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Political party strength in Arkansas

Politics in the US state of Arkansas From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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The following table indicates the party of elected officials in the U.S. state of Arkansas:

The table also indicates the historical party composition in the:

For years in which a United States presidential election was held, the table indicates which party's nominees received the state's electoral votes.

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Pre-statehood (1819–1836)

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1836–1874

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1874–1926

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1927–present

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Key to party colors and abbreviations for members of the U.S. Congress and other politicians or officials
Alaskan Independence (AKIP)
Know Nothing (KN)
American Labor (AL)
Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)
National Republican (NR)
Anti-Administration (AA)
Anti-Masonic (Anti-M)
Conservative (Con)
Covenant (Cov)
Democratic (D)
Democratic–Farmer–Labor (DFL)
Democratic–NPL (D-NPL)
Dixiecrat (Dix),
States' Rights (SR)
Democratic-Republican (DR)
Farmer–Labor (FL)
Federalist (F)
Pro-Administration (PA)
Free Soil (FS)
Fusion (Fus)
Greenback (GB)
Independence (IPM)
Independent Democrat (ID)
Independent Republican (IR)
Jacksonian (J)
Liberal (Lib)
Libertarian (L)
National Union (NU)
Nonpartisan League (NPL)
Nullifier (N)
Opposition Northern (O)
Opposition Southern (O)
Populist (Pop)
Progressive (Prog)
Prohibition (Proh)
Readjuster (Rea)
Republican (R)
Silver (Sv)
Silver Republican (SvR)
Socialist (Soc)
Union (U)
Unconditional Union (UU)
Vermont Progressive (VP)
Whig (W)
Independent (I)
Nonpartisan (NP)
  1. Acting territorial governor. As secretary of Arkansas Territory from 1819 to 1829, Crittenden served as acting governor whenever the appointed governor was not in the state. This meant he was in fact the first person to be governor of the territory, since James Miller did not arrive in the territory until nine months after his appointment.
  2. President James Monroe appointed Miller territorial governor on March 3, 1819, the same date the bill organizing Arkansaw Territory was signed. However, to avoid the hot southern summer, he delayed his departure from New Hampshire until September and took a non-direct route, finally arriving in the territory on December 26, 1819.
  3. Resigned citing poor health. At the time of his resignation, he had been absent from the territory for 18 months.
  4. Territorial Governor George Izard did not arrive in Arkansas Territory until May 31, 1825; Crittenden, Secretary of the territory, acted as governor in his stead, though Crittenden himself was out of the territory when Izard arrived.
  5. Died in office.
  6. The office was vacant from November 22, 1828, until March 9, 1829. By the time notice of Izard's death reached Washington, D.C., Andrew Jackson had been elected president, and the U.S. Senate refused to approve Adams' choice for governor, preferring to wait until Jackson took office.
  7. Resigned to run for the United States House of Representatives, winning the election.
  8. As president of the Senate, acted as governor for unexpired term.
  9. Resigned due to the low salary he received as governor.
  10. As president of the state Senate, acted as governor until special election.
  11. Elected in a special election to fill unexpired term.
  12. The 1861 constitution was enacted during Rector's term; while term lengths remained at four years, a new election schedule was created, calling for elections in 1862, two years into his term.
  13. Flanagin fled Little Rock as it fell to Union forces on September 10, 1863, leading a largely inept government in exile in Washington, Arkansas, until 1865. Isaac Murphy was elected provisional governor by a loyalist government set up after Union control of the state was established, taking office on April 18, 1864, causing a slight overlap in terms, though due to the collapse of the Confederate effort in Arkansas, Flanagin had no authority over the state.
  14. The 1864 constitution was enacted during Flanagin's term; however, it was drafted by the Union occupation and had no effect on his government. While term lengths remained at four years, a new election schedule was created, calling for elections in 1864.
  15. Resigned to take office as state secretary of state.
  16. Resigned to take an elected seat in the United States Senate.
  17. As president pro tempore of the state Senate, acted as governor for unexpired term; the office of lieutenant governor at the time was vacant.
  18. Removed from office for a short time due to the Brooks–Baxter War.
  19. The 1874 state constitution, enacted during Baxter's term, shortened his tenure to two years as new elections were scheduled.
  20. More than a dozen Republicans resigned to take jobs in the Baxter administration. Democrats won a majority in the special elections that followed.
  21. Resigned after suffering a nervous breakdown soon after taking office.
  22. As president of the state Senate, acted as governor until the legislature adjourned.
  23. As the new president pro tempore of the state Senate, became acting governor until his senate term expired.
  24. As the new president pro tempore of the state Senate, became acting governor for three days until the next elected governor took office.
  25. Elected in special election to fill unexpired term.
  26. Resigned to become a judge on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
  27. As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term and was subsequently elected in his own right.
  28. Appointed by governor to fill vacancy.
  29. As lieutenant governor, acted as governor for unexpired term.
  30. Resigned after being elected governor in 1978.
  31. Gubernatorial terms changed from two years to four years during Clinton's term; he was elected for two-year terms in 1982 and 1984, and for four-year terms in 1986 and 1990.
  32. Resigned to become president of the United States.
  33. Resigned after being convicted of mail fraud in the Whitewater scandal.
  34. First elected in special election following Huckabee's elevation to governorship.
  35. Richard Carroll switched parties from Green to Democratic.
  36. Resigned February 1, 2014 after being fined for ethics violations.[3]
  37. Linda Collins switched parties from Democratic to Republican.
  38. Rep. Nate Bell left the Republican Party to sit as an Independent in June 2015.[5] Mike Holcomb (District 10) changed parties from Democratic to Republican in August 2015.[6]
  39. Reps. Joe Jett, Jeff Wardlaw, and David Hillman all switched parties from Democratic to Republican before the 2017 legislative session.[7]
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See also

Notes

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