National monuments of Singapore

The National Monuments of Singapore^[a] are sites, buildings and structures in Singapore that have been designated by the National Heritage Board (NHB) as possessing exceptional historic, traditional, archaeological, architectural or artistic merit. These monuments are legally protected from demolition due to their cultural and historical significance, including associations with pivotal events such as the Second World War, the independence of Singapore and the nation's early development. The Preservation of Monuments Act empowers the NHB to oversee the preservation of these landmarks and encourages research as well as public engagement with Singapore's architectural heritage.^[2]

The Padang in 2006. It was gazetted as the 75th national monument in celebration of Singapore's 57th year of independence in 2022. National monuments also visible are the Fullerton Building, Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall, the Former Supreme Court and the Former City Hall.

The framework for designating national monuments was established under the Preservation of Monuments Act, enacted in December 1970.^[3] The act provided for the identification and legal protection of culturally significant sites, leading to the formation of the Preservation of Monuments Board (PMB) in April 1972. This body was tasked with enforcing the act amidst growing concern over the loss of heritage buildings due to rapid urban redevelopment.^[4] By mid-1973, forty sites were shortlisted for preservation and public suggestions were invited to expand the list.^[5] The initial batch of eight designated landmarks included the Thong Chai Medical Institution, Armenian Church, St Andrew's Cathedral, Telok Ayer Market, Thian Hock Keng Temple, Sri Mariamman Temple, Fatimah Mosque and the Cathedral of the Good Shepherd.^[6] In 2021, amendments were proposed to expand the act's definition to include open spaces, inland waters and any land area associated with human activity, both past and present.^[7]

The NHB, a statutory board under the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth within the Government of Singapore, is responsible for gazetting and maintaining national monuments. As of date, 82 structures have been gazetted of which 75 are formally recognised as national monuments. These include religious sites, civic buildings, marketplaces and other culturally significant landmarks across the island. The most recent addition to the list is the Padang, officially gazetted on National Day in 2022.^[8] A comprehensive and regularly updated list of these monuments is accessible via the NHB's heritage portal.^[9]

List of national monuments

Building name[10]	Date completed	Image	Usage as of 2025	Details	Location[b]	Entry number and date gazetted[10][c]		Ref(s)
Anderson Bridge	1910		Bridge	Opened in 1910, the steel truss girder bridge spans 204 feet (62 m) and was constructed to ease traffic on the Cavenagh Bridge. It is named after Sir John Anderson, the Governor of the Straits Settlement from 1904 to 1911.	Singapore River 1.28734°N 103.8531°E / 1.28734; 103.8531	15 October 2019 (#73)		[11]
Armenian Church	1836		Church	The Armenian Church was opened in 1836 to serve the Armenian community during colonial Singapore. Designed by George D. Coleman, it resembles the Mother Church of the Armenian Apostolic Church in Etchmiadzin, Armenia. It is Singapore's oldest church.	Hill Street 006060 Hill Street 1.29310°N 103.84940°E / 1.29310; 103.84940	28 June 1973 (#2)		[12]
Bowyer Block, Singapore General Hospital	29 March 1926		Singapore General Hospital Museum	Opened in 1926 as the Upper Block, it was built as part of the new Singapore General Hospital (SGH). It was renamed to the Bowyer Block in post-World War II (WWII) in memory of Dr John H. Bowyer. The neoclassical building currently houses the Singapore General Hospital Museum and is the only remaining part of the original SGH.	Third Hospital Avenue 0011 11 Third Hospital Avenue 1.2806°N 103.8363°E / 1.2806; 103.8363	11 November 2009 (#61)		[13]
Caldwell House	1840–1841		Part of the CHIJMES complex	The Caldwell House was a bungalow for the French sisters of Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel. Currently, the neoclassical building is part of CHIJMES, a shopping centre. It is the oldest building in the CHIJMES compound	Victoria Street 003030 Victoria Street 1.29540°N 103.85234°E / 1.29540; 103.85234	26 October 1990 (#23)		[14]
