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F
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
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Character variations
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Languages (47)
Translingual • English
Afar • Afrikaans • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Isoko • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Maltese • Norwegian Bokmål • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories
Afar • Afrikaans • Azerbaijani • Basque • Catalan • Central Franconian • Chinese • Dutch • Elfdalian • Esperanto • Estonian • Finnish • French • German • Hungarian • Icelandic • Ido • Indonesian • Irish • Isoko • Italian • Kankanaey • Kashubian • Latin • Latvian • Malay • Maltese • Norwegian Bokmål • Nupe • Polish • Portuguese • Romani • Romanian • Scottish Gaelic • Silesian • Skolt Sami • Slovene • Somali • Spanish • Swedish • Tagalog • Turkish • Welsh • Yoruba • Zulu
Page categories
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Translingual
Etymology
From the Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v, “ve”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ϝ (W, “digamma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲.
Letter
F (lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the basic modern Latin alphabet.
See also
Symbol
F
- (chemistry) Chemical symbol for fluorine.
- (metrology) farad
- (computing) Hexadecimal symbol for the number expressed as 15 in decimal numerals
- (biochemistry, IUPAC 1-letter symbol) phenylalanine
- Synonym: Phe
- (physics) force
- (medicine) French gauge
- Coordinate term: G (“Birmingham gauge”)
- (linguistics) a wildcard for a fricative
- (linguistics) a falling tone
- (voice quality symbols) falsetto
- (clothing) bra cup size
- floor
Gallery
- Letter styles
- Uppercase and lowercase versions of F, in normal and italic type
- Uppercase and lowercase F in Fraktur
See also
Other representations of F:
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English
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɛf
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f, plural Fs or F's)
- The sixth letter of the English alphabet, called ef and written in the Latin script.
- 1943 November – 1944 February (date written; published 1945 August 17), George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], Animal Farm […], London: Secker & Warburg, published May 1962, →OCLC:
- On several occasions, indeed, he did learn E, F, G, H, but by the time he knew them, it was always discovered that he had forgotten A, B, C, and D.
Derived terms
See also
Number
F (upper case, lower case f)
Symbol
F
- (music)
- The fourth note of the diatonic scale of C major, called fa in solfège.
- The scale or key which has that note for its tonic.
- On a piano keyboard, the white key next to the left of each group of three black keys (see figure).
- The degree of a staff assigned to such a key or tone; a note on such a degree.
Derived terms
Interjection
F
- (Internet slang, usually humorous) An expression of sympathy or pity; see F in the chat.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation.
Symbol
F
Adjective
F (not comparable)
- Abbreviation of false.
- Antonym: T
- Abbreviation of female.
- 2019 May 29, Amy Harmon, “Which Box Do You Check? Some States Are Offering a Nonbinary Option”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 8 June 2019:
- So last summer, when the Massachusetts State Legislature became one of the first in the nation to consider a bill to add an “X” option for nonbinary genders to the “M” and “F” on the state driver’s license, El, 17, was less surprised than some at the maneuver that effectively killed it.
- (philately) Abbreviation of fine.
- (numismatic slang) Abbreviation of fine.
Translations
Noun
F (plural Fs)
- An academic grade, specifically:
- A grade of black-lead pencil (originally an abbreviation of fine).
- In the American Library Association, a folio-sized book, over 30 cm in height.
- Abbreviation of fellow.
- (nautical) Abbreviation of fog, as in a ship's log.
- (US, meteorology) Initialism of Fujita (followed by a number when used in a rating on the Fujita scale and indicating the intensity of a tornado).
- the F-scale ; an F3 tornado
- Initialism of function (followed by a number when used on or referencing a function key of a computer keyboard).
- Press F1 for help.
- (bacteriology) Abbreviation of fertility factor.
Proper noun
F
- Abbreviation of various proper names.
- Abbreviation of Fahrenheit.
- Abbreviation of Father, as a title given to priests.
- Synonym: Fr
- Abbreviation of French.
