List of IOMMU-supporting hardware

This article contains a list of virtualization-capable IOMMU-supporting hardware.

Intel based

List of Intel and Intel-based hardware that supports VT-d (Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O).^[1]

CPUs

Server

The vast majority of Intel server chips of the Xeon E3, Xeon E5, and Xeon E7 product lines support VT-d.

The first—and least powerful—Xeon to support VT-d was the E5502 launched Q1'09 with two cores at 1.86 GHz on a 45 nm process.^[2] Many or most Xeons subsequent to this support VT-d.

See Advanced Search: feature=VT-d and segment=server for the full list.

Desktop

CPU[1]	Microarch- itecture	Cores/ threads	Clock speed (base/turbo)	Cache	Litho- graphy	Max. TDP	Integrated Graphics	Max. memory size	EPT	Works on
										QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
Core2 Quad Q9400[a][3]	Yorkfield	4 / 4	2.66 GHz	6 MB L2	45 nm	95 W	No[b]	Un­known	No	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core2 Quad CPU Q9650[a]	Yorkfield	4 / 4	3.0 GHz	12 MB L2	45 nm	95 W	No[b]	Un­known	No	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core2 Duo E8500[a][4]	Penryn	2 / 2	3.17 GHz	6 MB	45 nm	65 W	No[b]	16 GB	No	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 860[c][5]	Nehalem	4 / 8	2.80 / 3.46 GHz	8 MB	45 nm	95 W	No[b]	16 GB	Yes	1.0.1[6]	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 870[c][7]	Nehalem	4 / 8	2.93 / 3.60 GHz	8 MB	45 nm	95 W	No [b]	16 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 920 XM[c][8]	Nehalem	4 / 8	2.66 / 2.93 GHz	8 MB	45 nm	130 W	No[b]	24 GB	Yes	1.0.1[6]	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 920[c]	Nehalem	4 / 8	2.67 GHz	8 MB	45 nm	130 W	No[b]	24 GB	Yes	1.0.1[6]	Un­known	Un­known
Core i3 2115C[d][9]	Sandy Bridge	2 / 4	2 GHz	3 MB	32 nm	25 W	No[b]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 2400[d][10]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 4	3.1 / 3.4 GHz	6 MB	32 nm	95 W	HD Graphics 2000[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	1.0.1[11]	Un­known	5[12]
Core i5 2400S[d][13]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 4	2.5 / 3.3 GHz	6 MB	32 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 2000}[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 2500[d][14]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 4	3.3 / 3.7 GHz	6 MB	32 nm	95 W	HD Graphics 2000[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	5.5
Core i5 2500S[d][15]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 4	2.7 / 3.7 GHz	6 MB	32 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 2000[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 2500T[d][16]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 4	2.3 / 3.3 GHz	6 MB	32 nm	45 W	HD Graphics 2000[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 2600[d][17]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 8	3.4 / 3.8 GHz	8 MB	32 nm	95 W	HD Graphics 2000[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	1.0.1	Un­known	4.1 5[18]
Core i7 2600S[d][19]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 8	2.8 / 3.8 GHz	8 MB	32 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 2000[e][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3470[d][20]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	3.2 / 3.6 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	77 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3470S[d][21]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	2.9 / 3.6 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3470T[d][22]	Ivy Bridge	2 / 4	2.9 / 3.6 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	35 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3475S[d][23]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	2.9 / 3.6 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 4000[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3550[d][24]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	3.3 / 3.7 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	77 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3550S[d][24]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	3 / 3.7 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3570[d][25]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	3.4 / 3.8 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	77 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3570S[d][26]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	3.1 / 3.8 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 3570T[d][27]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 4	2.3 / 3.3 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	45 W	HD Graphics 2500[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 3770[d][28]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 8	3.4 / 3.9 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	77 W	HD Graphics 4000[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	2.5.0	Un­known	6.5
Core i7 3770S[d][29]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 8	3.1 / 3.9 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 4000[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	5.1
Core i7 3770T[d][30]	Ivy Bridge	4 / 8	2.5 / 3.7 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	45 W	HD Graphics 4000[g][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 3820[d][31]	Sandy Bridge	4 / 8	3.6 / 3.8 GHz	10 MB	32 nm	130 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	1.0.1	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 3930K[d][32]	Sandy Bridge	6 / 12	3.2 / 3.8 GHz	12 MB	32 nm	130 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	4.1.2 and 4.3*[33]	Un­known