Cathay Building	3 October 1939		Commercial	Opened in 1939, the Art Deco cinema was Singapore's first skyscraper and air-conditioned cinema. During the Japanese occupation of Singapore, it became an office for the Japanese Military Propaganda Department. Most of the cinema has been replaced by a glass building, with the façade of the original building remaining.	Handy Road 00022 Handy Road 1.2993°N 103.8479°E / 1.2993; 103.8479	10 February 2003 (#48)		[15]
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd	1843–1847		Church	One of Singapore's oldest cathedrals and the cathedral church for the Archbishop of Singapore.	4 Queen Street 1.29605°N 103.8513°E / 1.29605; 103.8513	28 June 1973 (#8)		[16]
Cavenagh Bridge	1869		Bridge	Cavenagh Bridge is Singapore's oldest suspension bridge and the last major work of Indian convicts. Prior to the bridge, people had to take a ferry to cross the Singapore River, with a temporary toll bridge replacing the ferry at some point. It is named after Sir William O. Cavenagh, the Governor of the Straits Settlement from 1859 to 1867.	Singapore River 1.2866°N 103.8524°E / 1.2866; 103.8524	15 October 2019 (#73)		[11]
The Cenotaph	1922		War memorial	A war memorial dedicated to those who died in World War I (WWI) and WWII. Initially opened in 1922 to honour those from the Colony of Singapore who came to fight in Europe during WWI, the reverse side of the monument was dedicated to those who died defending Singapore and in WW2. It is based off The Cenotaph in Whitehall, London.	Connaught Drive 1.29023°N 103.85377°E / 1.29023; 103.85377	28 December 2010 (#63)		[17][18]
Central Fire Station	1908		Fire station	Completed in 1909, it is Singapore's oldest surviving fire station. It was built under the recommendation of the then-Superintendent of the Singapore Fire Brigade. Firefighters from the fire station responded to various post-WWII and post-independence emergencies such as the Bukit Ho Swee fire and Collapse of Hotel New World. The 'blood-and-bandage'[d] building is still operational.	Hill Street 006262 Hill Street 1.2920452°N 103.8491541°E / 1.2920452; 103.8491541	18 December 1998 (#41)		[19]
Changi Prison, Old Entrance Gate, Turret and Wall	1936		Prison	Changi Prison started operations in 1937 as a maximum security prison in response to the then-ongoing prison overcrowding problem. During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, it was used as a prisoner-of-war camp where the Double Tenth incident took place. Much of the original building was replaced by a new building except for the entrance gate, two corner turrets, and a 180 metres (200 yd) long wall.	Upper Changi Road North Upper Changi Road North 1.3550915°N 103.9724259°E / 1.3550915; 103.9724259	15 February 2016 (#72)		[20]
Chesed-El Synagogue	1905		Synagogue	The synagogue was built by Sir Manasseh Meyer in 1905 as the Maghain Aboth Synagogue was insufficient for the expanding Jewish population. It is currently one of two synagogues in Singapore, the other being the Maghain Aboth Synagogue.	Oxley Road 00022 Oxley Rise 1.297274°N 103.8426685°E / 1.297274; 103.8426685	18 December 1998 (#38)		[21]
Chinese High School Clock Tower Building	1925		Part of Hwa Chong Institution	Built between 1923 and 1925, the neoclassical clock tower was opened as part of The Chinese High School's (present day Hwa Chong Institution) Bukit Timah campus, the first secondary and high school specifically for the Chinese community in Singapore.	Bukit Timah Road 0673673 Bukit Timah Road 1.3263581°N 103.8032904°E / 1.3263581; 103.8032904	19 March 1999 (#43)		[22]
Chung Cheng High School (Main) Administration Building and Entrance Arch	1965		School	Completed in 1968, the Administration Building of the Chung Cheng High School's Goodman Road Campus was constructed to provide modern educational facilities for students. Chung Cheng High School was one of the first schools accessible to Chinese youths. The building combines both traditional Chinese and modern architectural elements such as its double-tier Chinese roof.	Goodman Road 003050 Goodman Road 1.3048356°N 103.8907128°E / 1.3048356; 103.8907128	10 July 2014 (#66)		[23]
