元素

Chinese

		primary; first; fundamental primary; first; fundamental; dollar; (dynasty)	plain; element
simp. and trad. (元素)		元	素

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yuánsù

  (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jyun⁴ sou³

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): ngun³ lhu¹

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): ngièn-su / ngiàn-su

  (Hailu, HRS): ngien su^ˇ

• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ngoeng² sou⁴ / ngyoeng² sou⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): goân-sò͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): nguêng⁵ su³ / nguang⁵ su³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yuánsù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ ㄙㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yuánsù
    • Wade–Giles: yüan²-su⁴
    • Yale: ywán-sù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuansuh
    • Palladius: юаньсу (juanʹsu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 元素 原宿

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyun⁴ sou³
    • Yale: yùhn sou
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jyn⁴ sou³
    • Guangdong Romanization: yun⁴ sou³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyːn²¹ sou̯³³/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: ngun³ lhu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ᵑɡun²² ɬu³³/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngièn-su
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien^ˇ su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯en¹¹ su⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiàn-su
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngian^ˇ su
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ngian² su⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯an¹¹ su⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: ngien su^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /ŋien⁵⁵ su¹¹/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ngoeng² sou⁴ [Phonetic: ngoeng¹ sou⁴]
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ngé̤ng-so̍
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋœŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/
  • (Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: ngyoeng² sou⁴ [Phonetic: ngyoeng¹ sou⁴]
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋyøŋ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ ɬɔu⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: goân-sò͘
    • Tâi-lô: guân-sòo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: goansox
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: nguêng⁵ su³ / nguang⁵ su³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: nguêng sù / nguâng sù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/, /ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

Note:

• nguêng5 su3 - Chaozhou;
• nguang5 su3 - Shantou, Jieyang.

Noun

元素

1. (chemistry) element
2. element (an essential characteristic)
3. (set theory) element (one of the objects in a set) (Classifier: 個／个 m)
4. (computing) element (conceptual object in a markup language)

Synonyms

• (element): (obsolete) 原素 (yuánsù), (obsolete) 原質／原质 (yuánzhì)

Derived terms

• 元素週期表 / 元素周期表 (yuánsù zhōuqībiǎo)
• 化學元素 / 化学元素 (huàxué yuánsù)
• 合金元素
• 微量元素 (wēiliàng yuánsù)
• 放射性元素 (fàngshèxìng yuánsù)
• 標記元素 / 标记元素 (biāojì yuánsù)
• 示蹤元素 / 示踪元素 (shìzōng yuánsù)
• 稀土元素 (xītǔ yuánsù)
• 稀有元素 (xīyǒu yuánsù)
• 重元素
• 金屬元素 / 金属元素

Japanese

Kanji in this term
元	素
げん Grade: 2	そ Grade: 5
on'yomi

Etymology

元 (gen, “element”) +‎ 素 (so, “element”). Calque of Dutch hoofdstof.

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) げんそ [géꜜǹsò] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ɡẽ̞ɰ̃so̞]

Noun

元(げん)素(そ) • (genso) 

1. (chemistry) element, chemical element

Alternative forms

• 原素

Derived terms

• 希元素 (kigenso): rare element
• 希土類元素 (kidorui genso): rare earth elements
• 金属元素 (kinzoku genso): metallic element
• 人工元素 (jinkō genso): synthetic element
• 遷移元素 (sen'i genso): transition element
• 窒素族元素 (chissozoku genso): nitrogen group
• 超ウラン元素 (chōuran-genso): transuranium element
• 超重元素 (chōjū-genso): transuranium element
• 同位元素 (dōi genso): isotope
• 白金族元素 (hakkinzoku genso): platinum group metals
• ハロゲン族元素 (harogenzoku genso): halogen family elements
• 非金属元素 (hikinzoku genso): nonmetallic element
• 微量元素 (biryō genso): trace element
• 放射性元素 (hōshasei genso): radioactive element
• 四大元素 (yondai-genso): the four classical chemical elements (fire, earth, air and water)
• 元素記号 (genso kigō): chemical symbol
• 元素周期律 (genso shūkiritsu): periodic table of the elements
• 元素周期律表 (genso shūkiritsuhyō): periodic law

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
元	素

Noun

元素 • (wonso) (hangeul 원소)

1. hanja form^? of 원소 (“chemical element”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
元	素

Noun

元素

1. chữ Hán form of nguyên tố (“chemical element”)