Core i7 3960X[d][34]	Sandy Bridge	6 / 12	3.3 / 3.9 GHz	15 MB	32 nm	130 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 4460[h][35]	Haswell	4 / 4	3.2 / 3.4 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 4570[h][36]	Haswell	4 / 4	3.2 / 3.6 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	5.5
Core i5 4590[h][37]	Haswell	4 / 4	3.3 / 3.7 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 4670[h][38]	Haswell	4 / 4	3.4 / 3.8 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 4690[h][39]	Devil's Canyon	4 / 4	3.5 / 3.9 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	88 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 4690K[h][40]	Devil's Canyon	4 / 4	3.5 / 3.9 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	88 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 4690S[h][41]	Devil's Canyon	4 / 4	3.2 / 3.9 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4765T[h][42]	Haswell	4 / 8	3.4 / 3.9 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4770[h][43]	Haswell	4 / 8	3.4 / 3.9 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	2.5.1	Un­known	5.5
Core i7 4770R[h][44]	Haswell	4 / 8	3.2 / 3.9 GHz	6 MB	22 nm	65 W	Iris Pro Graphics 5200[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4770S[h][45]	Haswell	4 / 8	3.1 / 3.9 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4770T[h][46]	Haswell	4 / 8	2.5 / 3.7 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	45 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4771[h][47]	Haswell	4 / 8	3.5 / 3.9 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4790[h][48]	Devil's Canyon	4 / 8	3,6 / 4.0 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	84 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	2.1.0	4.2.4	Un­known
Core i7 4790S[h][49]	Devil's Canyon	4 / 8	3.2 / 4.0 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	65 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4790K[h][50]	Devil's Canyon	4 / 8	4.0 / 4.4 GHz	8 MB	22 nm	88 W	HD Graphics 4600[i][f]	32 GB	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
Core i7 4820K[h][51]	Ivy Bridge-E	4 / 8	3.7 / 3.9 GHz	10 MB	22 nm	130 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	2.11.1	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 4960X[h][52]	Ivy Bridge	6 / 12	4.0 GHz	15 MB	22 nm	130 W	No[b]	64 GB	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 5200U[h][53]	Broadwell	2 / 4	2.2 / 2.7 GHz	3 MB	14 nm	15 W	HD Graphics 5500[j][f]	16 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 5500U[h][54]	Broadwell	2 / 4	2.4 / 3.0 GHz	16 MB	14 nm	7.5 W	HD Graphics 5500[j][f]	16 GB	Yes	2.1.0	4.2.4	4.4.0
Core i7 5820K[h][55]	Haswell	6 / 12	3.3 / 3.6 GHz	15 MB	22 nm	140 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	2.5.0	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 5930K[h][56]	Haswell	6 / 12	3.5 / 3.7 GHz	15 MB	22 nm	140 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 5960X[h][57]	Haswell	8 / 16	3.0 / 3.5 GHz	20 MB	22 nm	140 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 6500T[k][58]	Skylake	4 / 4	2.5 / 3.1 GHz	6 MB	14 nm	35 W	HD Graphics 530[l][f]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 6600K[k][59]	Skylake	4 / 4	3.5 / 3.9 GHz	6 MB	14 nm	91 W	HD Graphics 530[l][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 6700K[k][60]	Skylake	4 / 8	4.0 / 4.2 GHz	8 MB	14 nm	91 W	HD Graphics 530[l][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 6800K[h][61]	Broadwell-E	6 / 12	3.4 / 3.8 GHz	15 MB	14 nm	140 W	No[b]	128 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Core i3 7100U[m][62]	Kaby Lake	2 / 4	2.4 GHz	3 MB	14 nm	15 W	HD Graphics 620[n][f]	32 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i5 7600K[m][63]	Kaby Lake	4 / 4	3.8 / 4.2 GHz	6 MB	14 nm	91 W	HD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 7700K[m][64]	Kaby Lake	4 / 8	4.2 / 4.5 GHz	8 MB	14 nm	91 W	HD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i3 8100[o][65]	Coffee Lake	4 / 4	3.6 / 3.6 GHz	6 MB	14 nm	65 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 8700K[o][66]	Coffee Lake	6 / 12	3.7 / 4.7 GHz	12 MB	14 nm	95 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	2.10.1-1	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 8750H[o][67]	Coffee Lake	6 / 12	2.2 / 4.1 GHz	9 MB	14 nm	45 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	No	Yes
Core i7 8086K[o][68]	Coffee Lake	6 / 12	4.0 / 5.0 GHz	12 MB	14 nm	95 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	128 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 8700[o][69]	Coffee Lake	6 / 12	3.2 / 4.6 GHz	12 MB	14 nm	65 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i3 9100[o][70]	Coffee Lake	4 / 4	3.6 / 4.2 GHz	6 MB	14 nm	65 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Core i7 9750H[o][71]	Coffee Lake	6 / 12	2.6 / 4.5 GHz	12 MB	14 nm	45 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Un­known	Yes	Un­known
Core i7 9850HK ES (QQLT)[o]	Coffee Lake	6 / 12	2.4 / 4.1 GHz	12 MB	14 nm	45 W	UHD Graphics 630[n][f]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
CPU[1]	Microarch- itecture	Cores/ threads	Clock speed (base/turbo)	Cache	Litho- graphy	Max. TDP	Integrated graphics	Max. memory size	EPT	Works on
										QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

