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List of ultras of North America

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List of ultras of North America
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Further information: List of mountain peaks of North America

The following sortable tables comprise the most topographically prominent mountain peaks of greater North America. Each of these 353 summits has at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.

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Denali in Alaska is the highest mountain peak of North America. Federally designated as Mount McKinley, it is the third most topographically prominent and third most topographically isolated summit on Earth after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.

This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending westward and northward from the Isthmus of Panama plus the islands surrounding that landmass. This article defines the islands of North America to include the coastal islands of North America, the islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Lucayan Archipelago, the Bermuda Islands, the Islands of Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat), the islands of Northern Canada, the islands of Alaska, and the islands of the northeastern Pacific Ocean. The Hawaiian Islands are not included because they are considered part of Oceania. With the exceptions of North Carolina's Mount Mitchell and New Hampshire's Mount Washington, all of the ultras in the United States are found west of the 100th parallel.

Topographic elevation is the vertical distance above the reference geoid, a mathematical model of the Earth's sea level as an equipotential gravitational surface. The topographic prominence of a summit is the elevation difference between that summit and the highest or key col to a higher summit. The topographic isolation of a summit is the minimum great-circle distance to a point of equal elevation.

All elevations in the 48 states of the contiguous United States include an elevation adjustment from the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD 29) to the North American Vertical Datum of 1988 (NAVD 88). For further information, please see this United States National Geodetic Survey note. If a summit elevation or prominence has a range of values, the arithmetic mean is cited.

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Distribution

The majority of ultra-prominent peaks are in western North America (especially Alaska, Yukon, and British Columbia), as well as a sizeable minority of peaks along the coast of the southern half of Greenland and the northeastern part of Nunavut.

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Ultra-prominent summits

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The following sortable table comprises the 353 ultra-prominent summits of greater North America.[h] Each of these peaks has at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.[i]

The summit of a mountain or hill may be measured in three principal ways:

  1. The topographic elevation of a summit measures the height of the summit above a geodetic sea level.[1][2]
  2. The topographic prominence of a summit is a measure of how high the summit rises above its surroundings.[3][2]
  3. The topographic isolation (or radius of dominance) of a summit measures how far the summit lies from its nearest point of equal elevation.[4]

Denali is one of only three summits on Earth with more than 6000 meters (19,685 feet) of topographic prominence. Mount Logan exceeds 5000 meters (16,404 feet) of prominence. Four peaks of greater North America exceed 4000 meters (13,123 feet), ten exceed 3500 meters (11,483 feet), 17 exceed 3000 meters (9843 feet), 34 exceed 2500 meters (8202 feet), 100 exceed 2000 meters (6562 feet), and the following 353 ultra-prominent summits exceed 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.

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By region

Greenland

Main article: List of Ultras of Greenland
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Canadian Arctic Archipelago

Main article: List of Ultras of Canada
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Brooks Range

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Aleutian Islands

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Aleutian Range

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Alaska Range

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Wrangell Mountains

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Talkeetna Mountains

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Kenai Mountains

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Chugach Mountains

Main article: List of Ultras of Alaska
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Saint Elias Mountains

Main articles: List of Ultras of Canada and List of Ultras of Alaska
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Mackenzie Mountains and the Yukon Plateau

Main article: List of Ultras of Canada
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Alexander Archipelago and Vancouver Island

Main articles: List of Ultras of Canada and List of Ultras of Alaska
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Coast Mountains

Main articles: List of Ultras of Canada and List of Ultras of Alaska
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Interior Mountains and Interior Plateau

Main article: List of Ultras of Canada
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Columbia Mountains

Main articles: List of Ultras of Canada and List of Ultras of the United States
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Canadian Rockies

Main articles: List of Ultras of the Rocky Mountains and List of Ultras of Canada
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US Coast Ranges

Main article: List of Ultras of the United States
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Cascade Range and Sierra Nevada

Main article: List of Ultras of the United States
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Transverse Ranges and US Peninsular Ranges

Main article: List of Ultras of California
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Intermontane Plateaus

Main article: List of Ultras of the United States
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US Rocky Mountains

Main articles: List of Ultras of the Rocky Mountains and List of Ultras of the United States
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Appalachian Mountains

Main article: List of Ultras of the United States
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Mexico

Main article: List of Ultras of Mexico
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Central America

Main article: List of Ultras of Central America
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Caribbean

