Jasper County, Illinois

Jasper County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 9,287.^[1] Its county seat is Newton.^[2]

Jasper County
County
Jasper County Courthouse in Newton
Flag
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°01′N 88°09′W
Country	United States
State	Illinois
Founded	1831
Named after	William Jasper
Seat	Newton
Largest city	Newton
Area
• Total	498 sq mi (1,290 km2)
• Land	495 sq mi (1,280 km2)
• Water	3.6 sq mi (9 km2)  0.7%
Population  (2020)
• Total	9,287
• Estimate  (2023)	9,144
• Density	19/sq mi (7.2/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	12th
Website	https://jaspercountyillinois.gov/

History

Jasper County was formed in 1831 out of Clay and Crawford Counties. It was named for Sgt. William Jasper, a Revolutionary War hero from South Carolina. During the defense of Fort Moultrie in 1776, the staff of the American flag was shot away. Sgt. Jasper attached the flag to a pole and stood on the wall waving the flag at the British until a new staff was erected.

• 
  Jasper County at the time of its creation in 1831

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 498 square miles (1,290 km²), of which 495 square miles (1,280 km²) is land and 3.6 square miles (9.3 km²) (0.7%) is water.^[3]

Climate and weather

Newton, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     2.4     34 18     2.4     40 23     3.9     51 33     3.9     63 42     4.4     73 52     3.7     82 62     4.4     85 66     3.4     84 63     3.2     78 55     2.8     66 43     4     52 34     2.9     39 24 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches Source: The Weather Channel[4]
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     60     1 −8     60     4 −5     98     11 1     99     17 6     112     23 11     95     28 17     111     29 19     87     29 17     81     26 13     70     19 6     101     11 1     74     4 −4 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Newton have ranged from a low of 18 °F (−8 °C) in January to a high of 85 °F (29 °C) in July, although a record low of −28 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in January 1994 and a record high of 112 °F (44 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 2.38 inches (60 mm) in January to 4.39 inches (112 mm) in May.^[4]

Adjacent counties

• Cumberland County – north
• Clark County – northeast
• Crawford County – east
• Richland County – south
• Clay County – southwest
• Effingham County – west

Major highways

• Illinois Route 33
• Illinois Route 49
• Illinois Route 130

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1840	1,472		—
1850	3,220		118.8%
1860	8,364		159.8%
1870	11,234		34.3%
1880	14,515		29.2%
1890	18,188		25.3%
1900	20,160		10.8%
1910	18,157		−9.9%
1920	16,064		−11.5%
1930	12,809		−20.3%
1940	13,431		4.9%
1950	12,266		−8.7%
1960	11,346		−7.5%
1970	10,741		−5.3%
1980	11,318		5.4%
1990	10,609		−6.3%
2000	10,117		−4.6%
2010	9,698		−4.1%
2020	9,287		−4.2%
2023 (est.)	9,144	[5]	−1.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[6] 1790–1960[7] 1900–1990[8] 1990–2000[9] 2010[10]

2000 census age pyramid for Jasper County

2020 census

Jasper County County, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 1980[11]	Pop 1990[12]	Pop 2000[13]	Pop 2010[14]	Pop 2020[15]	% 1980	% 1990	% 2000	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	11,259	10,548	10,003	9,517	8,934	99.48%	99.43%	98.87%	98.13%	96.20%
Black or African American alone (NH)	2	1	8	10	22	0.02%	0.01%	0.08%	0.10%	0.24%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	8	11	6	12	19	0.07%	0.10%	0.06%	0.12%	0.20%
Asian alone (NH)	13	16	19	24	15	0.11%	0.15%	0.19%	0.25%	0.16%
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH)	x [16]	x [17]	1	2	4	x	x	0.01%	0.02%	0.04%
Other race alone (NH)	1	1	5	1	19	0.01%	0.01%	0.05%	0.01%	0.20%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	x [18]	x [19]	27	53	190	x	x	0.27%	0.55%	2.05%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	35	32	48	79	84	0.31%	0.30%	0.47%	0.81%	0.90%
Total	11,318	10,609	10,117	9,698	9,287	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%	100.00%

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States census, there were 9,698 people, 3,940 households, and 2,800 families living in the county.^[20] The population density was 19.6 inhabitants per square mile (7.6/km²). There were 4,345 housing units at an average density of 8.8 per square mile (3.4/km²).^[3] The racial makeup of the county was 98.6% white, 0.2% Asian, 0.1% American Indian, 0.1% black or African American, 0.3% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 0.8% of the population.^[20] In terms of ancestry, 39.5% were German, 12.5% were American, 11.0% were Irish, and 9.1% were English.^[21]

Of the 3,940 households, 29.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.1% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.9% were non-families, and 24.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.90. The median age was 42.7 years.^[20]

The median income for a household in the county was $46,546 and the median income for a family was $53,034. Males had a median income of $39,167 versus $24,856 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,467. About 6.3% of families and 8.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.6% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those aged 65 or over.^[22]

Education

Jasper County is largely served by Jasper County Community Unit School District 1, which is based in its county seat, Newton. Five of the district's six schools are located in Jasper County. Saint Thomas Catholic School is a private elementary school, also in Newton.

