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Kumagai Gumi
Japanese construction company From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Kumagai Gumi Co., Ltd. (株式会社熊谷組, Kabushiki-gaisha Kumagai Gumi) is a Japanese construction company founded in Fukui, Fukui Prefecture, Japan. The company still has registered headquarters in Fukui, but the actual head office is located in Shinjuku, Tokyo.
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History
Santaro Kumagai, the company's founder, began his career as a civil servant in a police department. His construction career started as a stonemason, crafting religious monuments and performing work for the expanding railway network.[3]
Kumagai founded his own company in 1898 and incorporated it in 1938. Between 1955 and 1983 the company accounted for more than 10% of all contracts awarded to the fifty-seven members of the Overseas Construction Association of Japan, a figure that outranked the ‘Big Five’ domestic giant construction companies.[4] As overseas projects were riskier, these five companies were reluctant to expand beyond Japan. Kumagai Gumi took advantage of the situation and sought work overseas, as both as a construction company and a developer, using BOT as project financing, becoming one of the leading proponents of BOT in Southeast Asia. By 1985 overseas earnings amounted to 46% of Kumagai's total contracts.[5]
In the 1980s the company became the largest Japanese real estate investor in New York City,[6] investing in projects in Manhattan, including in projects developed by William Zeckendorf Jr.[7]
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Major works
Dams and railways
- Tokuyama Dam – Ibigawa
- Mass Transit Railway – Hong Kong (numerous contracts)
- Delhi Metro Yellow line – Delhi[8]
- Taipei Metro Bannan Line – Taipei[9]
- Bangkok Metropolitan Rapid Transit Blue Line – Bangkok[9]
- North East MRT line – Singapore[10]
- East–West MRT line Changi Airport branch – Singapore
- Marmaray rail link – Istanbul[11]
- Skitube Alpine Railway – Jindabyne[12]
Tunnels
- Water tunnel at Plover Cove – New Territories, Hong Kong[13]
- Modified Initial System (section between Admiralty and Tsim Sha Tsui stations) – Victoria City and Kowloon, Hong Kong[13]
- Seikan Tunnel – Aomori and Hakodate[13]
- Eastern Harbour Crossing – Hong Kong[3][13]
- Sydney Harbour Tunnel – Sydney[14]
- Western Harbour Crossing – Hong Kong[13]
- William Street tunnel – Perth[15][16]
- Eagle's Nest Tunnel – Hong Kong[17]
Skyscrapers
Hotels
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References
External links
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