Main article: List of Ultras of the Caribbean
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Gallery

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See also

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Notes

  1. Six ultra-prominent peaks are on the Canada-US border and are counted for both countries' totals: Mount Fairweather, Mount Saint Elias, Mount Hubbard, Mount Cook, Mount Augusta, Devils Paw
  2. Six ultra-prominent peaks are on the Canada-US border and are counted for both countries' totals: Mount Fairweather, Mount Saint Elias, Mount Hubbard, Mount Cook, Mount Augusta, Devils Paw
  3. Cerro El Pital, which lies on the Honduras-El Salvador border, is counted for both countries' total
  4. Cerro El Pital, which lies on the Honduras-El Salvador border, is counted for both countries' total
  5. Includes two summits on the BC-Alaska border: Mount Fairweather and Devils Paw
  6. Includes four summits on the Alaska-Yukon border (Mount Saint Elias, Mount Hubbard, Mount Cook, and Mount Augusta), and two summits on the Alaska-British Columbia border (Mount Fairweather and Devils Paw)
  7. Includes four summits on the Alaska-Yukon border (Mount Saint Elias, Mount Hubbard, Mount Cook, and Mount Augusta)
  8. This article defines greater North America as the portion of the continental landmass of the Americas extending westward and northward from the Isthmus of Panama plus the ocean islands surrounding that landmass. This article defines the ocean islands of greater North America to include the coastal islands of North America, the islands of the Caribbean Sea, the Lucayan Archipelago, the islands of Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat), the islands of Canada, and the islands of Alaska. The Hawaiian Islands are not included because they are considered part of Oceania.
  9. This article defines a significant summit as a summit with at least 100 meters (328.1 feet) of topographic prominence, and a major summit as a summit with at least 500 meters (1640 feet) of topographic prominence. An ultra-prominent summit is a summit with at least 1500 meters (4921 feet) of topographic prominence.
  10. The summit of Denali is the highest point of the Alaska Range, the State of Alaska, the United States of America, and greater North America. Federally designated as Mount McKinley, it is the third most topographically prominent and third most topographically isolated summit on Earth after Mount Everest and Aconcagua.
  11. The summit of Mount Logan is the highest point of the Saint Elias Mountains, Yukon, and all of Canada.
  12. The summit of Pico de Orizaba is the highest point of Estado Libre y Soberano de Puebla, Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave, and all of México.
  13. The summit of Mount Rainier is the highest point of the Cascade Range and the U.S. State of Washington. Mount Rainier is the most prominent summit in the contiguous United States and the fourth most prominent in North America.
  14. The elevation of Mount Rainier includes an adjustment of +1.914 m (6.28 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  15. The summit of Volcán Tajumulco is the highest point of the Sierra de las Nubes, the Republic of Guatemala, and all of Central America.
  16. The summit of Chirripó Grande is the highest point of the Republic of Costa Rica.
  17. The summit of Gunnbjørn Fjeld is the highest point of the Island of Greenland, Kalaallit Nunaat, the Kingdom of Denmark, and the entire Arctic.
  18. The summit of Mount Blackburn is the highest point of the Wrangell Mountains.
  19. The summit of Mount Hayes is the highest point of the Hayes Range.
  20. The summit of Mount Waddington is the highest point of the Coast Mountains.
  21. The summit of Mount Marcus Baker is the highest point of the Chugach Mountains.
  22. The summit of Pico Duarte is the highest point of the Dominican Republic, the Island of Hispaniola, and all islands of the Caribbean Sea.
  23. The summit of Mount Lucania is the highest point of the northern Saint Elias Mountains.
  24. The summit of Mount Whitney is the highest point of the Sierra Nevada, the State of California, and the contiguous United States.
  25. The summit of Mount Shasta is the highest point of the southern Cascade Range.
  26. The summit of Monarch Mountain is the highest point of the Monarch Icefield.
  27. The summit of Shishaldin Volcano is the highest point of Unimak Island and the Aleutian Islands.
  28. The summit of Mount Robson is the highest point of the Canadian Rockies.
  29. The summit of Redoubt Volcano is the highest point of the Chigmit Mountains.
  30. The summit of Mount Elbert is the highest point of the U.S. State of Colorado, the Rocky Mountains of North America, and the entire Mississippi River drainage basin.