• VT-d on i7 3930K and i7 3960X only works on C2 stepping.

1. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No SSE4.2. No AVX at all. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
2. Lacks hardware video codec.
3. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX at all. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
4. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX2. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
5. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262 and VC-1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
6. Lacks HDCP 2.3.
7. Lacks MPEG-1 and VC-1 hardware encoders and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
8. No longer supported. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
9. Lacks MPEG-1, VC-1 and H.265 hardware encoders, and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
10. Lacks MPEG-1, VC-1, H.265, VP8 and VP9 hardware encoders, and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
11. Not supported by Windows 11. Legacy support for the iGPU. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
12. Lacks MPEG-1, VC-1 and VP9 hardware encoders, and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
13. Not supported by Windows 11. Legacy support for the iGPU. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA.
14. Lacks MPEG-1 and VC-1 hardware encoders and H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
15. Legacy support for the iGPU. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA.

Motherboards

Intel

Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
DX58SO[a][72]	X58	16	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×2.0	2	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	No	2×2.0	1.0.1[6]	Un­known	Un­known
DQ67SW[a][73]	Q67	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0 2×2.0	2	No	1×2.0	1×2.0	No	1×2.0	1.0.1[11]	Un­known	5
Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

1. Not supported by Windows 11.

Gigabyte

Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
P55M-UD4[a]	P55	16	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×2.0	1	No	No	1	1	1	1.2.5	Un­known	Un­known
Z77P-D3[a]	Z77	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0	2	Yes	1	1	No	1	2.5.0	Un­known	Un­known
Z87X-HD3[a]	Z87	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	2	Un­known	3	No	1	1	1.2.5	Un­known	Un­known
Z97-UD5H[a]	Z97	32	4	DDR3	2× Gigabit	8×3.0	2	No	2	1	1	1	2.4.0	Un­known	Un­known
Z97X-UD3H-CF[a]	Z97	32	4	DDR3	1x Gigabit	7x3.0	1		2	1	1 (ACS patch needed if used)	1	5.0.0.7	Un­known	Un­known
Z490M	Z490	128	4	DDR4	1x Gigabit	6x3.0	0	0	1	1	0	1	4.2.1	Un­known	Un­known
Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

1. Not supported by Windows 11.

ASRock

Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
Z68 Extreme4[a][74]	Z68	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	4×3.0 4×2.0	2	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	1×2.0	1×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	4.1[18]
Z68 Professional Gen3[a][75]	Z68	32	4	DDR3	2× Gigabit	4×3.0 4×2.0	2	No	2×2.0	1×3.0	1×3.0	1×3.0	Un­known	Un­known	4.1[18]
H77M[a]	H77	16	2	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0 4×2.0	2	No	No	1×2.0	No	1×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Z77 Pro3[a][76]	Z77	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0 4×2.0	2	No	1×2.0	1×2.0	No	1×3.0	Un­known	Un­known	5[12]
Z77 Extreme6[a][77]	Z77	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	4×3.0 4×2.0	2	1×2.0	1×2.0	1×2.0	1×3.0	1×3.0	1.0.1	Un­known	5
B85M Pro4[a][78]	B85	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	4×3.0 4×2.0	2	No	No	No	No	2×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Z87 Extreme6[a][79]	Z87	32	4	DDR3	2× Gigabit	10×3.0	2	1×2.0	1×2.0	No	No	3×3.0	2.0.1	4.2.4	Un­known
Z97 Extreme4[a][80]	Z97	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	0	Un­known	3×2.0	No	No	3×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
z170 extreme4[a]	Z170	64	4	DDR4	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	0	No	3×2.0	1×3.0	1×3.0	1×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Z370M-ITX/ac[81]	Z370	32	2	DDR4	2× Gigabit	6×3.0	0	No	No	No	No	1×3.0	2.10.1-1	Un­known	Un­known
Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

