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Tobol-Irtysh dialect

Turkic dialects spoken in Tyumen and Omsk Oblasts in Russia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Tobol-Irtysh dialect
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The Tobol-Irtysh dialect is a Turkic dialect group spoken in Tyumen and Omsk Oblast in Russia,[2] and gets its name from the Tobol and Irtysh rivers.

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A Tobol Tatar
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Classification

It is generally classed among the dialects of the Tatars of Siberia, of which some also speak Baraba.[3] Johanson groups these dialects under the name of Western Siberian Tatar.[4]

Dialects

According to Tumasheva, Tobol-Irtysh Tatar has 5 dialects:[5]

  • Tyumen - Tyumensky, Yalutorovsky, Nizhnetavdinsky, Isetsky, Zavodoukovsky, Yarkovsky raion of Tyumen Oblast
  • Tobol with Tokuz-Uvat (Eastern Tobol) - Tyumensky (with former Baikalovsky), Vagaisky (with former Dubrovinsky), Yarkovsky raion of Tyumen Oblast
  • Zabolotny - Tobolsky, Uvatsky raion of Tyumen Oblast
  • Tevriz (Kurdak, Kurtak) - Tevrizsky, Ust-Ishimsky, Znamensky raion of Omsk Oblast
  • Tara - Tarsky, Bolsherechensky, Kolosovsky raion of Omsk Oblast

The Tevriz dialect has elements of Southern Altai, Khakas and Shor.

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Orthography

In 2000, a primer of Tobol-Irtysh Tatar was published. Its orthography includes the letters of the Russian alphabet, plus the extra letters Ә ә, Ғ ғ, Ҡ ҡ, Ң ң, Ө ө, and Ү ү.[6]

See also

References

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