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و
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Acehnese
Pronunciation
Letter
و (wèë)
- The thirtieth letter of the Acehnese alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
Forms
See also
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Arabic
Etymology 1
From the Nabataean letter 𐢈 (l, “waw”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (l, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓌉. See also Classical Syriac ܘ (l, “waw”), Hebrew ו (l, “vav”), Ancient Greek Υ (U), Latin F, Latin U, Latin V, Latin W and Latin Y.
Pronunciation
Letter
و / و • (wāw)
Symbol
و / و • (wāw)
See also
Etymology 2
From Proto-Semitic *wa. Cognate with Hebrew וְ־ (wə-).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
وَ • (wa)
- and, "comma", "semi-colon"; a divider of words or clauses, particle of connection or continuation often unnecessary to render in translation
- while, at the same time, and also do, simultaneously, to do this and to do that concurrently
- لَا تَأْكُلِ السَّمَكَ وَتَشْرَبَ اللَّبَنَ
- lā taʔkuli s-samaka wa-tašraba l-labana
- Do not eat fish and drink dairy; (Proverb about illnesses coming from bad combinations; originally the supposed increased risk of contracting leprosy, a myth stemming from fish scales and the white color of milk.)
- لَا تَنْهَ عَنْ خُلُقٍ وَتَأْتِيَ مِثْلَهُ
- lā tanha ʕan ḵuluqin wa-taʔtiya miṯlahu
- Do not say to stay away from a behavior, while you come with the likes of it; (Practice what you preach.)
- particle of rephrasing or marking a clause of adposition; and in other words, that is to say, additionally called, i.e.
- with, and also, additionally (with following accusative)
- (mathematics) +, added to
- particle denoting an oath (with following genitive)
- وَٱللّٰهِ ― wa-llāhi ― By God; And I swear by God
Usage notes
- Arabic conjunctions and prepositions that have only one letter, such as وَ (wa), are written as a prefix.
- The connection to the following word may however exceptionally be cut off by quotation marks enclosing foreign terms, emoji and similar intrusions of meta elements in the language of the internet.
- Sometimes editions of Arabic texts procured in Iran do not adhere to the rules, instead following the non-joining practice of Persian و (va, o, “and”).
- Arabic tends to use the conjunctions وَ (wa) and أَو (ʔaw, “or”) between every conjunct in a list, contrasting with the English tendency to use and and or only between the final two.
- كُتُبٌ وَطُرُودٌ وَأَوْرَاقٌ
- kutubun wa-ṭurūdun wa-ʔawrāqun
- books, parcels, and papers
- (literally, “books and parcels and papers”)
Derived terms
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Preposition
وَ • (wa) (with a following accusative)
- with
- سِرْتُ وَطُلُوعَ الْفَجْرِ ― sirtu wa-ṭulūʕa l-fajri ― I got out with sunrise.
- أَنَا وَإيّاكُم ― ʔanā wa-ʔiyyākum ― I with you
Etymology 4
Interfix
ـَوـ • (-aw-)
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Balti
Pronunciation
Letter
و (transliteration needed)
- The forty-second letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Burushaski
Pronunciation
Letter
و (w)
- The forty-second letter of the Burushaski alphabet, written in the Perso-Arabic script
Central Kurdish
Pronunciation
Letter
و/ـوـ/ وـ/ـو (w, u)
- The thirtieth letter of the Kurdish-Arabic alphabet, pronounced [w] or [u]
Alternative forms
- وە (we)
Conjunction
و (û)
Forms
See also
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Chagatai
Etymology
Borrowed from Classical Persian و (wa), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭥𐭣 (ʾʿd /ud/), 𐭠𐭥 (ʾʿ /u/), from Old Persian 𐎢𐎫𐎠 (u-t-a /utā/, “and”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *(H)utá, *(H)u, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂u.
Conjunction
و (vä)
Descendants
Egyptian Arabic
Pronunciation 1
Etymology
Letter
و • (w, ū, ō, u)
Pronunciation 2
Etymology 1
Suffix
ـو • (-u)
Etymology 2
Suffix
ـو • (-u)
- alternative spelling of ـوا
Etymology 3
Suffix
ـو • (-u)
- alternative spelling of ـه
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Hijazi Arabic
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Letter
و • (wāw)
- The twenty-seventh letter of the Arabic alphabet. It is preceded by ه (hāʔ) and followed by ي (yāʔ).
Forms
See also
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Conjunction
و • (u- or w-)
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Kashmiri
Pronunciation
Letter
و • (v)
- The thirty-ninth letter of the traditional alphabet chart of Kashmiri.
Forms
See also
Kazakh
Pronunciation
Letter
و • (o, ö)
Forms
Usage notes
See also
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Malay
Pronunciation
Letter
و / و
- The thirtieth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Arabic script.
See also
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North Levantine Arabic
Ottoman Turkish
Pashto
Persian
South Levantine Arabic
Tunisian Arabic
Urdu
Ushojo
Yoruba
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