List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

This is a list of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP are based on official exchange rates market exchange rates (Nominal) and Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) methodology. These figures have been taken from using data from Indonesian provinces, Malaysia states, Philippine, Thai, and Vietnam regions. GDP and GDP per capita data are according to International Monetary Fund's October 2023 estimates.^[1] Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia,^[2] Department of Statistics Malaysia,^[3][4] Philippine Statistics Authority,^[5][6] NESDC Thailand,^[7] GSO Vietnam.^[8] The figures are given or expressed in Millions of current market and International Dollars at current prices.

Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (nominal) in 2023 (for Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam) according to local statistics

Largest economies in the ASEAN Subdivions by GDP (PPP) in 2023 (for Indonesia Malaysia and Philippines), in 2022 (for Thailand and Vietnam) according to local statistics

Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year.^[9] Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency.

GDP comparisons using PPP take into account the relative cost of local goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market exchange rates, which may distort the real differences in per capita income. It is however limited when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same goods among countries.^[10] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by the United Nations in constructing the human development index.^[11]

By administrative division

First level administration (only above U$10 billion) by recent data

Subdivision	Type	Population Estimates	GDP Nominal		GDP PPP		Country	Year
			(in million $)	Per capita	(in million $)	PPP Per Capita
Jakarta	Special Province	11,350,328	225,883	21,166	724,010	67,842	Indonesia	2023
East Java	Province	41,150,000	193,773	4,667	621,089	14,956	Indonesia	2023
West Java	Province	49,860,330	172,232	3,454	552,046	11,072	Indonesia	2023
Bangkok	Special Area	9,034,000	165,904	18,305	490,242	54,092	Thailand	2022
NCR (Metro Manila)	Capital Region	13,484,462	136,147	9,546	398,607	27,949	Philippines	2023
Southeast Vietnam	Region	18,810,780	127,654	6,786	413,434	21,978	Vietnam	2022
Red River Delta	Region	22,091,250	123,361	5,259	399,530	17,034	Vietnam	2022
Central Java	Province	37,608,336	111,321	2,965	356,812	9,505	Indonesia	2023
Selangor	State	7,214,400	98,744	13,704	314,875	43,701	Malaysia	2023
Eastern Thailand	Region	5,951,000	94,737	14,886	279,946	43,990	Thailand	2022
North Sumatra	Province	15,386,640	68,953	4,481	221,009	14,364	Indonesia	2023
Bangkok's Vicinity	Region	17,400,000	67,824	8,136	200,418	24,041	Thailand	2022
Riau	Province	6,614,384	67,344	10,138	215,852	32,494	Indonesia	2023
Calabarzon	Region	16,195,042	61,779	3,647	180,875	10,678	Philippines	2023
Kuala Lumpur	Capital City	2,044,200	60,859	28,736	194,069	91,634	Malaysia	2023
East Kalimantan	Province	4,030,488	55,344	14,155	177,391	45,372	Indonesia	2023
Banten	Province	12,307,732	53,412	4,340	171,199	13,910	Indonesia	2023
Isan	Region	22,017,248	50,675	2,769	149,774	8,184	Thailand	2022
Mekong River Delta	Region	17,432,120	48,836	2,801	158,167	9,073	Vietnam	2022
Central Luzon	Region	12,422,172	47,658	3,697	139,531	10,823	Philippines	2023
South Sulawesi	Province	9,362,290	42,813	4,573	137,227	14,657	Indonesia	2023