1. Not supported by Windows 11.

Asus

Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
Z8NA-D6[a][82]	5500 (X58)	24/48	6	DDR3	2x Gigabit	6x2.0	1	No	No	No	2x2.0 (x4 Link)	1x2.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
P6T6 WS Revolution[a][83]	X58	24/48 (1)	6	DDR3	2× Gigabit	6×2.0	0	Un­known	No	No	No	6×2.0	No	No	Un­known
P8H77-V[a]	H77	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0 4x2.0	0	No	2			2×3.0/2.0 *link for more info	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
P8Z77-V LK[a]	Z77	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0 4x2.0	2	No	2×2.0	1x2.0	1x3.0/2.0	1x2.0/2.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
B85M-G [a]	B85	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	4×3.0 2x2.0	0	No	2x2.0	No	No	1x3.0/2.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Gryphon z97[a]	Z97	32	4	DDR3	1 x Gigabit	2x3.0 1x2.0	4	No		1		2×3.0/2.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Sabertooth Z97 Mark1[a]	Z97	32	4	DDR3	2× Gigabit	8×3.0	0	No	3			2×3.0/2.0 *link for more info	ACS override patch required	Un­known	Un­known
Maximus VII Ranger [a]	Z97	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	0	1x2 2.0 M.2 shared PCH	3x2.0 2x shared PCH	1x2.0 shared PCH	1×3.0/2.0 shared CPU	1×3.0/2.0 shared CPU	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA<uvubr />Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

(1) 48 GB with CPU as xeon x5680 and 8GB DIMMs

1. Not supported by Windows 11.

MSI

Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
Z68A-GD80 (B3)[a][84]	Z68	32	4	DDR3	2× Gigabit	4×3.0 4×2.0	2	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	No	1×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	4.1[18]
X99A XPOWER GAMING TITANIUM[a][85]	X99A	128	8	DDR4	1× Gigabit	10×3.0	No	No	1×2.0	No	No	5×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
B150M PRO-VD (MS-7996)[a][86]	B150	32	2	DDR4	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	No	2×3.0	No	No	1×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Z170A SLI PLUS[a][87]	Z170	64	4	DDR4	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	No	3×3.0	No	No	3×3.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
X299 Pro	X299	256	8	DDR4	1xGigabit 1x2.5Gigabit	6x3.0	4	No			2x3.0	2x3.0	Yes	Unknown	Unknown
Board	Chipset	Memory			NIC	SATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type				mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

1. Not supported by Windows 11.

Chipset

• Intel Z490^{[88][Note 1]}
• Intel Z370^{[89][Note 1]}
• Intel Z170^{[90][Note 1]}
• Intel X99^{[91][Note 1]}
• Intel X79^{[92][Note 1]}
• Intel Q170^{[93][Note 1]}
• Intel Q150^{[94][Note 1]}
• Intel Q87^{[95][Note 1]}
• Intel Q77^{[96][Note 1]}
• Intel Q67^{[97][Note 1]}
• Intel Q45^{[98][Note 1]}
• Intel P55^{[99][Note 1]}
• Intel Q35,^[100] X38, X48 Q45 ^{[Note 1]}
• Intel HM87, QM87, HM86, C222, X99, C612, C226^{[Note 1]}

1. VT-d is inherently supported on these chipsets, but may not be enabled by individual OEMs. Always read the motherboard manual and check for BIOS updates.

AMD based

List of AMD and AMD-based hardware that supports IOMMU. AMD's implementation of IOMMU is also known as AMD-Vi.^[101] Please note that just because a motherboard uses a chipset that supports IOMMU does not mean it is able to and the bios must have an ACPI IVRS table to enable the use of it. At least one Asus board^[which?] is known to have faulty BIOSes with corrupt ACPI IVRS tables; for such cases, under Linux, it is possible to specify custom mappings to override the faulty and/or missing BIOS-provided ones through the use of the ivrs_ioapic and ivrs_hpet kernel parameters.^[102]

CPUs

List of AMD-Vi and AMD-RVI capable AMD CPUs.^[103] All Ryzen processors so far (1xxx-7xxx) support it.