  31. The summit of Mount Sir Wilfrid Laurier is the highest point of the Cariboo Mountains.
  32. The summit of Nevado de Colima is the highest point of Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco.
  33. The summit of Mount Sir Sandford is the highest point of the Columbia Mountains.
  34. The summit of Mount Baker is the highest point of the northern Cascade Range.
  35. The elevation of Mount Baker includes an adjustment of +1.43 m (4.69 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  36. The summit of Mount Torbert is the highest point of the Tordrillo Mountains.
  37. The summit of Pic la Selle is the highest point of the Republic of Haiti.
  38. The summit of Barbeau Peak is the highest point of Ellesmere Island and Nunavut of Canada.
  39. The summit of San Jacinto Peak is the highest point of the San Jacinto Mountains.
  40. The summit of San Gorgonio Mountain is the highest point of the San Bernardino Mountains.
  41. The elevation of San Gorgonio Mountain includes an adjustment of +1.303 m (4.27 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  42. The summit of Charleston Peak is the highest point of the Spring Mountains.
  43. The summit of Mount Pavlof is the highest point of the Alaska Peninsula.
  44. The summit of Mount Veniaminof is the highest point of the Alaska Peninsula.
  45. The summit of Skihist Mountain is the highest point of the Lillooet Range.
  46. The summit of Mount Ratz is the highest point of the Boundary Ranges.
  47. The summit of Mount Odin is the highest point of the Gold Range.
  48. The summit of Mount Isto is the highest point of the Brooks Range.
  49. The summit of Mount Monashee is the highest point of the Monashee Mountains.
  50. The summit of Mount Olympus is the highest point of the Olympic Mountains.
  51. The summit of Mount Queen Bess is the highest point of the Homathko Icefield.
  52. The summit of Mount Hood is the highest point of the Oregon Cascades and the U.S. State of Oregon.
  53. The summit of Mount Cooper is the highest point of the Goat Range.
  54. The summit of Wheeler Peak is the highest point of the Snake Range.
  55. The summit of Ulysses Mountain is the highest point of the Far Northern Rockies.
  56. Ulysses Mountain is the northernmost 3000-metre (9843-foot) summit of the Rocky Mountains.
  57. The elevation of Glacier Peak includes an adjustment of +1.492 m (4.9 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  58. The summit of Mount Kimball is the highest point of the Delta Range.
  59. The summit of Outlook Peak is the highest point of Axel Heiberg Island.
  60. The summit of Golden Hinde is the highest point of Vancouver Island.
  61. The summit of White Mountain Peak is the highest point of the White Mountains.
  62. The summit of Cerro Teotepec is the highest point of Estado Libre y Soberano de Guerrero.
  63. The summit of Keele Peak is the highest point of the Mackenzie Mountains.
  64. The summit of Cloud Peak is the highest point of the Bighorn Mountains.
  65. The summit of Gannett Peak is the highest point of the Wind River Range, the U.S. State of Wyoming, and the central Rocky Mountains.
  66. The summit of Razorback Mountain is the highest point of the Niut Range.
  67. The summit of Mount Vsevidof is the highest point of Umnak Island.
  68. The summit of Mount Odin is the highest point of Baffin Island.
  69. The summit of Cerro el Nacimiento is the highest point of Sierra Madre del Sur and Estado Libre y Soberano de Oaxaca.
  70. The summit of Mount Hesperus is the highest point of the western Alaska Range.
  71. The summit of Mount Farnham is the highest point of the Purcell Mountains.
  72. The summit of Mount Bona is the highest point of the northwest Saint Elias Mountains.
  73. The summit of Cerro Las Minas is the highest point of the Republic of Honduras.
  74. The summit of Grand Teton is the highest point of the Teton Range.
  75. The summit of Pico Turquino is the highest point of the island and Republic of Cuba.
  76. The summit of Sacajawea Peak is the highest point of the Wallowa Mountains and the Columbia Plateau.
  77. The elevation of Sacajawea Peak includes an adjustment of +1.56 m (5.12 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  78. The summit of Angilaaq Mountain is the highest point of Bylot Island.
  79. The summit of Mount Neacola is the highest point of the Neacola Mountains.
  80. The summit of Kings Peak is the highest point of the Uinta Mountains, the U.S. State of Utah, and the western Rocky Mountains.
  81. The elevation of Kings Peak includes an adjustment of +1.807 m (5.93 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  82. The summit of Mount Graham is the highest point of the Pinaleño Mountains.
  83. The summit of Devon Ice Cap High Point is the highest point of Devon Island.