Church of Our Lady of Lourdes	1888		Church	Opened in 1888, the neo-gothic church was constructed to cater to the then-expanding Tamil Catholic community. It is one of Singapore's oldest churches and still used to this day by different ethnicities.	Ophir Road 005050 Ophir Road 1.3029945°N 103.8561809°E / 1.3029945; 103.8561809	14 January 2005 (#52)		[24]
Church of Saints Peter and Paul	1869–1870		Church	Initially constructed to serve the growing Chinese and Tamil Catholic communities, it was designated as a church exclusively for the Chinese due to Church of Our Lady of Lourdes's nickname as "The Tamil Church". It is one of the oldest Catholic churches in Singapore.	Queen Street 0225A225A Queen Street 1.29788°N 103.8512744°E / 1.29788; 103.8512744	10 February 2003 (#49)		[25]
Church of St Teresa	7 April 1929		Church	Opened in 1929 to cater to Hokkien Catholics, it is the only Catholic building to be built have Romano-Byzantine architecture. The Church continues to be used by different ethnicities and houses the Singapore branch of the Apostle of the Sea, an international Catholic group for seafarers.	Bukit Purmei 00022 Bukit Purmei 1.2729857°N 103.8277913°E / 1.2729857; 103.8277913	11 November 2009 (#57)		[26]
Church of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary	1901		Church	Built between 1898 and 1901, it was constructed to replace the Church of Saint Mary as the Teochew Catholic community in Hougang was expanding then. The Neo-Gothic church is one of the oldest churches in the suburbs of Singapore.	Upper Serangoon Road 12591259 Upper Serangoon Road 1.3735529°N 103.8982627°E / 1.3735529; 103.8982627	14 January 2005 (#53)		[27]
Civilian War Memorial	15 February 1967		War memorial	Opened in 1967 by Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, the Civilian War Memorial is dedicated to those who died during the Japanese occupation of Singapore in WWII. It is known as the "Four Chopsticks" by locals due to its four columns which represent the four main ethnic groups of Singapore who died under Japanese occupation, being Chinese, Malays, Indians, and Eurasians.	War Memorial Park 1.2928954°N 103.854702°E / 1.2928954; 103.854702	15 August 2013 (#65)		[28]
Former City Hall	1926–1929		Part of the National Gallery Singapore	Completed in 1929, it hosted Municipal Council. It was where Supreme Commander of the South East Asia Command Louis Mountbatten accepted the surrender of General Seishiro Itagaki in 1945. In 1959, it hosted Lee Kuan Yew's swearing as Singapore's first Prime Minister and the introductions of Singapore's national anthem "Majulah Singapura", state crest, and state flag. In 2015, the neoclassical-modernist building became part of the National Gallery Singapore along with the Former Supreme Court.	Saint Andrew's Road 00033 Saint Andrew's Road 1.2907516°N 103.8517689°E / 1.2907516; 103.8517689	14 February 1992 (#25)		[29]
College of Medicine Building	1926		Occupied by the Ministry of Health (MOH), Singapore Medical Council, and College of Family Physicians	The College of Medicine Building opened as The Straits and Federated Malay States Government Medical School in 1905. In 1913 it was renamed to King Edward VII Medical School after receiving a donation from the King Edward VII Memorial Fund the year prior, then subsequently renaming itself to be King Edward VII College of Medicine in 1921. The school was merged with Raffles College to create the University of Malaya and subsequently became the Faculty of Medicine. Currently, the Ministry of Health (MOH) Singapore Medical Council, and College of Family Physicians occupy the neoclassical building.	College Road 001616 College Road 1.2907516°N 103.8517689°E / 1.2907516; 103.8517689	2 December 2002 (#47)		[30]
Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel	1904		Part of the CHIJMES complex	Opened in 1903, the Anglo-French Gothic chapel was subsequently consecrated in 1904, where it became the "crowning glory of the [Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus in Singapore]". The chapel features a five-storey spire and a series of stained-glass windows made by Jules Dobbelaere, a European craftsman. Particularly, the chapel's apse features a series of windows showcasing Jesus's life, with its nave featuring the Twelve Apostles. In 1983 the convent moved to a new compound in Toa Payoh and the chapel was subsequently deconsecrated. It is currently part of CHIJMES, a shopping centre.	Victoria Street 003030 Victoria Street 1.2954026°N 103.8523427°E / 1.2954026; 103.8523427	26 October 1990 (#23)		[14]