South Sumatra	Province	8,743,522	41,273	4,720	132,291	15,130	Indonesia	2023
Johor	State	4,100,900	40,914	9,189	120,163	29,302	Malaysia	2024
Southern Thailand	Region		40,160	4,121	118,674	12,180	Thailand	2022
Northern Thailand	Region		37,985	3,385	112,245	10,004	Thailand	2022
South Central Coast	Region		32,753	3,458	106,078	11,200	Vietnam	2022
Sarawak	State	2,907,500	30,158	15,880	88,709	50,607	Malaysia	2023
Lampung	Province		29,450	3,162	94,393	10,135	Indonesia	2023
North Central Coast	Region		29,164	2,606	94,456	8,440	Vietnam	2022
Central Visayas	Region		28,391	3,448	83,121	10,095	Philippines	2023
Central Thailand	Region		26,030	8,210	76,918	24,261	Thailand	2022
Penang	State	1,740,405	24,567	15,918	89,925	50,759	Malaysia	2023
Sabah	State	3,418,785	24,541	6,830	78,256	21,781	Malaysia	2023
Northeast	Region		23,288	2,870	75,423	9,297	Vietnam	2022
Central Sulawesi	Province		22,775	7,378	72,998	23,649	Indonesia	2023
Davao Region	Region		22,565	4,079	66,066	11,944	Philippines	2023
Western Visayas	Region		22,379	2,765	65,520	8,097	Philippines	2023
Riau Islands	Province		21,774	10,115	69,792	32,422	Indonesia	2023
Northern Mindanao	Region		21,218	4,096	62,120	11,922	Philippines	2023
Perak	State	2,496,041	20,708	8,151	66,033	25,993	Malaysia	2023
West Sumatra	Province		20,520	3,564	65,771	11,424	Indonesia	2023
Jambi	Province		19,271	5,238	61,767	16,788	Indonesia	2023
Western Thailand	Region		18,358	5,017	54,247	14,827	Thailand	2022
West Kalimantan	Province		18,007	3,202	57,717	10,264	Indonesia	2023
Bali	Province		18,000	4,087	57,693	13,099	Indonesia	2023
South Kalimantan	Province		17,668	4,184	56,629	13,412	Indonesia	2023
Pahang	State	1,591,295	16,602	10,106	52,939	32,227	Malaysia	2023
Central Highlands	Region		15,787	2,591	51,132	8,392	Vietnam	2022
Yangon Region	Region		14,986	2,036	54,809	7,451	Myanmar	2021
Aceh	Province		14,900	2,718	47,758	8,711	Indonesia	2023
Ilocos Region	Region		14,641	2,716	42,864	7,952	Philippines	2023
Negeri Sembilan	State	1,199,974	13,883	11,340	44,271	36,160	Malaysia	2023
Central Kalimantan	Province		13,702	4,940	43,917	15,833	Indonesia	2023
Bicol Region	Region		12,617	2,002	36,939	5,862	Philippines	2023
Kedah	State	2,131,427	12,397	5,779	40,312	18,429	Malaysia	2023
Malacca	State	998,428	12,150	11,825	38,745	37,708	Malaysia	2023
Northwest	Region		11,921	2,427	38,611	7,861	Vietnam	2022
Special Region of Yogyakarta	Province		11,855	3,173	37,997	10,169	Indonesia	2023
Southeast Sulawesi	Province		11,559	4,205	37,048	13,477	Indonesia	2023
North Sulawesi	Province		11,282	4,207	36,163	13,486	Indonesia	2023
Soccsksargen	Region		11,154	2,459	32,657	7,198	Philippines	2023
West Nusa Tenggara	Province		10,917	1,963	34,990	6,293	Indonesia	2023
Eastern Visayas	Region		10,225	2,076	29,937	6,077	Philippines	2023

By megapolitan area

Megapolitan	Population	Area (km2)	GDP Nominal		GDP PPP		Country	Year
			(in million $)	Per capita	(in million $)	Per Capita
Jabodetabekpunjur-Bandung Basin	54,842,885	24,495.70	402,564	7,340	1,232,244	22,469	Indonesia	2022
Bay of Bangkok Economic Rim	23,763,000	42,181.00	328,465	13,822	970,607	40,845	Thailand	2022
Mega Manila	41,099,507	50,525.00	223,300	5,434	646,766	15,739	Philippines	2022
Southeast Economic Zone	22,933,631	30,579.20	137,593	5,999	447,271	19,502	Vietnam	2022
Gerbangkertosusila-Greater Malang	19,659,028	17,071.69	126,490	6,434	387,185	19,695	Indonesia	2022
Red River Delta	21,047,582	24,561.44	103,135	4,901	335,258	15,929	Vietnam	2022

