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Shu-turul

King of the Akkadian Empire From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Shu-turul
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Shu-turul (Shu-durul, π’‹—π’„™π’„’, shu-tur2-ul3[1][2] also Ε u-Turul; died c. 2154 BC) was the last king of Akkad, ruling for 15 years according to the Sumerian king list.[3] It indicates that he succeeded his father Dudu. A few artifacts, seal impressions etc. attest that he held sway over a greatly reduced Akkadian territory that included Kish, Tutub, Nippur, and Eshnunna. The Diyala River also bore the name "Shu-durul" at the time.[4]

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Map depicting ancient cities of Sumer. The area under the control of shu turul was an area that contained kish tutub, nippur, and eshunna.
Quick Facts Shu-turul π’‹—π’‰£π’‡¬π’Œ, King of Akkad ...
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Sumerian King List

The king list asserts that Akkad was then conquered, and the hegemony returned to Uruk following his reign.[5] It further lists six names of an Uruk dynasty; however only two of these six rulers, Ur-nigin, and Ur-gigir, have been confirmed through archaeology. With Akkad's collapse the Gutians, who had established their capital at Adab, became the regional power, though several of the southern city-states such as Uruk, Ur and Lagash also declared independence around this time.[6]

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Inscriptions

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A few inscriptions in his name are known.[7][8] One, on an administrative clay sealing found at Kish reads:

"Ε u-Turul the mighty, king of Agade"[9][7]

A clay sealing of Shu-turl was found at Nippur.[10] Another reading "[S]u-Turul, the [m]ighty, [ki]ng of [Aga]de: ... [(is) his servant]." was found at Tell Asmar.[7]

A votive mace, made of dark green marble,[11][12] is also known with an inscription mentioning Shu-turul and the dedication of a temple to Nergal:

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Votive mace of Shu-turul, with an inscription with his name on the flange. Room 56, display case 11, British Museum[13][12]

π’€€π’ˆΎ π’€­π’ŠŠπ’€•π’ƒ² π’€€π’ˆΎ π’ˆΎπ’‚π’‹› π’‹—π’„™π’„’ π’ˆ—π’Œ· π’€€π’‚΅π’‰ˆπ’†  𒆷𒁀?π’‹³ 𒉺𒀠𒂍 π’€€π’ˆ¬π’Š’
a-na {d}ne3-iri11-gal a-na na-'a3-si szu-tur2-ul3 szar3-ri2 a-ga-de3{ki} la-ba-'a3?-szum szabra e2 a mu-ru

"To Nergal, for the life of Shu-turul king of Akkad, Laba-erishum the palace soothsayer has dedicated this"

β€”β€ŠMace of Shu-turul (British Museum, BM 114703)[14][2]

A seventeen centimeter long copper axe, acquired on the antiquities market, reads "Su-Turul, the mighty, king of Agade".[7]

A tablet found at Adab contains the year name "year when Shu-Durul assumed the kingdom".[15][16]

A one manna weight(in the shape of a duck), now held at the Urfa Museum, is inscribed with the name of an official of Akkadian ruler Shu-durul was recovered from a looted context in Titris Hoyuk.[17]

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