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List of largest power stations

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List of largest power stations
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This article lists the largest power stations in the world, the ten overall and the five of each type, in terms of installed electrical capacity. Non-renewable power stations are those that run on coal, fuel oils, nuclear fuel, natural gas, oil shale and peat, while renewable power stations run on fuel sources such as biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric, solar, and wind. Only the most significant fuel source is listed for power stations that run on multiple sources.

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Three Gorges Dam in China, currently the world's largest hydroelectric power station, and the largest power-producing facility ever built, at 22,500 MW

As of 2025, the largest power generating facility ever built is the Three Gorges Dam in China, completed in 2012. The facility generates power by utilizing 32 Francis turbines for a total capacity of 22,500 MW.[1] The eight largest power stations are also hydroelectric dams, beginning with Baihetan Dam, at 16,000 MW, also in China.[2] The largest natural gas plant is Jebel Ali, UAE (8,695 MW) and the largest coal plant is Tuoketuo, China (6,720 MW). The largest nuclear plant is Kori, South Korea (7,489 MW) following the 2011 suspension of Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, Japan (7,965 MW).

In renewables, as of 2025, the largest solar farm is Gonghe Talatan Solar Park, China (15,600 MW) and the largest wind farm is Gansu, China (7,965 MW).

As of 2025, The Medog Dam, currently under construction on the Yarlung Tsangpo river in Mêdog County, China, expected to be completed by 2033, is planned to have a capacity of 60 GW, three times that of the Three Gorges Dam. [3]

The capacity of the proposed Grand Inga Dam in the Democratic Republic of the Congo would surpass all existing power stations, including the Three Gorges Dam, if construction commences as planned. The design targets to top 39,000 MW in installed capacity, nearly twice that of the Three Gorges.[4][5][6] Another proposal, Penzhin Tidal Power Plant Project, presumes an installed capacity up to 87,100 MW.

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Top 20 largest power producing facilities

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  1. Present States of Operation (All units) Suspended (Periodic Inspection) Nuclear Regulation Authority
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Timeline of the largest power plants in the world

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At all times since the early 20th century, the largest power station in the world has been a hydroelectric power plant.

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Non-renewable power stations

Coal

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Taichung, the fourth largest coal-fired power station, at 5,500 MWe

Fuel oil

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Natural gas

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Surgut-2, the world's second-largest natural gas power station

Nuclear

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Kashiwazaki-Kariwa, the largest nuclear power station (suspended since 2011)

Oil shale

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Eesti Power Station, the world's largest oil shale-fired power station

Peat

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Shatura, largest peat-fired power station at 1,500 MW
  1. Natural gas primary fuel (78.0%), peat secondary (11.5%)
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Renewable power stations

Biomass

  1. installed capacity is 1100 MW with cofiring 80% coal and 20% biomass

Geothermal

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Hellisheiði Power Station, the eighth largest geothermal power station at 303 MWe

Hydroelectric

Conventional

Run-of-the-river

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Chief Joseph, fourth largest run-of-the-river hydroelectric power station at 2,620 MW

Tide

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Rance, second largest tidal power station at 240 MW

Solar power

Photovoltaic

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Satellite image of the Bhadla Solar Park in India, one of the world's largest solar parks

Concentrated solar thermal

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The Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum Solar Park, the largest single-site concentrated solar power plant in the world

Wind

Onshore

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Shepherds Flat Wind Farm, the sixth-largest wind farm at 845 MW
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Offshore

Hydrogen hybrid

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Storage power stations

Pumped-storage

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Upper reservoir of Okutataragi Pumped Storage Power Station at 1,932 MW
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Battery storage

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Molten-salt

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List of largest power stations and units within each country


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See also

References

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