By metropolitan area

Metropolitan	Population estimates	Area (km2)	GDP Nominal		GDP PPP		Country	Year
			(in million $)	Per capita	(in million $)	Per Capita
Jakarta metropolitan area	34,610,726	7,076.31	338,836	9,789	1,085,172	31,353	Indonesia	2023
Bangkok Metropolitan Region	17,251,000	7,762.00	233,728	13,433	690,660	39,694	Thailand	2022
Greater Manila Area	29,050,584	8,099.63	178,042	6,129	515,923	17,759	Philippines	2022
Klang Valley (Kuala Lumpur)	8,309,689	8,347.00	141,979	17,086	396,502	47,716	Malaysia	2022
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area	15,862,793	10,661.60	101,180	6,378	327,016	20,615	Vietnam	2022
Surabaya metropolitan area	11,797,761	6,310.06	101,105	8,570	323,805	27,446	Indonesia	2023
Hanoi Capital Region	11,159,458	5,112.75	67,510	6,050	218,194	19,522	Vietnam	2022
Bandung metropolitan area	8,678,130	3,484.08	42,383	4,883	135,736	15,641	Indonesia	2023
Greater Balikpapan-Samarinda	2,503,272	5,691.10	33,160	13,246	106,201	42,425	Indonesia	2023
Medan metropolitan area	5,216,400	3,189.25	31,706	6,078	101,544	19,466	Indonesia	2023
George Town Conurbation	2,843,344	3,764.27	30,201	10,618	80,139	27,242	Malaysia	2020
Semarang metropolitan area	7,069,404	5,453.99	29,464	4,168	94,362	13,348	Indonesia	2023
Makassar metropolitan area	3,332,415	3,778.92	21,472	6,443	68,767	20,635	Indonesia	2023
Johor Bahru Conurbation	2,436,388	4,954.00	21,432	8,797	57,446	23,578	Malaysia	2020
Batam metropolitan area	1,917,952	3,432.70	18,484	9,637	59,196	30,864	Indonesia	2023
Metro Davao	3,582,487	8,030.20	18,107	5,055	52,296	14,598	Philippines	2023
Hai Phong	2,105,000	1,526.52	17,435	8,289	51,107	24,300	Vietnam	2023
Malang metropolitan area	3,801,089	3,835.90	15,873	4,176	50,837	13,374	Indonesia	2023
Metro Cebu	3,165,799	1,062.88	15,329	4,842	44,273	13,985	Philippines	2023
Yangon Region	7,360,510	10,276.70	14,986	2,036	54,809	7,451	Myanmar	2021

By city proper

See also: List of ASEAN country and subdivisions by Wage § Minimum wage by city proper

City	Population	Area (km2)	GDP Nominal		GDP PPP		Country	Year
			(in million $)	Per capita	(in million $)	PPP Per Capita
Singapore	5,670,180	734.30	396,992	72,794	635,270	116,487	Singapore	2021
Jakarta	10,558,090	664.01	225,880	21,166	724,010	67,842	Indonesia	2021
Bangkok	9,034,000	1,568.73	167,935	18,589	447,909	49,582	Thailand	2021
Manila	13,967,363	636.00	124,966	8,947	321,009	22,984	Philippines	2021
Ho Chi Minh City	9,165,800	2,061.20	56,079	6,118	173,661	18,947	Vietnam	2021
Kuala Lumpur	2,079,259	243.00	55,839	26,855	145,418	69,937	Malaysia	2021
Hanoi	8,330,800	3,359.82	46,096	5,533	142,747	17,135	Vietnam	2021
Surabaya	2,896,330	350.56	41,252	14,322	124,033	43,062	Indonesia	2021
Bandung	2,507,350	167.31	20,766	8,466	62,437	25,455	Indonesia	2021
Medan	2,280,370	265.10	17,802	7,234	53,525	21,750	Indonesia	2021

See also

• List of ASEAN countries by GDP
  • List of Indonesian provinces by GDP
    • List of Indonesian cities by GDP
    • List of Indonesian regencies by GDP
  • List of Indonesian provinces by GDP per capita
  • List of Thai provinces by GPP
  • List of regions of the Philippines by GDP
  • List of Malaysian states by GDP
  • List of Vietnamese subdivisions by GDP
• List of ASEAN country and subdivisions by Wage