剺

See also: 𠞲

剺 U+527A, 剺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-527A ← 剹 [U+5279] CJK Unified Ideographs 剻 → [U+527B]

Translingual

Han character

剺 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十大一尸竹 (JKMSH), four-corner 5822₇, composition ⿸𠩺刀)

1. to cut
2. mark

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 143, character 24
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2152
• Dae Jaweon: page 324, character 8
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 352, character 7
• Unihan data for U+527A

Chinese

trad.		剺
simp. #		剺
alternative forms		剓 刕 original 𠞲 𢾨 nonstandard 𢍛 剓 刕 original 𠞲 𢾨 nonstandard 𢍛 𠠍 㓿 nonstandard 𠞙 erroneous 𣪤 erroneous 蠫 nonstandard 𧏇 nonstandard 𠠫／𰄭

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (釐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
犛	*rɯː, *rɯ, *maːw, *mraːw
釐	*rɯ
嫠	*rɯ
剺	*rɯ
孷	*rɯ
漦	*sɦrɯ
氂	*rɯ, *maːw

Originally 刕 (lí). Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rɯ): phonetic 𠩺 + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lí (li²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): lei⁴ / lai⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lí
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lí
    • Wade–Giles: li²
    • Yale: lí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: li
    • Palladius: ли (li)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lei⁴ / lai⁵
    • Yale: lèih / láih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lei⁴ / lai⁵
    • Guangdong Romanization: léi⁴ / lei⁵
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lei̯²¹/, /lɐi̯¹³/

Note: lai⁵ - variant.

---

• Middle Chinese: li

Rime
Character	剺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	里之切
Baxter	li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lɨ/
Pan Wuyun	/lɨ/
Shao Rongfen	/lie/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɨ/
Li Rong	/liə/
Wang Li	/lĭə/
Bernhard Karlgren	/li/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lei4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*rɯ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	剺
Reading #	1/1
No.	7804
Phonetic component	釐
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	釐
Old Chinese	/*rɯ/

Definitions

剺

1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to cut open; to slice open

Compounds

• 剺櫟 / 剺栎
• 剺耳
• 剺面
• 鉤剺 / 钩剺

See also

• 𣁟
• 劙 (lí)

Etymology 2

trad.		剺
simp. #		剺
alternative forms		捸 褫

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lì / lih

  (Teochew, Peng'im): li³ / ti³

---

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lì
    • Tâi-lô: lì
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lix
    • IPA (Taipei): /li¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /li²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lih
    • Tâi-lô: lih
    • Phofsit Daibuun: liq
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /liʔ³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /liʔ⁵/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: li³ / ti³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lì / thì
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li²¹³/, /tʰi²¹³/

Definitions

剺 (Southern Min)

1. to tear

   剺破 [Hokkien]  ―  lì-phòa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to tear; to rip

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 撕 (“to tear”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		撕, 扯
Northeastern Mandarin	Taiwan	撕
	Harbin	撕巴
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Yantai (Muping)	撕
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	撕
Cantonese	Guangzhou	搣, 撕
	Hong Kong	搣, 撕
	Dongguan	搣
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	撕, 搣
Gan	Pingxiang	撕
Huizhou	Jixi	撕
Jin	Xinzhou	撕掐
Northern Min	Jian'ou	撕
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	撕
Southern Min	Xiamen	拆, 剺
	Quanzhou	拆, 剺
	Zhangzhou	拆, 剺
	Taipei	拆, 裂
	New Taipei (Sanxia)	剺
	Kaohsiung	拆, 剺, 裂
	Yilan	拆, 裂, 剺
	Changhua (Lukang)	拆, 剺
	Taichung	剺
	Tainan	拆, 裂, 剺
	Hsinchu	裂
	Kinmen	拆, 剺
	Penghu (Magong)	拆, 剺
	Manila (Hokkien)	拆
	Chaozhou	剺
	Shantou	剺
	Haifeng	剺
	Leizhou	𠠏, 撕
Wu	Shanghai	扯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	扯
	Suzhou	㧸
	Wuxi	㧸

Compounds

• 剺揭
• 剺揭話 / 剺揭话
• 剺破

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 剺 – see 𠜺 (“to slice open without cutting through; to score; etc.”). (This character is the Taiwanese Hokkien recommended form of 𠜺).

References

• 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “剺”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN
• Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00237
• “剺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

剺

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): り (ri)
• Kun: はぐ (hagu)、きる (kiru)

Korean

Hanja

剺 • (ri) (hangeul 리, revised ri, McCune–Reischauer ri)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.