Baraba dialect

Dialect of Siberian Tatar From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Baraba, Paraba or Baraba Tatar is a dialect of Siberian Tatar[4] spoken by Baraba Tatars in Siberia. While middle aged individuals and the young generation speak Russian and Volga-Ural Tatar, the Baraba dialect is used only by the older generation.[5] As such, it is classified as Severely Endangered by the Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

Quick Facts Native to, Region ...
Baraba
Paraba
параба, бараба
Native toRussia
RegionSiberia
EthnicityBaraba Tatars[1]
Native speakers
<8,000 (2005)[2]
Turkic
Language codes
ISO 639-3
Glottologbara1273
ELPBaraba Tatar
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Baraba Tatar is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
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History

The Arabic script has been historically used to write Siberian Tatar. The Latin script was adopted in 1928 but was replaced with the Cyrillic script in 1938.[citation needed] While standard Volga Tatar is widely taught in local schools, Baraba Tatar is not.[6]

Geographic distribution

Baraba Tatar is spoken mainly in the Novosibirsk Oblast, in Omsk Oblast, in Russia. Standard Volga–Ural Tatar is taught at local Tatar schools.

Sounds

Consonants

More information Labial, Dental ...
Consonants of Baraba
Labial Dental Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
PlosiveVoiceless p t k q
Voiced b d ɡ
Affricate ts
FricativeVoiceless (f) s ʃ x h
Voiced (v) (z) (ʒ) ɣ
Nasal m n ŋ
Lateral l
Trill r
Semivowel Plain j
Labial ɥ w
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  • Sounds in parentheses appear only in loan words.
  • The sounds [ts] and [tʃ] appear in free variation. The replacement of /tʃ/ with /ts/ is a feature that distinguishes Baraba from Volga–Ural Tatar.[7]

Vowels

See also

References

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