佷

佷 U+4F77, 佷 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F77 ← 佶 [U+4F76] CJK Unified Ideographs 佸 → [U+4F78]

Translingual

Han character

佷 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人日女 (OAV), four-corner 2723₂, composition ⿰亻艮)

1. to act contrary to

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 563
• Dae Jaweon: page 213, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 154, character 8
• Unihan data for U+4F77

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佷

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): hěn (hen³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): han²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: hěn
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄣˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: hěn
    • Wade–Giles: hên³
    • Yale: hěn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heen
    • Palladius: хэнь (xɛnʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: han²
    • Yale: hán
    • Cantonese Pinyin: han²
    • Guangdong Romanization: hen²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐn³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: honX

Rime
Character	佷
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	痕 (53)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡墾切
Baxter	honX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦənX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦənX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣənX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦənX/
Li Rong	/ɣənX/
Wang Li	/ɣənX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣənX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hèn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	han6

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Definitions

佷 (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese)

1. alternative form of 很 (hěn)
   1. cruel
   2. to disobey; to defy

Compounds

• 佷戾

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Héng (Heng²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄥˊ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Héng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Héng
    • Wade–Giles: Hêng²
    • Yale: Héng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Herng
    • Palladius: Хэн (Xɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɤŋ³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: hong

Rime
Character	佷
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	登 (129)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	胡登切
Baxter	hong
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦəŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦəŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣəŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣəŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣəŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣəŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hang4

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Definitions

佷 (historical)

1. Used in place names.

Compounds

• 佷山

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “佷”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A01282

Japanese

Kanji

佷

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. to act contrary to

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)、ぎん (gin)、こん (kon)、ごん (gon)
• Kun: もとる (motoru)

Korean

Hanja

佷 • (hang, han) (hangeul 항, 한, revised hang, han, McCune–Reischauer hang, han)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.