Elgin Bridge	1929		Bridge	The first Elgin Bridge was an iron bridge from Calcutta, which opened in 1862 in place of several previous bridges.[e] In 1928 the bridge was reconstructed to facilitate more traffic and to allow tongkangs to pass through, which was done by raising the bridge. Spanning 140 feet (43 m) across the Singapore River, it has three steel bowstring arches and three concrete caissons on each side of the river. Elgin Bridge is named after James B. Elgin, the Governor-General of India from 1862 to 1863.	Singapore River 1.2890256°N 103.8493811°E / 1.2890256; 103.8493811	15 October 2019 (#73)		[11]
Former Empress Place Building (now Asian Civilisation Museum)	1864–1920		Asian Civilisations Museum	Completed in 1867, various government departments moved from Maxwell's House to the building, where it came to be known as the "Government Offices". It would later come to be known as the "Empress Place Building", which came from the nearby pedestrian space Empress Place and in turned was named after Queen Victoria. It was turned into a history and culture museum in the 1980s. Since 2003, it has been used for the Asian Civilisations Museum. The building features neoclassical details such as rusticated floors, arcaded verandahs, and Roman Doric façades and columns.	Empress Place 00011 Empress Place 1.287441°N 103.8513752°E / 1.287441; 103.8513752	14 February 1992 (#29)		[31]
Former Admiralty House	1940		School	Completed in 1940 by His Majesty Navy Works Department, it used to house the Commodore Superintendent of Sembawang Naval Base. After several renamings over the years,[f] it was finally renamed to the Former Admiralty House when it became a National Monument in 2002. The design of the house, often attributed to Sir Edwin L. Lutyens, has elements of the Arts and Crafts movement. It is planned to be used for the Canberra Library as part of the Bukit Canberra integrated development.	Old Nelson Road 0345345 Old Nelson Road 1.4475326°N 103.824632°E / 1.4475326; 103.824632	2 December 2002 (#45)		[32]
Former Attorney-General's Chambers (now Parliament House Block C)	1906		Parliament House Block C	The first structure recorded on this national monument's site was an annexe of Maxwell's House, which opened in 1839. A second building emerged in the 1880s, either from the annexe demolished or incorporated into a two-storey structure. In 1976, the building was renovated house the chambers of the Attorney-Generals. The building was restored in 1991 where it became part of the Parliament House complex. In order to match the architecture of the neoclassical-styled building with surrounding buildings, a rusticated base was added.	1 Parliament Place 1.28897°N 103.8505178°E / 1.28897; 103.8505178	14 February 1992 (#32)		[33]
Former Command House	1937–1938		UBS University	Built c. 1937 to 1938 as the official residence of the General Officer Commanding (GOC) of Malaya, it was originally known as the Flagstaff House. In the 1970s, the British transferred ownership of the house to the Singapore Government after its military withdrew from Singapore. It later became known as the Command House, possibly a reference to being the former residence of the GOC. It is not known who designed the Arts and Crafts movement-inspired building, with some speculating Frank W. Brewer to be the architect. It is currently houses the UBS University.[citation needed]	Kheam Hock Road 001717 Kheam Hock Road 1.3255622°N 103.8190784°E / 1.3255622; 103.8190784	11 November 2009 (#59)		[34][35]
