咮

咮 U+54AE, 咮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54AE ← 咭 [U+54AD] CJK Unified Ideographs 咯 → [U+54AF]

Translingual

Han character

咮 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口竹十木 (RHJD), four-corner 6509₀, composition ⿰口朱)

1. beak

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 186, character 18
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3545
• Dae Jaweon: page 406, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 617, character 2
• Unihan data for U+54AE

Chinese

simp. and trad.		咮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (朱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
咮	*tu, *tus, *tos, *tjo
株	*to
誅	*to
邾	*to
鼄	*to
跦	*to
袾	*to, *tʰjo
鴸	*to, *tjo
蛛	*to
殊	*to, *djo
趎	*do
珠	*tjo
朱	*tjo
侏	*tjo
絑	*tjo
祩	*tjo, *tjos
鮢	*tjo
硃	*tjo
姝	*tʰjo
銖	*djo
茱	*djo
洙	*djo
陎	*djo

Etymology

Perhaps related to 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”); see there for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhòu, zhù, zhū, rú (zhou⁴, zhu⁴, zhu¹, ru²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ, ㄓㄨˋ, ㄓㄨ, ㄖㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zau³ / zyu¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhòu
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhòu
    • Wade–Giles: chou⁴
    • Yale: jòu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jow
    • Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
    • Wade–Giles: chu⁴
    • Yale: jù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhū
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhu
    • Wade–Giles: chu¹
    • Yale: jū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ju
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: rú
    • Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: rú
    • Wade–Giles: ju²
    • Yale: rú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
    • Palladius: жу (žu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong–Macau)
    • Jyutping: zau³ / zyu¹
    • Yale: jau / jyū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau³ / dzy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zeo³ / ju¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐu̯³³/, /t͡syː⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tsyu, trjuw, trjuH, trjuwH

Rime
Character	咮	咮	咮	咮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	知 (9)	知 (9)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)	虞 (24)	尤 (136)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Open	Closed	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III	III
Fanqie	章俱切	張流切	中句切	陟救切
Baxter	tsyu	trjuw	trjuH	trjuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨo/	/ʈɨu/	/ʈɨoH/	/ʈɨuH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕio/	/ʈiu/	/ʈioH/	/ʈiuH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕio/	/ȶiəu/	/ȶioH/	/ȶiəuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuə̆/	/ʈuw/	/ʈuə̆H/	/ʈuwH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕio/	/ȶiu/	/ȶioH/	/ȶiuH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭu/	/ȶĭəu/	/ȶĭuH/	/ȶĭəuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯u/	/ȶi̯ə̯u/	/ȶi̯uH/	/ȶi̯ə̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhū	zhōu	zhù	zhòu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zyu1	zau1	zyu3	zau3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤ<r>ok-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tu/, /*tus/, /*tos/, /*tjo/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咮
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhòu
Middle Chinese	‹ trjuwH ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁ<r>ok-s/
English	beak
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咮	咮	咮	咮
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
No.	17555	17556	17566	17573
Phonetic component	朱	朱	朱	朱
Rime group	幽	幽	侯	侯
Rime subdivision	1	1	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	輈	晝	註	朱
Old Chinese	/*tu/	/*tus/	/*tos/	/*tjo/

Definitions

咮

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Japanese

Kanji

咮

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)、つ (tsu)、ちゅう (chū)、しゅう (shū)
• Kun: くちばし (kuchibashi)

Korean

Hanja

咮 • (ju) (hangeul 주, revised ju, McCune–Reischauer chu)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.