Codename	CPUID Family	CPU/APU Brand Name
Trinity	15h	AMD A-Series Series of Products (2nd Generation)
Zambezi	15h	AMD FX Series of Products
Llano	12h	AMD A-Series Series of Products
Sargas	10h	AMD Athlon II Series of Products
Champlain	10h	AMD Athlon II Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Geneva	0Fh	AMD Athlon II Neo Series of Products
Geneva	0Fh	AMD Athlon II Neo Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Geneva	0Fh	AMD Athlon II Neo Mobile Series of Products
Regor	10h	AMD Athlon II X2 Series of Products
Rana	10h	AMD Athlon II X3 Series of Products
Propus	10h	AMD Athlon II X4 Series of Products
Propus	10h	AMD Athlon II XLT Series of Products
Kuma	10h	AMD Athlon X2 Series of Products
Ontario	14h	AMD C-Series Series of Products
Zacate	14h	AMD E-Series Series of Products
Zacate	14h	AMD G-Series Series of Products
Zacate	14h	AMD G-Series Series of Products
Zacate	14h	AMD Phenom II Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Zacate	14h	AMD Phenom II Quad-Core Mobile Series of Products
Zacate	14h	AMD Phenom II Triple-Core Mobile Series of Products
Callisto	10h	AMD Phenom II X2 Series of Products
Heka	10h	AMD Phenom II X3 Series of Products
Deneb	10h	AMD Phenom II X4 Series of Products
Zosma	10h	AMD Phenom II X4 Series of Products
Thuban	10h	AMD Phenom II X6 Series of Products
Thuban	10h	AMD Phenom II XLT Series of Products
Toliman	10h	AMD Phenom X3 Series of Products
Agena	10h	AMD Phenom X4 Series of Products
Sargas	10h	AMD Sempron Series of Products
Caspian	10h	AMD Sempron Mobile Series of Products
Regor	10h	AMD Sempron X2 Series of Products
Istanbul	10h	AMD Six-Core Opteron Series of Products
Barcelona	10h	AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Budapest	10h	AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Shanghai	10h	AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Suzuka	10h	AMD Third Generation Opteron Series of Products
Caspian	10h	AMD Turion II Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Geneva	10h	AMD Turion II Neo Series of Products
Geneva	10h	AMD Turion II Neo Dual-Core Mobile Series of Products
Champlain	10h	AMD V Series for Notebook PCs Series of Products
Geneva	10h	AMD V Series for Notebook PCs Series of Products

Desktop

CPU	Microarchitecture	Cores/threads	Clock (base/max.)	Cache L2 / L3	Lithography	TDP	IGP	Max. memory size	RVI	Works on
										QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
AMD Phenom II X6 1055T[a]	AMD K10	6 / 6	2.8 / 3.3 GHz	3 / 6 MB	45 nm	125 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
AMD Phenom II X6 1090T[a]	AMD K10	6 / 6	3.2 / 3.6 GHz	3 / 6 MB	45 nm	125 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
AMD FX[c][104]	Bulldozer	8 / 8			32 nm	220 W	No[b]	64 GB	Yes	Yes	Yes	Un­known
AMD A Series[d][105]	Piledriver						Yes[e][f]		Yes	Yes	Yes	6.0, 6.5
AMD Ryzen 7 2700x[g]	Zen+	8 / 16	3.7 / 4.3 GHz	16 MB	12 nm	105 W	No[b]	128 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Yes
AMD Ryzen 9 3900x[g]	Zen 2	12/24	3.8/4.5 GHz	6/64 MB	7 nm	105 W	No[b]	128 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
AMD Ryzen 5 5600x[g]	Zen 3	6/12	3.7/4.6 GHz	3/32 MB	7 nm	65 W	No[b]	128 GB	Yes	Yes	Un­known	Un­known

1. Not supported by Windows 11. No SSE4.x. No AVX at all. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
2. Lacks hardware video codec.
3. Not supported by Windows 11. No AVX2. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
4. Not supported by Windows 11. iGPU no longer supported. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.
5. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, and H.265 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9, AV1, and H.266 hardware codecs.
6. Lacks HDCP 2.2 and higher.
7. No AVX-512. No AMX. No XDNA. UHD Blu-ray playback not supported.

Server

• AMD Opteron (3000, 4000 and 6000 series at least)^[106]
• AMD EPYC Series of Products

Dell Poweredge 710 (4 x pcie 8-way sockets. Needs end opening for 16-way cards). Successfully set up libvirt qemu with Nvidia 1650 for gaming and Nvidia 720 for Kodi running two VMs simultaneously. 7.1 HDMI passthrough and 2160p.