- Abbreviation of Friday.
- Synonym: Fri
Verb
F (third-person singular simple present F's, present participle F'ing, simple past and past participle F'd or F'ed)
- (euphemistic) Initialism of fuck.
- 2011, Don Pendleton, Assassin's Code, page 139:
- "Oh, F you."
- 2012, Michelle Bogre, Photography as Activism: Images for Social Change:
- I'll be in tears on every second assignment; they're just like, "Oh f', this guy really cares."
- 2017, Richard Segal, Sunday Night at the Races:
- Oh F this for a laugh, ya get the yoke I'm sure now, ya doesn't has to explain.
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Afar
Letter
F
- The thirteenth letter in the Afar alphabet.
See also
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Afrikaans alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Noun
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
Letter
F upper case (lower case f)
- The eighth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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Basque
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Basque alphabet, called efe and written in the Latin script.
See also
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Catalan
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
See also
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Central Franconian
Etymology
- /f/ is from West Germanic post-vocalic *p; from *p in lp, rp in Moselle Franconian; from *ff; from stem-initial *f except around Aachen and in the Netherlands.
Pronunciation
Letter
F
- A letter in the German-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
- A letter in the Dutch-based alphabet of Central Franconian.
Usage notes
Doubling of F
- In the German-based spelling, f is doubled after short vowels except in certain function words and when the letter is followed by another consonant within the word stem.
- In the Dutch-based spelling, f is doubled after short vowels if the syllable were otherwise open.
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Chinese
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: áifu
- Zhuyin: ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: áifů
- Wade–Giles: ai2-fu5
- Yale: ái-fu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air.fu
- Palladius: айфу (ajfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: e1 fu4
- Yale: ē fùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: e1 fu4
- Guangdong Romanization: é1 fu4
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- Wu
Note: Often realised as 7ɛq 6fu.
Definitions
F
- The sixth letter of the Latin alphabet.
Pronunciation 2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: fō
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄛ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fo
- Wade–Giles: fo1
- Yale: fwō
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fo
- Palladius: фо (fo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common)+
Letter
F
- The sixth letter used in Pinyin.
Usage notes
- 《汉语拼音方案》 defines a standard pronunciation for each letter. However, these pronunciations are rarely used in education; another pronunciation is commonly used instead.
- The pronunciation above are only used while referring to letters in Pinyin. They are not used in other context (such as English).
- The official pronunciation defined in 《汉语拼音方案》, ㄝㄈ (ê̄f), is not a valid syllable in Pinyin.
See also
Dutch
Pronunciation
Letter
F (capital, lowercase f)
- the sixth letter of the Dutch alphabet
See also
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Elfdalian
Alternative forms
- ᚠ (Dalecarlian runes)
Letter
F (upper case F, lower case f)
- The eighth letter of the Elfdalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The seventh letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called fo and written in the Latin script.
See also
Estonian
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Estonian alphabet, called eff and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
See also
Finnish
Etymology
The Finnish orthography using the Latin script was based on those of Swedish, German and Latin, and was first used in the mid-16th century. No earlier script is known. See the Wikipedia article on Finnish for more information, and F for information on the development of the glyph itself.
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Finnish alphabet, called äf or ef and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- Used only in loanwords.
See also
Noun
F
- alternative letter-case form of f (“F (musical note)”)
French
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the French alphabet, written in the Latin script.
Noun
F
- (chess) abbreviation of fou (“bishop”)
- 2023 April, “Les règles du jeu d’échecs 2023”, in FIDE, page 17:
- 1.e4 e5 2.Cf3 Cf6 3.d4 exd4 4.e5 Ce4 5.Dxd4 d5 6.exd6e.p. Cxd6 7. Fg5 Cc6 8.De3+ Fe7 9.Cbd2 0-0 10.0-0-0 Te8 11.Rb1 (=)
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
See also
German
Pronunciation
- (letter name) IPA(key): /ɛf/, [ʔɛf]
Audio: (file)
- (phoneme) IPA(key): /f/
- The pronunciation /v/ for ⟨f⟩ is de-facto standard in inflections and derivatives of the numbers fünf, elf, zwölf, as well as the informal words doof and Schlafittchen. In these five contexts the pronunciation /f/ usually sounds “wrong” to speakers from northern and central Germany, though it is normal in Austria, Switzerland, South Tyrol, and (partially) southern Germany. Northern speakers may also use /v/ in other words (e.g. schief, steif), but these are variants alongside generally unmarked /f/.
