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Russian surface-to-air missile design bureaus

Research and design institutions From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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There are several surface-to-air missile design bureaus in Russia, including MKB Fakel, NPO Novator, and DNPP.

MKB Fakel

The MKB Fakel design bureau is located in Khimki Moscow Oblast, and was founded in 1953 under the designation OKB-2.[1] The bureau has designed the following tactical and strategic surface-to-air missiles, as well as exoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile interceptors:[2]

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NPO Novator

The NPO Novator design bureau is located in Yekaterinburg Sverdlovsk Oblast, and was founded in 1947 under the designation OKB-8.[1][4] The bureau has designed the following tactical and strategic surface-to-air missiles for Air Defence Troops of Ground Forces, as well as endoatmospheric anti-ballistic missile interceptors:[5]

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DNPP

Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant is located in Dolgoprudny Moscow Oblast and was founded in 1931.

NIIP Tikhomirov

The Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design is located in Zhukovsky Moscow Oblast and was founded in 1955 under the designation OKB-11 GKAT.[6] The institute has designed the following tactical surface-to-air missile systems:[7]

KB Tochmash

The Nudelman Precision Engineering Design Bureau (KB Tochmash) is located in Moscow and was founded in 1934 under the designation OKB-16. The bureau has designed the following tactical surface-to-air missile systems:[8]

  • SA-9 / 9K31 Strela-1 Self Propelled Air Defense Missile System,
  • SA-13 / 9K35 Strela-10 Tracked Air Defense Missile System,
    • 9K35 Strela-10 in modified versions (M/M1/M2/M3 and M4),
  • Sosna Tracked Air Defense Missile System (current export version of the legacy Strela-10),[9]
  • Palma Naval Air Defense Gun and Missile Close-in weapon System.
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KBP

The Joint Stock Company KBP Instrument Design Bureau is located in the city of Tula, Tula Oblast and was founded in 1927. The company offers the following combined gun and missile air defense systems:[10]

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KBM

The Joint Stock Company KB Mashynostroyeniya (KBM) which is located in Kolomna was founded in 1942. KBM offers the following MANPADS.[11]

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