Motherboards

Board		Chipset	Memory			LAN	SATA Ports	eSATA Ports	PCI	PCIe					Works on
Manuf.	Model		Max. (GB)	Slots	Type					mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
MSI	AM1I[a]	AM1	16	2	DDR3	1× Gigabit	2×3.0	No	No	Yes	No	No	No	1×2.0@×4	Un­known	Un­known	No
Asus	E35M1-I DELUXE[a]	A50 (Hudson M1)	8	2	DDR3	1× Gigabit	5×3.0	1×3.0	No	Yes	No	No	No	1×2.0@×4	Un­known	Un­known	No
Asus	F2A55-M[a]	AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×2.0	No	1	No	1×2.0	No	No	2×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Yes5.1[107]
Asrock	FM2A75M-DGS[a]	A75(Hudson D3)	32	2	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	1	No	1×2.0	No	No	1×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Yes 5.1[108]
Asrock	FM2A75 Pro4-M[a][109]	A75(Hudson D3)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	5×3.0	1×3.0	1	No	1×2.0	No	No	2×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Asrock	FM2A85 Extreme4-M[a]	A85X (Hudson D4)	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	7×3.0	1×3.0	1	No	1	No	No	2×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	No
Asrock	FM2A85X Extreme6[a]	A85X (Hudson D4)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	7×3.0	1×3.0	2	No	2×2.0	No	No	3×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Yes 5.1[108]
Asus	F2A85-V PRO[a]	A85X (Hudson D4)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	7×3.0	1×3.0	3	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	2×2.0	1×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Yes5.1[110]
Asus	F2A85-V[a]	A85X (Hudson D4)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	7×3.0	1×3.0	2	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	No	1×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Gigabyte	F2A88XM-DS2[a]	A88X	32	2	DDR3	1× Gigabit	4×3.0	Un­known	1	No	1			1	Un­known	Un­known	6.0. 6.5
Gigabyte	GA-F2A88XM-D3HP[a]	A88X	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	No	1	No	1×2.0	No	No	1×2.0, 1×3.0	Yes	Un­known 6.0, 6.5	Un­known
Asrock	Fatal1ty FM2A88X+ Killer[a]	A88X (Bolton D4)	64	4	DDR3	1x Gigabit	8×3.0	No	3	No	1×2.0	No	No	2×2.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Asrock	FM2A88X Extreme6+[a]	A88X (Bolton D4)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	1×3.0	2	No	2×2.0	No	No	3×2.0	Un­known	No[b][111]	Un­known
Asrock	FM2A88M Extreme4+[a]	A88X (Bolton D4)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	7×3.0	No	1	No	1×2.0	No	No	1×3.0+1×2.0@×4	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Asus	A88X-PRO[a]	AMD A88X (Bolton D4)	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×2.0	2×2.0	2	No	2×2.0	No	No	3(1@×16 or 2@×8) +1@×4	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Asus	Crosshair IV Formula[a]	890FX	16	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	1×3.0	2	No	No	1×2.0	No	3×2.0	Yes	No[b]	Un­known
Asus	M5A97 R2.0[a][112]	970	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	2	No	2×2.0	No	No	2×2.0(1@×4)	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Asus	M5A97 LE R2.0[a][113]	970	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	2	No	2×2.0	No	No	2×2.0(1@×4)	Yes[114]	Un­known	Un­known
MSI	970A-G46[a]	970	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	2	No	2	No	No	2×2.0@8	Un­known	4.4.1	Un­known
Gigabyte	GA-970A-UD3[a]	970	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	2	No	3×2.0	1×2.0	No	1×2.0	Yes	Un­known	Yes v5.x
Asrock	970 Extreme3[a]	970	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	5×6.0	1×3.0	2	No	2×2.0	No	No	1×2.0, 1×2.0 @ 4×	Yes	Un­known	Yes 5.0[115]
Asrock	970A-G/3.1[a]	970	64	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	1	No	2×2.0	No	No	1×2.0, 1×2.0 @ 4×	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
Asus	M5A99X EVO R2.0[a]	990X	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	1×2.0	1×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	5.1, 5.5; no network card
Asus	Crosshair V Formula Z[a]	990FX	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	2×2.0	1×2.0	2×2.0	2×2.0	Need IVRS override[c][116]	Yes	5.5
Asus	SABERTOOTH 990FX[a]	990FX	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	1×2.0	1×2.0	2×2.0	1×2.0	Yes	Need IVRS override[d][116]	Yes
Asus	SABERTOOTH 990FX R2.0[a]	990FX	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	1×2.0	1×2.0	2×2.0	4×2.0	Un­known	Yes	5.1, 5.5; no network card
Gigabyte	GA-990FXA-UD7[a]	990FX	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	No	2×2.0	2×2.0	2×2.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known[117]
Gigabyte	GA-990FXA-UD5[a]	990FX	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	8×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	1×2.0	2×2.0	1×2.0	2×2.0	0.12.1	4.1.3	Un­known
Gigabyte	GA-990FXA-UD3[a]	990FX	32	4	DDR3	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	2×3.0	1	No	1×2.0	2×2.0	No	2×2.0	Yes	Yes	Yes 5[118]
Asus	KGPE-D16[a]	SR5690	256	16	DDR3	2× Gigabit	6×2.0	No	1	No	No	1×2.0	1×2.0	3×2.0	Un­known	Un­known	Yes
Gigabyte	GA-AX370-Gaming 5	X370	64	4	DDR4	2× Gigabit	8×3.0	No	No	No	3×2.0	1 (x16 slot)	1×3.0 (x16 slot)	1×3.0	Yes (F6G =< BIOS <= F22 required)	Un­known	Un­known
MSI	X399 Gaming Pro Carbon AC	X399	128	8	DDR4	1x Gigabit	8x3.0	No	No	No	2x3.0	2x3.0(M.2 Slots)	2x3.0@X8	2x3.0@X16	Yes, with latest BIOS and QEMU version.	Un­known	Un­known
Gigabyte	X470-Aorus-Ultra-Gaming	X470	64	4	DDR4	1x Gigabit	6x3.0	No	No	No	1x3.0 (x16 slot)	1x3.0(x16 slot)	1x3.0	Yes bios F3 in use, F6 broke AMD raid, newer versions not tested	Un­known	Un­known	Un­known
ASRock	X470 Master SLI	X470	64	4	DDR4	1× Gigabit	6×3.0	No	No	No	4×2.0	No	No	2×3.0 @×8	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Gigabyte	Aorus X570S Pro AX (rev 1.1)	X570	128	4	DDR4	2.5Gb	6x3.0	No	No	No	No	No	No	3x4.0	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Manuf.	Model	Chipset	Max. (GB)	Slots	Type	LAN	SATA Ports	eSATA Ports	PCI	mini	×1	×4	×8	×16	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
Board			Memory							PCIe					Works on