Former Ford Factory (now Memories at Old Ford Factory)	1941		Museum	Starting operations in October 1941, it was built for the Ford Motor Company of Malaya, a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company of Canada. On 15 February 1942, GOC of Malaya Arthur E. Percival meet with General Yamashita at the Ford Plant to discuss the British's surrender of Singapore to the Japanese, where General Percival signed the surrender document in the plant's boardroom. It was subsequently handed back to Fort in 1947 and the manufacture of automobiles resumed until Ford moved out in 1980. Designed by Emile Brizay, it features Art Deco elements such as bevelled doorways and a flagpole rising from the building. The Former Ford Factory was one of Singapore's industrial showpiece at its completion.	Upper Bukit Timah Road 0315315 Upper Bukit Timah Road 1.3528265°N 103.7688399°E / 1.3528265; 103.7688399	15 February 2006 (#55)		[36]
Former Fullerton Building	1928		The Fullerton Hotel	Opened in 1928 as the Fullerton Building, it was named after the former Fort Fullerton, in turn named after Governor of the Straits Settlements Sir Robert Fullerton. It hosted the various government departments, with a notable one being the General Post Office. After WWII, it continued to house various government agencies. The building underwent renovations between 1997 to 2000 to become The Fullerton Hotel, which opened in 2001. At the time of its opening it had many "modern" facilities, such as having 14 lifts and an automated mail-sorting system.	Fullerton Square 00011 Fullerton Square	7 December 2015 (#71)		[37]
Former Hill Street Police Station	1934		Occupied by the Ministry of Communications and Information and Ministry of Culture, Community, and Youth	Opened in 1934 as Hill Street Police Station and Barracks, it was built to accommodate the growth of the Singapore Police Force, which later vacated the building in December 1980. From 1983 onwards, it housed various government departments under different names. The neoclassical building was described as "the biggest and grandest of its kind in Malaya" at the time of its opening. A prominent element of this building is its windows, amounting to over 900 and are painted in bright colours.	Hill Street 0140140 Hill Street	18 December 1998 (#39)		[38]
Former Raffles College (now NUS Campus at Bukit Timah)[g]	c. 1920s		National University of Singapore (NUS) Bukit Timah Campus	Open on 22 July 1929, Raffles College was the first college for arts and sciences. In October 1946, it became part of the University of Malaya by merging with the King Edward VII College of Medicine. This increased enrolment to a point where Raffles College can no longer support the student population, resulting in the two schools to split, with the University of Singapore established in the Former Raffles College building. As of date, the Raffles College Building is used as NUS's Bukit Timah Campus. It is designed by Cyril A. Farey and Graham R. Dawbarn.	Waterloo Street 0024469E Bukit Timah Road 1.3190357°N 103.8169467°E / 1.3190357; 103.8169467	11 November 2009 (#56)		[40]
Former Tanjong Pagar railway station	1932		Planned to be integrated with Cantonment MRT station	Opened on 2 May 1932, it was built in response to the growth of passengers and goods transported by rail with the opening of the Johor–Singapore Causeway. Construction completed in 1931, where it was the southernmost terminal for the Federated Malay States Railways until 30 June 2011. Designed by Swan & Maclaren, the Art Deco building was inspired by existing rail stations in England. The train terminal combines Art Deco and local architecture elements. As of date, it is undergoing works to be integrated with Cantonment MRT station.	Keppel Road 003030 Keppel Road 1.2727939°N 103.8379301°E / 1.2727939; 103.8379301	9 April 2011 (#64)		[41][42]
Fort Siloso [h]	1878		War museum	Built by the British in 1878, Fort Siloso along with other forts were designed to protect the New Harbour (present day Keppel Harbour). During the Battle of Singapore, it was used to fight Japanese soldiers and engaged in several battles. The fort was handed over to the Singapore Armed Forces in 1967 and continued to operate until 1974, when it was turned into a military museum. Designed by Colonial Engineer Henry McCallum, Fort Siloso has an open artillery battery design.	Siloso Road 1.2585159°N 103.808634°E / 1.2585159; 103.808634	15 February 2022 (#74)		[43]
Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block)	1900		Part of Goodwood Park Hotel	Opened in 1900 as the Deutsches Haus, it was commissioned by the Teutonia Club. The building was acquired by Jewish brothers Morris, Ezekiel, and Ellis Manasseh in 1918, where they eventually turned it into the Goodwood Park Hotel in 1929 and converted its Tower Wing to have guestrooms. It was planned in the 1970s to reconstruct a replica of the tower's original pinnacle, though a new pinnacle resembling the old one was constructed. The tower exhibits elements of the Queen Anne Revival style, though it has been proposed that the tower may have been inspired by castles in the Rhineland, which has tall towers.	Scotts Road 002222 Scotts Road	23 March 1989 (#22)		[44]
Hong San See	1908–1913		Temple	Built between 1908 to 1913 by Hokkien immigrants from Nan'an, it was a replacement for a previous Hong San See. Several deities are worshipped in the Hokkien architectural-styled temple, mainly Guang Ze Zun Wang.	Mohamed Sultan Road 003131 Mohamed Sultan Road	10 November 1978 (#16)		[45]
House of Tan Yeok Nee	1885		Under restoration	Constructed between 1882 to 1885 by Teochew merchant Tan Yeok Nee, it is modelled after his house in his hometown. After the Tan family moved out, it was occupied by various groups between from 1902 to 1991. As of 2022, it was sold to Indonesian businessman Bachtiar Karim. The house was constructed under feng shui principles and the Teochew architecture style, such as its almost straight roof ridges	Clemenceau Avenue 0207207 Clemenceau Avenue	19 November 1974 (#11)		[46][47]
The Istana	1867–1869		Residence for the President of Singapore	Initiated by Governor of the Straits Settlements Harry Ord, it was originally known as the Government House. In 1959, it was renamed to the Istana Negara Singapura when the British handed the building to Yang di-Pertuan Negara Yusof Ishak. The Istana has been the residence for the President of Singapore since 1965. The Istana Negara Singapura features European and Malay elements in its architecture. During certain holidays, the Istana Negara Singapura is open to the public.	Orchard RoadOrchard Road	14 February 1992 (#24)		[48]
Istana Kampong Gelam	1839–1843		Occupied by Malay Heritage Centre	Completed in 1843, it was commissioned by then-Sultan of Johor-Lingga-Riau Hussein Shah's son, Tengku Mohammed Ali. The building continued to house Ali's descendants until the 1990s, where it was renovated from 1999 to 2004 to be the Malay Heritage Centre, which opened in 2005. The Istana Kampong Gelam features elements of European and Malay architecture.	Sultan Gate85 Sultan Gate	6 August 2015 (#70)		[49]
Jurong Town Hall	1971–1974		Commercial	Constructed between 1971 to 1974, it was built as the JTC's headquarters during the expansion of Jurong Town. As of 2018, Jurong Town Hall is used as a space for start-up companies. The geometric building was designed to symbolise the success of Singapore's industrialisation programme.	Jurong Town Hall Road9 Jurong Town Hall Road	2 June 2015 (#69)		[50][51]
Former Keng Teck Whay Building (now Singapore Yu Huang Gong)	1847–1875		Temple	Established in 1831 by Straits Chinese merchants from Malacca, Keng Teck Whay is one of the earliest benefit societies established in Singapore. The building itself features Hokkien architectural elements, such as its curved roof ridge. There are also three structures within the Keng Teck Whay Building: an entrance gateway, an octagonal pagoda, and a hall. Ownership of the building was transferred to a Taoist organisation in 2010, where they renamed it to Singapore Yu Huang Gong and opened it as a temple in 2015.	Telok Ayer Street 0150150 Telok Ayer Street	11 November 2009 (#58)		[52]
Lim Bo Seng Memorial	1954		War memorial	Opened in 1954, it commemorates WWII resistant fighter Lim Bo Seng. Designed by Ng Keng Siang, it is a combination of Chinese and modern architecture, such as its Chinese-style roof on top of a concrete structure.	Connaught Dr Connaught Dr	28 December 2010 (#63)		[17]
MacDonald House	1949		Occupied by Citibank	Constructed between 1948 to 1949 as a new branch office for HSBC, it was named after Governor-General of Malaya Malcolm John MacDonald. The building is known to be the site of a bombing in 1965. The Modernist and utilitarian building was one of the tallest buildings in Singapore at the time of its opening and the first air-conditioned office building in Southeast Asia.	Orchard Road 0040A40A Orchard Road	10 February 2003 (#50)		[53]