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the German alphabet.
Derived terms
See also
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The eleventh letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called eff and written in the Latin script.
Declension
Derived terms
See also
- (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.
Icelandic
Letter
F (lower case f)
- The eighth letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Ido
Pronunciation
Letter
F (lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Ido alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Indonesian
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Indonesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Irish
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Irish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
- (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
- (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
Isoko
Letter
F (uppercase, lowercase f)
- The eighth letter of the Isoko alphabet, written in the Latin script.
References
- E. O. Agbada et al, Vbuhrẹ Ụmụ́bọrá Isoko (Teach Yourself Isoko), first published 2008, revised edition 2017, page 8, 10
- Onyerioma Isaac Itegolor, Isoko Wha Dooo...! Book 2 (Operation Speak Your Language), Revised Standard Edition (2015), page 1
- Joe Okedi, Abidi Isoko Na Kpobi, 2020
Italian
Pronunciation
Letter
F f or m (invariable, upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Italian alphabet, called effe and written in the Latin script.
See also
Kankanaey
Etymology
Borrowed from Tagalog F. Letter pronunciation is influenced by English F.
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Kankanaey alphabet, called ef and written in the Latin script.
See also
References
- Komisyon ng Wikang Filipino (2016), Ortograpiya di Kankanaëy [Kankanaey Orthography] (in Kankanaey and Tagalog), →ISBN, pages 10-11
Kashubian
Etymology
The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and F for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The tenth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Latin
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- A letter in the Latin alphabet, representing the sound /f/
See also
Latvian
Etymology
Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The ninth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called ef and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
The letter F/f (like H/h, and O/o representing [o], [oː] instead of [uə̯]) is found only in words of foreign origin (borrowings).
See also
Malay
Pronunciation
Letter
F
- The sixth letter of the Malay alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Maltese
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Maltese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Norwegian Bokmål
Letter
F (lowercase f)
- The sixth letter of the Norwegian Bokmål alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Nupe
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The seventh letter of the Nupe alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Polish
Etymology
The Polish orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the history of Polish orthography article on Wikipedia for more, and F for development of the glyph itself.
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The ninth letter of the Polish alphabet, called ef and written in the Latin script.
See also
Portuguese
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Portuguese alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Romani
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- (International Standard) The eighth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- (Pan-Vlax) The ninth letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).
Romanian
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The eighth letter of the Romanian alphabet, called ef, fe, or fî and written in the Latin script.
See also
Scottish Gaelic
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Scottish Gaelic alphabet, written in the Latin script. It is preceded by e and followed by g. Its traditional name is feàrna (“alder”).
See also
Silesian
Etymology
The Silesian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Silesian language article on Wikipedia for more, and F for development of the glyph itself.
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The eighth letter of the Silesian alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Skolt Sami
Pronunciation
Letter
F (lower case f)
- The eleventh letter of the Skolt Sami alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Slovene
Etymology
From Gaj's Latin alphabet F, from Czech alphabet F, from Latin F, from the Etruscan letter 𐌅 (v, “ve”), from the Ancient Greek letter Ϝ (W, “digamma”), derived from the Phoenician letter 𐤅 (w, “waw”), from the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓏲. Pronunciation as /fə/ is initial Slovene (phoneme plus a fill vowel) and the second pronunciation is probably taken from German f.