Communities

City

• Newton (seat)

Villages

• Hidalgo
• Rose Hill
• Ste. Marie
• Wheeler
• Willow Hill
• Yale

Census-designated place

• West Liberty

Unincorporated communities

• Bogota
• Boos
• Hunt City
• Island Grove
• Latona

Townships

Jasper County is divided into eleven townships:

• Crooked Creek
• Fox
• Grandville
• Grove
• Hunt City
• North Muddy
• Sainte Marie
• Smallwood
• South Muddy
• Wade
• Willow Hill

Notable residents

• Glenn Brummer, baseball catcher for the Major League Baseball St. Louis Cardinals and Texas Rangers; member of the 1982 World Champion Cardinals
• Irene Hunt, author of the classic Across Five Aprils
• Albert Isley, Illinois judge, lawyer, and state senator
• Burl Ives, folk singer, author, and actor
• Ross Wolf, baseball pitcher; plays for the SK Wyverns of the Korea Baseball Championship; formerly played for several Major League Baseball teams

Politics

Jasper is politically a fairly typical "anti-Yankee" Southern Illinois county. Opposition to the "Yankee" Republican Party and that party's Civil War meant that Jasper County voted solidly Democratic until isolationist sentiment drove its voters to Warren G. Harding in 1920.

Since the New Deal, the county has shown a steady trend away from the Democratic Party due to major shifts in that party's views – initially on economic policies and since the 1990s on social issues.^[23] Only one Democrat, Lyndon Johnson, has won a majority since 1940 in his 1964 landslide. It appears to be a statistical change in the Upland South, that Barack Obama in 2012 and Hillary Clinton in 2016 did not fare as well as previous Democratic candidates for president.

United States presidential election results for Jasper County, Illinois^[24]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party(ies)
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2024	4,449	81.81%	912	16.77%	77	1.42%
2020	4,494	80.45%	1,007	18.03%	85	1.52%
2016	3,975	77.76%	924	18.08%	213	4.17%
2012	3,514	69.68%	1,436	28.48%	93	1.84%
2008	2,964	57.64%	2,063	40.12%	115	2.24%
2004	3,529	66.14%	1,781	33.38%	26	0.49%
2000	3,119	62.12%	1,815	36.15%	87	1.73%
1996	2,234	45.12%	2,038	41.16%	679	13.71%
1992	1,996	36.42%	2,284	41.68%	1,200	21.90%
1988	3,024	58.28%	2,135	41.14%	30	0.58%
1984	3,673	67.35%	1,750	32.09%	31	0.57%
1980	3,548	63.22%	1,846	32.89%	218	3.88%
1976	2,794	49.45%	2,772	49.06%	84	1.49%
1972	3,461	61.18%	2,114	37.37%	82	1.45%
1968	2,944	51.78%	2,012	35.39%	730	12.84%
1964	2,614	43.42%	3,406	56.58%	0	0.00%
1960	3,393	52.84%	3,027	47.14%	1	0.02%
1956	3,107	51.77%	2,895	48.23%	0	0.00%
1952	3,753	57.82%	2,728	42.03%	10	0.15%
1948	2,957	49.76%	2,936	49.40%	50	0.84%
1944	3,453	52.13%	3,142	47.43%	29	0.44%
1940	4,082	52.23%	3,689	47.20%	44	0.56%
1936	3,221	42.94%	4,149	55.31%	132	1.76%
1932	2,300	34.20%	4,390	65.27%	36	0.54%
1928	3,201	51.04%	3,055	48.71%	16	0.26%
1924	3,030	47.37%	3,144	49.15%	223	3.49%
1920	3,279	51.63%	2,971	46.78%	101	1.59%
1916	3,110	43.36%	3,884	54.15%	179	2.50%
1912	1,227	31.11%	2,042	51.77%	675	17.11%
1908	1,860	43.01%	2,317	53.57%	148	3.42%
1904	1,889	45.20%	2,024	48.43%	266	6.37%
1900	1,923	41.57%	2,591	56.01%	112	2.42%
1896	1,867	40.12%	2,724	58.54%	62	1.33%
1892	1,519	36.74%	2,217	53.62%	399	9.65%

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Jasper County, Illinois