Maghain Aboth Synagogue	1878		Synagogue	Consecrated on 4 April 1878, it was built for the expanding Jewish population in Singapore. The synagogue was only initially for men as Jewish men and women pray separately. A wooden gallery was added for women to pray, which was later turned into a permanent one in 1925. The Jacob Ballas Centre opened next to the Maghain Aboth Synagogue in 2007. The neoclassical-synagogue's interior focuses on the ark.	Waterloo Street 002424 Waterloo Street	27 February 1998 (#35)		[54]
Masjid Abdul Gaffoor	1907		Mosque	Commencing construction in 1907, it was to replace the Al-Abrar Mosque on Telok Ayer Street. It was named after Shaik Abdul Gafoor, who initiated its construction. The mosque features Saracenic elements, such as its cinquefoil arches in its prayer hall, as well as Neoclassical elements, such as Corinthian and Doric pillars. It is largely used by Tamil Muslims.	Dunlop Street 004141 Dunlop Street	5 July 1979 (#18)		[55]
Masjid Al-Abrar	1829		Mosque	Completed in 1855, the Masjid Al-Abrar replaced a small hut with the same name. Between 1986 to 1989, the mosque expanded. Built in the Indo-Islamic architectural style, it features two star and crescent-cladded octagonal minarets next to its entrance. Initially used mainly by those from the Chulia community, the Masjid Al-Abrar still serves Indian muslims, though muslims from other communities have also prayed at the mosque.	Telok Ayer Street 0192192 Telok Ayer Street	19 November 1974 (#10)		[56]
Masjid Alkaff Upper Serangoon	1932		Mosque	Opened in 1932, plans for the mosque were ready by 1927, though the death of a partner for the firm that was meant to design to mosque delayed the project. The Masjid Alkaff Upper Serangoon is built in multiple architectural styles, such as Moorish-styled arches, Corinthian columns, and Neoclassical coffered ceilings.	Pheng Geck Avenue 6666 Pheng Geck Avenue	18 December 2014 (#68)		[57]
Masjid Hajjah Fatimah	1846		Mosque	Commissioned in 1845 by Hajjah Fatimah, it was her thanksgiving to Allah for not being harmed when burglars broke into her home. Built in the Indo-Islamic architectural style, it also has some European features. A feature of the mosque is its octagonal minaret tower, which began to tilt after it was completed. Even though repairs were carried out, it still leaned slightly, giving it the moniker the "Leaning Tower of Singapore".	Beach Road 40014001 Beach Road	28 June 1973 (#7)		[58]
Masjid Jamae	1830		Mosque		South Bridge Road 0218218 South Bridge Road	19 November 1974 (#13)
Masjid Sultan	1928		Mosque		Muscat Street 00033 Muscat Street	8 March 1975 (#14)
Ministry of Labour Building, Old, currently the Subordinate Courts Family and Juvenile Division	1928		Government		Havelock Square 00033 Havelock Square	27 February 1998 (#36)
Nagore Durgha	1893		Shrine		Telok Ayer Street 0140140 Telok Ayer Street	19 November 1974 (#9)
Nanyang University Arch, Nanyang University Memorial and Nanyang University Library and Administration Building, currently the Chinese Heritage Centre	1954–1956		Arch, Memorial, Museum		Yunnan CrescentYunnan Crescent, 42 Nanyang Avenue and 22 Nanyang Drive	18 December 1998 (#42)
National Museum of Singapore	1887		Museum		Stamford Road 009393 Stamford Road	14 February 1992 (#30)
Parliament House and Annex Building, Old, currently The Arts House at the Old Parliament	1827		Arts		Empress Place 001010 Empress Place	27	14 February 1992, and 3 July 1992
Old Tao Nan School, currently the Peranakan Museum	1906		Museum		Armenian Street 003939 Armenian Street	37	27 February 1998
Old Thong Chai Medical Institution	1892		Commercial		Eu Tong Sen Street 005050 Eu Tong Sen Street	1	28 June 1973
Padang	c. 1820s		Multi-Purpose Venue		Connaught Dr	75	9 August 2022
Prinsep Street Presbyterian Church	1931		Church		Princep Street 007777 Prinsep Street	44	12 January 2002
Raffles Hotel	1887		Hotel		Beach Road 00011 Beach Road	20	4 March 1987, and 3 June 1995
Saint Andrew's Cathedral	1856–1861		Church		Saint Andrew's Road 001111 Saint Andrew's Road	3	28 June 1973
Saint George's Church	1910–1913		Church		Minden Road 001010 Minden Road	15	10 November 1978
Saint James Power Station	1926		Office		Sentosa Gateway 00033 Sentosa Gateway	60	11 November 2009
Saint Joseph's Church	1906–1912		Church		Victoria Street 0143143 Victoria Street	51	14 January 2005
