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Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency

Electoral division in Singapore From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency
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The Marine Parade Group Representation Constituency was a five-member Group Representation Constituency (GRC) located in the central, eastern and north-eastern areas of Singapore. It consisted of sections of the planning areas of Bedok, Geylang, Kallang, Marine Parade, Serangoon and Hougang. At abolition, it had five divisions: Marine Parade, Geylang Serai, Braddell Heights, Joo Chiat and Kembangan–Chai Chee, managed by Marine Parade Town Council.

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History

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Early history

Prior to the 1988 general election, Marine Parade GRC was formed with three seats in Parliament;[1] the governing People's Action Party (PAP) defeated the Singapore Justice Party (SJP) with 73.81% of the vote.[2] Helmed by incumbent Member of Parliament (MP) Goh Chok Tong, who was now the Prime Minister, the PAP won reelection in 1991 with an increased 77.25% of the vote against the SJP; it was at the same election that the GRC was expanded to four seats.[3]

1992 by-election

In 1992, a by-election was held in Marine Parade GRC after all four incumbent MPs resigned, ostensibly to allow J. B. Jeyaretnam, the leader of the Workers' Party (WP), to contest in an election; he had previously been disqualified from the 1991 general election.[4] Prior to the by-election, incumbent Lim Chee Onn retired "to enable [himself] to concentrate on [his] corporate responsibilities"; in response, Prime Minister Goh said that the retirement allowed him to field a candidate with "ministerial potential".[5] The PAP won 72.9% of the vote against the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP), the National Solidarity Party (NSP), and the SJP;[6] it would be the last contest in the GRC until the 2011 general election.[6][7] In 1997, the ward was expanded into six to include Mountbatten, Braddell Heights and Serangoon division while carving out MacPherson into a SMC and Joo Chiat into East Coast GRC. In 2006, Serangoon ward was carved out into Aljunied GRC while absorbing Kaki Bukit division from East Coast GRC.

2011 to 2025

In the 2011 general election, the PAP team, still led by now-Senior Minister Goh, defeated the NSP team led by Cheo Chai Chen with 56.64% of the vote, a significant decrease from the 72.9% garnered in 1992;[6] it was the second-narrowest PAP victory in a GRC after East Coast GRC.[7]

In the 2015 general election, the WP started to contest Marine Parade GRC, fielding a team led by sitting non-constituency MP (NCMP) Yee Jenn Jong; Joo Chiat Single Member Constituency (SMC), which he had unsuccesfully contested in 2011, was absorbed into the GRC, while the MacPherson division was carved out to become MacPherson SMC.[8] Edwin Tong, incumbent MP for the Jalan Besar division in Moulmein–Kallang GRC, joined the PAP team for Marine Parade GRC after his GRC was dissolved.[9] Now led by anchor minister Tan Chuan-Jin, the PAP defeated the WP with 64.07% of the vote.[10][7]

Prior to the 2020 general election, the Joo Seng area of the GRC was given to Potong Pasir SMC; Goh Chok Tong and Fatimah Lateef retired from politics and were replaced by Tan See Leng and Fahmi Aliman. The PAP once again led by Tan Chuan-Jin (who is now Speaker since 2017) retained the GRC against the WP with 57.76% of the vote.[7]

Resignation of Tan Chuan-Jin

On 17 July 2023, Tan, alongside Cheng Li Hui, then-MP for the Tampines East division of Tampines GRC, resigned from Parliament and the PAP after having an affair. His responsibilities as MP for the Kembangan–Chai Chee division were taken over by Edwin Tong, fellow MP for Marine Parade GRC.[11]

Dissolution

Prior to the 2025 general election, the Chai Chee HDB estates in Marine Parade GRC, as well as the entire Joo Chiat division, were given to East Coast GRC.[12] The remainder of Marine Parade GRC was merged with the entirety of MacPherson SMC and polling districts in Mountbatten and Potong Pasir SMCs and renamed Marine Parade–Braddell Heights GRC.[13]

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Members of Parliament

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Electoral results

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Note : Elections Department Singapore do not include rejected votes for calculation of candidate's vote share. Hence, the total of all candidates' vote share will be 100%.

Elections in 1980s

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Elections in 1990s

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Elections in 2000s

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Elections in 2010s

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Elections in 2020s

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Notes

  1. Resigned on 17 July 2023 after having an affair with Cheng Li Hui. Edwin Tong took over his responsibilities as Member of Parliament for Kembangan–Chai Chee.

References

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