2024	Sangita Roy[4]
	14	Madarihat	Manoj Tigga		Bharatiya Janata Party		Jay Prakash Toppo[4]
	104	Naihati	Partha Bhowmick		Trinamool Congress		Sanat Dey[4]
	121	Haroa	Haji Nurul Islam				Sheikh Rabiul Islam[4]
	236	Medinipur	June Malia				Sujoy Hazra[4]
	251	Taldangra	Arup Chakraborty				Falguni Singhababu[4]

Local body elections

Assam

Date	Autonomous Council	Government before		Government after
8 January 2024	Dima Hasao Autonomous Council		Bharatiya Janata Party		Bharatiya Janata Party

Punjab

Main article: 2024 Punjab, India local elections

Date	Municipal corporation	Government before		Government after
21 December 2024	Amritsar Municipal Corporation		Indian National Congress		Aam Aadmi Party
	Jalandhar Municipal Corporation
	Patiala Municipal Corporation
	Ludhiana Municipal Corporation
	Phagwara Municipal Corporation		Bharatiya Janata Party[58]

See also

• 2023 elections in India
• 2024 Rajya Sabha elections
• 2025 elections in India

Notes

1. The seat fell vacant due to the death of sitting MLA Sadhan Pande on 20th February 2022. However, by-polls to the seat couldn't be held even after 6 months of Pande's death (according to Indian law) because BJP candidate Kalyan Chaubey filed an election petition in the Calcutta High Court alleging irregularities in polling & demanded a recount of votes. The Representation of the People Act, 1951 forbids holding any polls to the seat until any election petition concerning that seat hasn't been resolved at the court.^[56] On 29 April 2024, Choubey withdrew his election petition from the court, making way for by-poll to the seat.^[57]