Saint Joseph's Institution, Former, now the Singapore Art Museum	1867		Museum		Bras Basah Road 007171 Bras Basah Road	31	14 February 1992
Singapore Conference Hall	October 1965		Multi-Purpose Venue		Shenton Way 0007 7 Shenton Way	62	28 December 2010
Siong Lim Temple	1902		Temple		Jalan Toa Payoh 0184184 Jalan Toa Payoh	19	14 October 1980
Sri Mariamman Temple	1827		Temple		South Bridge Road 0244244 South Bridge Road	6	28 June 1973
Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple	1855		Temple		Serangoon Road 0397397 Serangoon Road	17	10 November 1978
Sri Temasek	1867–1869		Government	Initially constructed as the residence for the Colonial Secretary of Singapore, it became the residence for the Prime Minister of Singapore after gain independence. The building is inspired by European and Indian architecture,	Orchard RoadOrchard Road	24	14 February 1992	[48]
Sri Thendayuthapani Temple	1859		Temple		Tank Road 003015 Tank Road	67	20 October 2014
Sun Yat Sen Villa, currently the Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall	1880		Museum		Tai Gin Road 001212 Tai Gin Road	33	28 October 1994
Supreme Court, Old, currently the National Gallery Singapore	1937–1939		Government		Saint Andrew's Road 00011 Saint Andrew's Road	28	14 February 1992
Tan Kim Seng Fountain	1882		Wartime memorial		Connaught Dr Connaught Drive	63	28 December 2010	[17]
Tan Si Chong Su	1876–1878		Temple		Magazine Road 001515 Magazine Road	12	19 November 1974
Tan Teck Guan Building	1911		Government		College Road 001616 College Road	46	2 December 2002
Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church	1924		Church		Telok Ayer Street 0235235 Telok Ayer Street	21	23 March 1989
Telok Ayer Market, Former, currently Lau Pa Sat	1894		Food centre		Raffles Quay 001818 Raffles Quay	4	28 June 1973
Thian Hock Keng	1839–1842		Temple		Telok Ayer Street 0158158 Telok Ayer Street	5	28 June 1973
Tou Mu Kung Temple	1881		Temple		Upper Serangoon Road 0779A779A Upper Serangoon Road	54	14 January 2005
Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall	1862		Arts		Empress Place 00099 Empress Place	26	14 February 1992
Ying Fo Fui Kun	1881–1882		Clan		Telok Ayer Street 009898 Telok Ayer Street	40	18 December 1998
Yueh Hai Ching Temple	1895		Temple		Philip Street 0030B30B Philip Street	34	28 June 1996

Notes

1. Malay: Monumen Negara Singapura, Chinese: 新加坡国家古迹, Tamil: சிங்கப்பூர் தேசிய நினைவுச் சின்னங்கள்^[1]
2. The addresses of each monument are taken from each monument's entry on ROOTS. Most of their coordinates are taken from OneMap, an interactive map published by the Singapore Land Authority (SLA), except for the following, which were taken from Google Maps as they are not listed on OneMap: Caldwell House
3. The following monuments were collectively gazetted as one entry: Caldwell House and Convent of the Holy Infant Jesus Chapel for #23, The Istana and Sri Temasek for #24, The Cenotaph, Lim Bo Seng Memorial, and Tan Kim Seng Fountain as the "Esplanade Park Memorials" for #63, and the Anderson, Cavenagh, and Elgin Bridges as the "Singapore River Bridges" for #73
4. An architectural style popularised in the Edwardian Era featuring red bricks as the 'blood' and plaster layovers as the 'bandage'
5. These bridges include a timber bridge during the 1820s, a temporary wooden drawbridge called the Presentment Bridge (also known as the Jackson Bridge), and the Thomson Bridge, which replaced the Presentment Bridge in 1844. The Thomson Bridge was subsequently demolished in 1862 for the first Elgin Bridge.
6. The names include Nelson House named after Vice-Admiral Horatio Lord Nelson, Admiralty House in 1958, and ANZUK House in 1971 when the Australian, New Zealand, and United Kingdom (ANZUK) force assumed responsibility for Singapore's defence.
7. Six of its blocks were collectively gazetted as a national monument, although still counted as one building: Oei Tiong Ham Building, Manasseh Meyer Building, Eu Tong Sen Building, Federal Building, C. J. Koh Law Library, and Li Ka Shing Building.^[39]
8. 11 structures within the fort were also collectively gazetted as part of Fort Siloso: 19th century casemates, four gun emplacements, three tunnel complexes, the Battery Command Post, Fire Director Tower, and the former Sergeants’ Mess and Officers’ Mess