1. Not supported by Windows 11.
2. Incomplete or flawed BIOS APIC and/or IVRS tables
3. ivrs_ioapic[9]=00:14.0 ivrs_ioapic[10]=00:00.1
4. ivrs_ioapic[9]=00:14.0 ivrs_ioapic[10]=00:00.1

Chipset

• AMD X570
• AMD X470
• AMD X370
• AMD X300^[119]
• AMD B350
• AMD 890FX
• AMD 9-series^[120]
• AMD A55, A75, A85, A88X
• SR5650/SR5670/SR5690^[101]

Tested graphics card

List of GPUs tested on some VirtualMachine with IOMMU.

• qemu-kvm can't assign VGA and other PCI device at same time, due to SeaBIOS limitations^[6] (fixed on git^[when?]).

AMD

Note: Newer AMD cards no longer have FLR bug as of 2021. This bug required a host reboot when GPU is in undefined state. https://github.com/gnif/vendor-reset

Card	Memory			PCIx		OpenGL	DirectX	Vulkan	OpenCL	GFLOPs		TBP (W)		Works on
	Size (MB)	Width (bit)	Type	Version	Lanes					Single	Double	Idle	Max.	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
Radeon HD 5450[a][b][c][121]	512	64	GDDR3	2.1	×16	4.4[d]	11 (11_0) SM 5.0	No	1.2	104	No	6.5	171	Yes	Yes	5.1[122]
Radeon HD 5770[a][b][c][123]	1024	128	GDDR5	2.1	×16	4.4[d]	11 (11_0) SM 5.0	No	1.2	1360	No	18	108	1.0.1	Yes	Un­known
Radeon HD 5850[a][b][c][124]	1024 - 2048	128	GDDR5	2.1	×16	4.4[d]	11 (11_0) SM 5.0	No	1.2	2088	417.6	27	151	1.0.1[11]	Yes	Un­known
Radeon HD 6870[a][e][c][125]	1024 - 2048	256	GDDR5	2.1	×16	4.4[d]	11 (11_0) SM 5.0	No	1.2	2016	413	19	151	1.0.1[6]	Yes	Un­known
Radeon HD 6950[a][e][c][126]	1024 - 2048	256	GDDR5	2.1	×16	4.4[d]	11 (11_0) SM 5.0	No	1.2	2253	563	20	200	1.0.1[6]	Yes	Un­known
Radeon HD 7750[a][f][c]	1024	128	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (11_1) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	921	57		55	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon HD 7970 - R9 280X[a][f][c][127]	3072	384	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (11_1) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	3789	947	15	230	Un­known	Yes	5.0[128]
Radeon R7 260X[a][f][c][129]	1024 - 2048	128	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	1971	123		115	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon R7 360[a][f][c]	2048	128	GDDR5	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	1613	100.8		100	2.5.0	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon R7 370[a][f][c]	2048 - 4096	256	GDDR5	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	1997	124.8		110	2.5.0	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon R9 290[a][f][c][130]	4096	512	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	4848	606		250	Yes	4.4.1 w/ patch	Un­known
Radeon R9 Nano[a][g][c]	4096	4096	HBM	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.5	1.2	2.1	8192	512		175	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon RX 460[h][i]	4096	128	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1	1953	122		75	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon RX 480[h][i]	8192	256	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1	5161	323		150	Yes	Yes	6.0
Radeon RX 560[h][i]	4096	128	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1					Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon RX 570[h][i]	4096	256	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1	4784	299		150	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon RX 580[h][i]	8192	256	GDDR5	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_0) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1	5792	362		185	5.0.0.7	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon VII[h][i]	16384	4096	HBM2	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_1) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1	13800	3500		300	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Radeon RX 6800 XT[j]	16384	256	GDDR6	4.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_2) SM 6.7	1.3	2.1	16819	1051		300	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Card	Memory			PCIe		OpenGL	DirectX	Vulkan	OpenCL	GFLOPs		TBP (W)		Works on
	Size (MB)	Width (bit)	Type	Version	Lanes					Single	Double	Idle	Max.	QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