  84. The summit of Pico La Laguna is the highest point of Sierra San Lazaro and Estado Libre y Soberano de Baja California Sur.
  85. The summit of Mount Goodsir is the highest point of the Ottertail Range.
  86. The summit of Pyramiden is the highest point of Disko Island.
  87. The summit of Mount San Antonio is the highest point of the San Gabriel Mountains.
  88. The elevation of Mount San Antonio includes an adjustment of +1.214 m (3.98 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  89. The summit of Angelin Bjerg is the highest point of Ymer Island.
  90. The summit of Telescope Peak is the highest point of the Panamint Range.
  91. The summit of Mount Peale is the highest point of the La Sal Mountains and the Colorado Plateau.
  92. The summit of Mount Washington is the highest point of the White Mountains, the State of New Hampshire, and the northeastern United States.
  93. The summit of Cerro El Potosí is the highest point of Estado Libre y Soberano de Nuevo León.
  94. The summit of Mount Igikpak is the highest point of the Schwatka Mountains.
  95. The summit of Silvertip Mountain is the highest point of the Hope Mountains.
  96. The summit of Mount Mitchell is the highest point of the Appalachian Mountains, the State of North Carolina, and the eastern United States.
  97. The summit of Truuli Peak is the highest point of the Kenai Mountains.
  98. The summit of Humphreys Peak is the highest point of the San Francisco Peaks and the U.S. State of Arizona.
  99. The elevation of Humphreys Peak includes an adjustment of +1.345 m (4.41 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  100. The summit of Borah Peak is the highest point of the Lost River Range and the U.S. State of Idaho.
  101. The summit of Howson Peak is the highest point of the Hazleton Mountains.
  102. The summit of Tanaga Volcano is the highest point of Tanaga Island and the Andreanof Islands.
  103. The summit of Kootenay Mountain is the highest point of the Nelson Range.
  104. The summit of Makushin Volcano is the highest point of Unalaska Island.
  105. The summit of Shedin Peak is the highest point of the Skeena Mountains.
  106. The summit of Sovereign Mountain is the highest point of the Talkeetna Mountains.
  107. The summit of Mount Jefferson is the highest point of the Toquima Range.
  108. The elevation of Mount Jefferson includes an adjustment of +1.666 m (5.47 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  109. The summit of Mount Ellen is the highest point of the Henry Mountains.
  110. The elevation of Mount Ellen includes an adjustment of +1.486 m (4.88 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  111. The summit of Deseret Peak is the highest point of the Stansbury Mountains.
  112. The elevation of Mount Jefferson includes an adjustment of +1.388 m (4.55 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  113. The summit of Snehaetten is the highest point of the Qeqertaq Island.
  114. The summit of Pilot Peak is the highest point of the Pilot Range.
  115. The summit of Crazy Peak is the highest point of the Crazy Mountains.
  116. The elevation of Crazy Peak includes an adjustment of +1.421 m (4.66 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  117. The summit of Great Sitkin Volcano is the highest point of Great Sitkin Island.
  118. The summit of Thudaka Peak is the highest point of Cassiar Mountains.
  119. The summit of Azimuthbjerg is the highest point of the island of Skjoldungen.
  120. The summit of Svedenborg Bjerg is the highest point of Geographical Society Island.
  121. The summit of Mount Cleveland is the highest point of Chuginadak Island.
  122. The summit of McDonald Peak is the highest point of the Mission Range.
  123. The elevation of McDonald Peak includes an adjustment of +1.318 m (4.32 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  124. The summit of Cond Peak is the highest point of the Kokanee Range.
  125. The summit of Appaalik is the highest point of Appat Island.
  126. The summit of Devils Paw is the highest point of the Juneau Icefield.
  127. The apex of Hahn Land is the easternmost ultra-prominent summit of Greenland and greater North America.
  128. The summit of Sierra Blanca Peak is the highest point of the Sacramento Mountains.
  129. The summit of Overseer Mountain is the highest point of the Pemberton Icefield.
  130. The summit of Farquhar Peak is the highest point of King Island.
  131. The summit of Mount Nebo is the highest point of the Wasatch Range.
  132. The elevation of Mount Nebo includes an adjustment of +1.395 m (4.58 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  133. The apex of the Nuussuaq Peninsula is the westernmost 2000-meter (6562-foot) summit in Greenland.
  134. The summit of North Pinnacle is the highest point of the Whatshan Range.
