ê

See also: Appendix:Variations of "e"

ê U+00EA, ê LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX Composition: e [U+0065] + ◌̂ [U+0302] ← é [U+00E9] Latin-1 Supplement ë → [U+00EB]

Translingual

Letter

ê

1. (international standards) Transliterates Indic ॲ and ऍ (or equivalent).

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛː/

• Audio; [e̞ː]:

  (file)

Noun

ê (plural êe or êens)

1. (regional) alternative form of eg (“harrow”)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ə siʁ.kɔ̃.flɛks/

Letter

ê (lower case, upper case Ê)

1. the letter e with circumflex, used to indicate historical deletion of an adjacent ⟨s⟩. For example: fête, formerly feste.

Ghomala'

Particle

ê

1. Marker of the immediate past or Hodiernal tense

   Tâmo ê ghɔ cɔ̂sì. ― Tamo went to church.

   Wáp ê sɔ́k mkɛ́. ― They washed the dishes.

   Ě ê dzɔ̀p á. ― He/she hit me. (at t < 6h?)

   Ě ê tsɔ̀p á. ― He/she hit me. (at 6h < t < 24h?)

Related terms

• lá'
• lə lá'
• wə́

References

• Minette Corrine Mokam Foko (2020), The Morphosyntax of Ghɔmáláʼ Verbs: Focus on Inherent Complement Verbs and Serial Verb Constructions

Hokkien

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of ê – see 的 (“bright; clear; distinct; white; white-coloured; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 的).

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of ê – see 個 (“piece; item; individual”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 個).

Jarai

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eː/

Letter

ê (upper case Ê)

1. The eleventh letter of the Jarai alphabet, written in the Latin script.

Ladin

Ladin Wikipedia has an article on:

Eva

Wikipedia ^lld

Etymology

Inherited from Latin apis.

Noun

ê f (plural ês)

1. (Badiot) bee

Alternative forms

• eva (Gherdëina, Fascian)

Ligurian

Verb

ê

1. second-person singular present indicative of êse; “[​you​] are”

Mandarin

Romanization

ê

1. nonstandard spelling of ê̄
2. nonstandard spelling of ế
3. nonstandard spelling of ê̌
4. nonstandard spelling of ề

Usage notes

• 《汉语拼音方案》 (Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet) defines a standard pronunciation for each letter in Hanyu Pinyin with Zhuyin. ㄝ (/⁠ɛ⁠/) typically only occurs in syllables with an initial glide (e.g. ㄧㄝ (-ie /⁠i̯ɛ⁠/)), where it is romanized as e. When it occurs in syllables without an initial glide, however, it is romanized as ê in order to distinguish it from ㄜ (-e /⁠ɤ⁠/). Such instances are rare, and are only found in interjections or neologisms.
• Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Neapolitan

Etymology

Compare French aux, Italian ai, agli, alle.

Contraction

ê (used with plural nouns)

1. contraction of a 'e (“to the”)

Related terms

• â
• ô

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *Hyáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyás, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyós (relative pronoun).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eː/

Particle

ê

1. Forms the ezafe particle for singular masculine words.

   Xani ê men

   My house (lit. house of mine)

   Uelat ê mazen

   Big country

2. Denotes the present continuous for singular masculine subjects, also used as a topic marker, or as an emphasizer.

   Ez ê de cheme malê.

   I am going home.

   Em de kêm in u Xuedê ê temam e.

   We are lacking and God is complete (He is complete contrary to us.)

   Deng ê te ê hate men.

   I did hear you.

Usage notes

When proceding an -e- at the end of a word, it replaces it and assumes the emphasis. This future however, is often wrongly ignored in written Kurdish and a -y- is placed as a fusion consonant despite it not existing in any sort of actual speech, under Turkish influence.

Portuguese

Noun

ê m (plural ês)

1. The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

   Synonym: é

See also

• (Latin-script letter names) letra; á, bê, cê, dê, é / ê, efe / fê, gê / guê, agá, i, jota / ji, cá / capa, ele / lê, eme / mê, ene / nê, ó / ô, pê, quê, erre / rê, esse, tê, u, vê, dáblio / dâblio / duplo vê, xis, ípsilon / i grego, zê

Sicilian

Preposition

ê

1. contraction of a li (“to the”)

See also

Sicilian definite articled prepositions

	singular		plural
	masculine	feminine
	u / lu	a / la	i / li
a	ô (older also: a lu)	â (older also: a la)	ê (older also: a li)
di	dû (older also: di lu)	dâ (older also: di la)	dî (older also: di li)
cu	cû (older also: cu lu)	câ (older also: cu la)	chî (older also: cu li)
pi	pû (older also: pi lu)	pâ (older also: pi la)	pî (older also: pi li)
nna	nnô (older also: nna lu)	nnâ (older also: nna la)	nnê (older also: nna li)
nni	nnû (older also: nni lu)	nnâ (older also: nni la)	nnî (older also: nni li)

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:

ê

Wikipedia ^sl

Etymology 1

Letter E with circumflex (◌̂) to signify open-mid vowel.

Pronunciation

• (sound): IPA^(key): /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
• (letter name): IPA^(key): /ʃirɔ̀ːki èː/, /ʃirɔ̀ːki éː/ (široki e)
• (letter name, archaic, educated): IPA^(key): /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
• Rhymes: -eː, -ɛː
• Homophones: Ä, ä

Letter

ê (lower case, upper case Ê)

1. Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on open-mid e.

See also

• ë
• ē
• è
• e
• é
• ȩ
• ɛ
• ḙ
• ė
• ẹ
• ə

References

• Toporišič, Jože (2000), Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN

Tlingit

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /éː/

Letter

ê (upper case Ê)

1. (Canada) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

   Synonym: éi

See also

• Canada:
• (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à,  â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Πî, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
• US:
• (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․

Vietnamese

Pronunciation

• (Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔe˧˧]
• (Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔej˧˧]
• (Saigon) IPA^(key): [ʔej˧˧]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Portuguese ê.

Noun

ê

1. The name of the Latin-script letter Ê/ê.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Interjection

ê • (𠲖)

1. hey (exclamation to get attention)
2. hey (protest or reprimand)

Verb

ê • (𠲖)

1. to read loudly and unceasingly

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

ê • (𠲖, 𧙜) (diminutive reduplication ê ê)

1. be numb

Derived terms

• ê ẩm
• ê buốt

Walloon

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eː/

Letter

ê (upper case Ê)

1. A letter of the Walloon alphabet, written in the Latin script..

Welsh

Pronunciation

• (phoneme): IPA^(key): /ˈeː/

Letter

ê (upper case Ê)

1. The letter E, marked for its long stressed pronunciation, either in a monosyllabic word or in the final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

Yele

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ə/

Letter

ê

1. A letter of the Yele alphabet.

Derived terms

• The digraph ⟨êê⟩ transcribes the long vowel /əː/
• The digraph ⟨꞉ê⟩ transcribes the nasal vowel /ə̃/
• The trigraph ⟨꞉êê⟩ transcribes the long nasal vowel /ə̃ː/

See also

• (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉

Zazaki

Pronoun

ê

1. they

See also

Zazaki personal pronouns

		singular	plural
1st person		ez mı	ma
2nd person	familiar	tı to	şıma
	polite	şıma
3rd person		o a	ê