1. No longer supported.
2. Lacks hardware video encoders, and JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware decoders.
3. Lacks HDCP 2.2 and higher.
4. 4.5 with beta driver.
5. Lacks hardware video encoders, and JPEG, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware decoders.
6. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, and VC-1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
7. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, H.265 and VC-1 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9, AV1, and H.266 hardware codecs.
8. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, and VC-1 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9, AV1, and H.266 hardware codecs.
9. Lacks HDCP 2.3.
10. Lacks JPEG, MPEG-1, H.262, H.263, VC-1, and AV1 hardware encoders, and AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, and H.266 hardware codecs.

Nvidia

Card	Memory			PCIe		OpenGL	DirectX	Vulkan	OpenCL	GFLOPs		TBP (W) max.	Works on
	Size (MB)	Width (bit)	Type	Version	Lanes					Single	Double		QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi
GeForce GTX 460[a][b][c][131]	768-2048	192-256	GDDR5	2.0	×16	4.6	12 (11_0) SM 5.1	No	1.1	907.2	75.6	160	Yes	4.1[132]	Un­known
Quadro 2000[a][b][c][133]	1024	128	GDDR5	2.0	×16	4.6	12 (11_0) SM 5.1	No	1.1	480	40	62	Yes	4.1 and 4.3[33]	Un­known
GeForce GT 740[d][e][c]	2048	128	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (11_0) SM 6.5	1.2	3.0[f]	762	31.8	64	2.5.0	Un­known	Un­known
GeForce GTX 970[g][c]	4096	256	GDDR5	2.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_1) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	3494	109	145	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
GeForce GTX 980 Ti[g][c]	6144	384	GDDR5	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_1) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	5630	176	250	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
GeForce GTX 1050[h][i]	2048	128	GDDR5	3.0	×16	4.6	12 (12_1) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	1862	54	75	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
GeForce GTX 1060[h][i]	6144	192	GDDR5	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_1) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	3855	120	120	5.0.0.7	Un­known	Un­known
GeForce GTX 1070[j][i]	8192	256	GDDR5	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_1) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	5783	181	150	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Quadro RTX 4000[j][i]	8192	256	GDDR6	3.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_2) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	7119	222.5	160	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
GeForce RTX 3060[k]	12228	192	GDDR6	4.0	x16	4.6	12 (12_2) SM 6.7	1.3	3.0[f]	9462	148	170	Yes	Un­known	Un­known
Card	Memory			PCIe		OpenGL	DirectX	Vulkan	OpenCL	GFLOPs		TBP (W) max.	Works on
	Size (MB)	Width (bit)	Type	Version	Lanes					Single	Double		QEMU-KVM	Xen	VMware ESXi

1. No longer supported.
2. Lacks hardware video encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware decoders.
3. Lacks HDCP 2.2 and higher.
4. Security updates for Kepler until September 2024.
5. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, and VC-1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.265, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
6. In OpenCL 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 functionality has become a mandatory baseline, while all OpenCL 2.x and OpenCL 3.0 features were made optional.
7. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, and VP8 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP9 and AV1 hardware codecs.
8. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, and VP9 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, VP8, and AV1 hardware codecs.
9. Lacks HDCP 2.3.
10. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, VP8, and VP9 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, AVS3, and AV1 hardware codecs.
11. Lacks MPEG-1, H.262, VC-1, VP8, VP9, and AV1 hardware encoders, and JPEG, H.263, H.266, AVS1, AVS+, AVS2, and AVS3 hardware codecs.