  135. The summit of Volcán Tancítaro is the highest point of Estado Libre y Soberano de Michoacán de Ocampo.
  136. The summit of Mount Nirvana is the highest point of the Northwest Territories of Canada.
  137. The summit of Sillem Peak is the highest point of Sillem Island.
  138. The summit of Snowshoe Peak is the highest point of the Cabinet Mountains.
  139. The elevation of Snowshoe Peak includes an adjustment of +1.367 m (4.48 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  140. The summit of North Schell Peak is the highest point of the Schell Creek Range.
  141. The summit of Hayford Peak is the highest point of the Sheep Range.
  142. The summit of Mount Forbes is the highest point of the entire Hudson Bay drainage basin.
  143. The summit of Star Peak is the highest point of the Humboldt Range.
  144. The summit of Veniaminof Peak is the highest point of Baranof Island.
  145. The summit of Diamond Peak is the highest point of the Lemhi Range.
  146. The summit of Flat Top Mountain is the highest point of the Oquirrh Mountains.
  147. The elevation of Flat Top Mountain includes an adjustment of +1.329 m (4.36 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  148. The summit of Bearhole Peak is the highest point of the Granite Range.
  149. The summit of Mount Steller is the highest point of Waxell Ridge.
  150. The summit of Mount Stuart is the highest point of the Wenatchee Mountains.
  151. The elevation of Mount Stuart includes an adjustment of +1.388 m (4.55 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  152. The summit of Blanca Peak is the highest point of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains and the entire Rio Grande drainage basin.
  153. The summit of Mount Miller is the highest point of Barkley Ridge.
  154. The summit of Carlisle Volcano is the highest point of Carlisle Island.
  155. The summit of Mount Timpanogos is the highest point of the central Wasatch Range.
  156. The summit of Mount Fryatt is the highest point of the Hooker Icefield.
  157. The summit of Bashful Peak is the highest point of the western Chugach Mountains.
  158. The summit of Ibapah Peak is the highest point of the Deep Creek Range.
  159. The elevation of Ibapah Peak includes an adjustment of +1.517 m (4.98 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  160. The summit of Monmouth Mountain is the highest point of the Lillooet Icefield.
  161. The summit of Mount Cleveland is the highest point of the Lewis Range.
  162. The summit of She Devil (mountain) is the highest point of the Seven Devils Mountains.
  163. The elevation of She Devil (mountain) includes an adjustment of +1.365 m (4.48 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  164. The summit of Arc Dome is the highest point of the Toiyabe Range.
  165. The elevation of Arc Dome includes an adjustment of +1.665 m (5.46 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  166. The summit of Mount Addenbroke is the highest point of East Redonda Island and the Inside Passage Islands.
  167. The summit of Mount Seton is the highest point of the Cayoosh Range.
  168. The elevation of Abercrombie Mountain includes an adjustment of +1.345 m (4.41 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  169. The summit of Mount Lemmon is the highest point of the Santa Catalina Mountains.
  170. The elevation of Mount Lemmon includes an adjustment of +1.004 m (3.29 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  171. The summit of Gareloi Volcano is the highest point of Gareloi Island.
  172. Gareloi Volcano is the westernmost ultra-prominent summit of Alaska, the United States, and greater North America.
  173. The summit of Chiricahua Peak is the highest point of the Chiricahua Mountains.
  174. The elevation of Chiricahua Peak includes an adjustment of +1.173 m (3.85 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  175. The summit of Mount Eddy is the highest point of the Klamath Mountains.
  176. The summit of Mount Wotzke is the highest point of the Quesnel Highland.
  177. The summit of Mount Macdonald is the highest point of the Bonnet Plume Mountains.
  178. The summit of Korovin Volcano is the highest point of Atka Island.
  179. The summit of Whitecap Mountain is the highest point of the Bendor Range.
  180. The summit of Dunn Peak is the highest point of the Shuswap Highland.
  181. The summit of Mount Temple is the highest point of the Bow Range.
  182. The summit of Miller Peak is the highest point of the Huachuca Mountains.
  183. The elevation of Miller Peak includes an adjustment of +1.067 m (3.5 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.
  184. The summit of Pass Mountain is the highest point of the Wernecke Mountains.
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