Pronunciation
- Phoneme
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): /f/, [v], SNPT: /f/, [v]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): /f/, [v], SNPT: /f/, [v]
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
- Letter name
tonal=ə̏, ȅ nt=FPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
- (Standard Slovene, tonal) IPA(key): [ˈfə̂], [ˈɛ̂f], SNPT: [fə̏], [ȅf]
- (Standard Slovene, non-tonal) IPA(key): [ˈfə], [ˈɛf], SNPT: [fə̀], [èf],
,Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Note: different distinctions and accent shifts do not necessarily exclude other and most of them exist in both tonal and non-tonal Slovene.
lc=*fə̏ ns=*fə̏ uc=*fə̏ ss=*fə̏ vk=*fə̏ pan=*fə̏ car=*fə̏ alp=*fə̀ si=*fə̏Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The seventh letter of the Slovene alphabet, written in the Latin script.
- The tenth letter of the Slovene alphabet (Resian), written in the Latin script.
- The seventh letter of the Slovene alphabet (Natisone Valley dialect), written in the Latin script.
Noun
F m inan
- The name of the Latin script letter F / f.
Declension
- First pronunciation
- Second pronunciation
- More common when with a definite adjective
- First pronunciation, dialectal, in common written language used till 19th century
See also
Further reading
- “F”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
Somali
Pronunciation
Letter
F upper case (lower case f)
- The fourteenth letter of the Somali alphabet, called fa and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
See also
Spanish
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- the sixth letter of the Spanish alphabet
See also
Swedish
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Swedish alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish F. Each pronunciation has a different source:
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Filipino alphabet), called ef and written in the Latin script.
- (historical) The seventh letter of the Tagalog alphabet (the Abecedario), called efe and written in the Latin script.
Usage notes
- This letter is mostly used only in Spanish-based spellings, proper nouns, or unadapted loanwords.
- Some purists of Tagalog replace F in words with P.
See also
Further reading
- “F”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018.
Turkish
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The seventh letter of the Turkish alphabet, called fe and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
Welsh
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The eighth letter of the Welsh alphabet, called èf and written in the Latin script. It is preceded by E and followed by Ff.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) llythyren; A a (Á á, À à, Â â, Ä ä), B b, C c, Ch ch, D d, Dd dd, E e (É é, È è, Ê ê, Ë ë), F f, Ff ff, G g, Ng ng, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Î î, Ï ï), J j, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ô ô, Ö ö), P p, Ph ph, R r, Rh rh, S s, T t, Th th, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, Ü ü), W w (Ẃ ẃ, Ẁ ẁ, Ŵ ŵ, Ẅ ẅ), Y y (Ý ý, Ỳ ỳ, Ŷ ŷ, Ÿ ÿ)
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “F”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
Yoruba
Pronunciation
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Yoruba alphabet, called fí and written in the Latin script.
See also
- (Latin-script letters) lẹ́tà; A a (Á á, À à, Ā ā), B b, D d, E e (É é, È è, Ē ē), Ẹ ẹ (Ẹ́ ẹ́, Ẹ̀ ẹ̀, Ẹ̄ ẹ̄), F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i (Í í, Ì ì, Ī ī), J j, K k, L l, M m (Ḿ ḿ, M̀ m̀, M̄ m̄), N n (Ń ń, Ǹ ǹ, N̄ n̄), O o (Ó ó, Ò ò, Ō ō), Ọ ọ (Ọ́ ọ́, Ọ̀ ọ̀, Ọ̄ ọ̄), P p, R r, S s, Ṣ ṣ, T t, U u (Ú ú, Ù ù, Ū ū), W w, Y y
- (Benin)
- (Latin-script letters) lɛ́tà; A a, B b, D d, E e, Ɛ ɛ, F f, G g, Gb gb, H h, I i, J j, K k, Kp kp, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ɔ ɔ, P p, R r, S s, Sh sh, T t, U u, W w, Y y
Zulu
Letter
F (upper case, lower case f)
- The sixth letter of the Zulu alphabet, written in the Latin script.
See also
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